双自旋同步气象卫星的姿态稳定度分析

本文在一般双自旋卫星动力学模型线性分析的基础上,给出了双自旋同步气象卫星姿态稳定度的数学描述和不规律姿态运动(摆动运动、章动运动)对姿态稳定度影响的解析表达式,并与非线性模型数学仿真结果进行对比,表明仿真结果与线性分析结果相当一致。     

临近空间预警平台综合防护探析

在对临近空间预警平台生存环境和生存弱点进行全面分析的基础上,从地面配套设施、空间装备和信息网络三方面入手探讨了临近空间预警平台综合防护的对策,对提高临近空间预警平台的生存能力具有一定的应用价值.     

GPS软件接收机中载波相位测量的实现

GPS接收机载波相位测量的精度优于码相位测量,但却存在整周模糊度。利用码和载波相位测量的组合可以提高伪距的精度,进而改善接收机的定位性能。研究GPS软件接收机中载波相位测量的实现方法。通过处理实际采集的信号,分析码和载波相位测量组合方法的性能。实验结果表明,通过50 s的平滑,伪距误差可以减小到毫米量级。     

地球同步轨道光学遥感卫星高精度高稳定度控制技术

介绍了我国新一代地球同步轨道光学遥感卫星控制系统的组成及技术特点,给出了关键部件的技术指标.描述了高轨遥感卫星在高精高稳快速机动、适应斜切遮光罩的全自主阳光规避、地速补偿以及高定位精度设计和实现的控制策略,给出的在轨实际数据遥测曲线验证了设计和实现的正确性,为我国后续更高分辨率地球同步轨道光学遥感卫星的发展奠定了坚实基础.     

脉冲雷达频率稳定度问题的仿真研究

本文用蒙特卡罗计算机仿真法研究振荡信号频率起伏对脉冲雷达性能的影响。由于现代脉冲雷达存在明显的混叠效应,和由放大链引入附加噪声等情况,使其仿真方法要比连续波时复杂得多。本文提出的五阶ARMA滤波以及间隔取数据的办法可较好地解放混叠效应的仿真问题。文末举脉冲多普勒雷达为例,介绍仿习具体步骤和仿真结果。     

辊弯成形仿真分析与参数优化(英文)

辊弯成形工艺是一种在常温下将平板金属材料通过连续转动的成形辊成形为所需截面的加工方法.本文通过有限元模型建立了一套避免重大产品质量缺陷的设计方法.通过对真实产品的仿真,在设计中考虑了两个辊弯成形主要缺陷,即边波和回弹.设计结果表明,该设计方法能够有效地控制这两大质量问题.     

On the origin of satellite swarms

For a species to develop in nature basically two things are needed: an enabling technology and a “niche”. In spacecraft design the story is the same. Both a suitable technology and a niche application need to be there before a new generation of spacecraft can be developed. In the last century two technologies have emerged which had and still have a huge impact on the development of technical systems: Micro-Electronics (ME) and Micro-Systems Technology (MST). Many different terrestrial systems have changed dramatically since the introduction of ME and MST and many new systems have emerged. In the same period many nano-satellites have been built and launched and shown that they can perform in space. Still it is not clear what the specific role of these small satellites will be. Where will they go? What will they do? In this paper the authors will try to answer these questions and will refer to the OLFAR space born radio telescope as one of the niche applications for a nano-satellite swarm.     

Forest Fire Monitoring Methods and Applications of HJ-1A/B Satellites

Forest fire is a frequent natural disaster and spreads randomly across forestland.It can cause great damage and loss to forest resources,the ecological system and people’s life and property. It is necessary to monitor and detect forest fire at the beginning.     

Design and Experiments of Model-free Compound Controller of Flight Simulator

A model-free compound controller design method is proposed to achieve the wide frequency bandwidth requirement of flight simulators. The method based on quantitative feedback theory, acquires system uncertainty under different working conditions through closed-loop identification with power spectrum estimation. Then in controller designing, it makes a tradeoff between the strict requirements for magnitude-frequency characteristics and those for phase-frequency characteristics of flight simulators, by converting the indices of magnitude-frequency characteristics of flight simulators into quantitative feedback theory-based tracking specification bounds and using feedforward controller to attain the required phase-frequency characteristics. Simulation and experimental results indicate that, when used to design inner frame controller of flight simulator, the proposed method can fulfill the requirements for wide frequency bandwidth indices. Compared with other controller design methods, it has the property of model-free and transparency.     

X-34主推进系统输送管路的流动分析

X-34主推进系统(MPS)管路结构包括液氧(LOX)和火箭推进剂#1(RP-1)的输送管路。这些管路的流动分析已经完成并已编入相关文献中,分析结果表明:在管路入口处,有相对较低的流动畸变,在发动机接口有近乎均匀的流动分离。近来,已建议对主推进系统的管路结构进行新的改进设计。新的结构为:把RP-1管路中弯管的曲率半径变得更小;在常平座间加了一段缩颈结构。相反地,液氧管路的结构和原来的结构非常相似。许多人认为在发动机接口处,新的RP-1管路结构比原结构会产生更大的流动畸变。为了解决这个问题,应用计算流体动力(CFD)分析,确定了新RP-1输送管路的内流场。