一种构造群组综合判断矩阵的方法

本文提出了一种如何构造判断矩阵的最优方法，从而可以有效地保证在层次分析法中所得判断矩阵的一致性。     

多寻呼发射机互调干扰分析及避免方法的研究

针对我国大中城市中建有数十家大功率寻呼发射台及可能产生的互调干扰情况，进行了理论分析，得出了在ＦＳＫ调制情况下，三阶和五阶调制分量的最大频偏分别是下沉寻呼发射信号的３和５倍等重要结论，并用实验验证了理论分析的正确性，提出了一些避免产生互调的方法，最后给出工程应用时的计算机辅助设计说明。     

SiC/C功能梯度材料的设计、制备及性能

采用粉末冶金法中的叠层法在2 000℃、40 MPa的热压烧结条件下制备了几类不同层数及成分分布指数的SiC/C功能梯度块体材料(FGM).所得样品的结构扫描图表明材料总体梯度特征显著,相比四层FGM样品,八层(SF8)FGM样品梯度过渡趋于连续,其不同层间层界面相对模糊化,界面处的结合性能良好,与最初设计相吻合;500℃～室温循环淬水实验表明,采用参数优化设计的SF8(P=0.6)FGM有效地缓和了内部热应力,具有良好的抗热震性能.     

星上实时处理半实物测试系统的设计与实现

国产高性能处理芯片在卫星产品中的广泛应用,促进了星上实时处理技术的快速发展,同时对地面测试和验证系统的有效性提出了较高要求.针对卫星有效载荷分系统星上实时处理的需求,构建了以星上实时处理半实物系统为主体的测试环境,用于星上嵌入式软件开发的仿真验证,并自动地对处理结果进行对比和分析,完成效果评估,为卫星在轨可靠运行提供支...     

模块化热控技术及其在低轨卫星中的应用

Differently from traditional integration satellites, the modular satellites consist of several structurally independent modules and the heat dissipation is unevenly distributed, while the interface between modules should support repeatable connection separating. Therefore, the traditional thermal control design, which supports the independent heat dissipation of an integration satellite, cannot meet the thermal control requirements of the modular satellite. In this paper the modular thermal control technology is proposed. The carbon nanotube array on metal substrate is used as the thermal interface of the modules to realize the separable cross module heat transfer. The internal surface of structural panels is coated by graphene film to enhance the internal heat transfer in the modules with limited internal space. The smart thermal control coating is used at all the heat rejection surfaces to suppress the orbital heat flux variations. By using the technology, the thermal connection of the assembly and reconstruction system is built and the synergistic heat dissipation of the whole satellite is achieved. As to validate the proposed technology, the finite element model of the circular low earth orbit satellite is established and the in orbit temperature in the extreme working conditions is simulated. The result indicates that the modular thermal control technology proposed in this paper can satisfy the thermal control demand of the modular satellite.      

碳/碳化锆复合材料烧蚀机理和计算方法研究

研究了碳/碳化锆复合材料氧化烧蚀机理,发现它们与传统的硅基和碳基材料烧蚀有很大差别。基体ZrC氧化后在表面形成一种膨松状的多孔固态抗氧化膜,氧化膜能有效阻止材料进一步氧化,使烧蚀量大大降低。研究了烧蚀过程抗氧化膜的形成、演化和流失行为,研究了氧化膜中氧气的扩散机制(包括分子扩散和Knudsen扩散),研究了材料原始层表面可能存在的化学反应,建立了分析碳/碳化锆复合材料烧蚀响应的物理数学模型。     

Reliability design optimization of composite structures based on PSO together with FEA

The present work aims to develop a method for reliability-based optimum design of composite structures. A procedure combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) and finite element analysis (FEA) has been proposed. Numerical examples for the reliability design optimization (RDO) of a laminate and a composite cylindrical shell are worked out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Then a design for composite pressure vessels is studied. The advantages and necessity of RDO over the conventional equi-strength design are addressed. Examples show that the proposed method has good stability and is efficient in dealing with the probabilistic optimal design of composite structures. It may serve as an effective tool to optimize other complicated structures with uncertainties.     

对线性调频步进频雷达相参干扰方法研究

线性调频步进频雷达通过脉冲压缩和相参合成的双重信号处理可以获得高距离分辨力,而基于DRFM体制的传统微秒级延时叠加间歇采样干扰形成的假目标间距较大,无法进入雷达检测波门.在间歇采样单次转发干扰的基础上,提出一种基于FPGA时钟周期的纳秒级延时叠加+频率调制的干扰时序设计,可以在真实目标附近形成米级间距分布的多个假目标,...     

一种宽带高增益全向天线的设计

提出一种宽频带、高增益全向天线的实现方法,分析其工作原理,给出设计参数和实测结果。天线在3GHz～18GHz频带内,电压驻波比小于2,实测增益在0dBi～11dBi范围内波动,最大实测增益为10.52dBi,平均增益4.88dBi,不圆度小于±4dB。测试结果显示,天线具有良好的电特性,可以广泛应用于通信和环境监测领域。