测量不确定度应用中的几个问题

就ＩＳＯ１９９３（Ｅ）测量不确定度表示指南，指出一些使用不当的问题，并就两类评定方法、不确定度的传播与合成、扩展不确定度的包含因子以及规范表示方式等问题阐述了作者的一些见解。     

概念设计集成系统与星座方案探索

进一步研究了快速方案选择和概念设计新方法.结合概念设计过程,给出星座方案选择和卫星概念设计的基本模型,在方案探索和概念设计中集成了风险和不确定性分析;应用系统综合设计优化平台(SDOF)开发卫星星座概念设计集成系统,实现卫星星座方案探索优选;集成系统交互、演进、分布式协同设计,可自动运行优化过程,同时可监视和控制设计任务单元运行状况,优化完成后用户可定制设计报告内容和格式;最后介绍了对地观测卫星星座概念设计实例,采用多岛遗传算法进行优化,初步验证了该系统在技术原理上的可行性.      

大迎角综合飞行/推进控制系统设计与仿真

以先进推力矢量战斗机为背景,构建了基于力矩解算和分配的大迎角综合飞行/推进控制系统结构方案.在此基础上采用模糊方法设计推进稳定性控制系统;以逆动力学方法计算期望力矩;以饱和控制分配原则协调气动舵面和推力矢量的控制.仿真结果表明大迎角下推进系统可稳定工作,综合飞/推控制系统能合理协调气动舵面和推力矢量,控制系统能够快速准确的跟踪指令,完成机动动作.      

S弯进气道内旋流的有源涡控研究

 本文给出了来流攻角为30°和40°、进口带分离区的方转圆截面S弯扩压管道内进行抽气形式的有源涡控的气流特性。研究表明,随涡控抽气量增加,旋流明显减小,当抽气量足够大时,整体涡基本被消除;出口平均总压损失下降;总压畸变减小;管道出口流量增大。因此,抽气形式的有源涡控是抑制旋流、减少出口总压平均损失、改善S弯进气道出口流场的有效措施。     

余度飞行控制系统的可控性与余度伺服器的力均衡

本文对余度飞行控制系统的控制特性进行了研究,分析了系统的可控性,系统可控与不可控变量对偏置的动态响应。并对余度伺服器的压力均衡问题进行了引伸,设计了比例积分式数字均衡回路,经过实验验证,获得了良好的均衡效果。     

液氧传热性能研究

用电加热方法实验研究了超临界压力下临界温度区液氧的传热性能,验证了国内常用的传热准则方程式计算液氧换热的适用性.研究结果表明:用亚临界非等温流体湍流换热公式计算超临界压力下液态氧的传热时,只适用于壁温T_w<200K,液温T_f<140K的传热工况;用谢茨曼提出的临界温度区流体换热公式计算临界温度附近液氧和低温气氧的放热系数时,偏差很大;常用的气体换热公式计算超临界压力下高温气氧的传热,基本合适.文章整理和提出了一个适用于临界温度附近液氧和低温气氧传热计算的新的准则方程式.     

A two-position SINS initial alignment method based on gyro information

This paper presents a method to improve the accuracy of and reduce the time needed for the initial alignment of strapdown inertial navigation systems. The new method is based on the conventional two position method enhanced by the use of gyro information. After presenting the problem of initial alignment and identifying the key issues – low accuracy and long convergence time, the paper introduces the two position method showing the improvement of performance but not on convergence time. By using gyro information in the new method, precision is improved and time for alignment reduced. The discussion is illustrated with simulations.     

Effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier of rats

This study employed a rat tail-suspension model to investigate the effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier. Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into control (CON), 14-day tail-suspension (SUS-14d), and 21-day tail-suspension (SUS-21d) groups (n = 8 per group). Expression of occludin and zonula occludins-1 (ZO-1), proteins of the tight junction (TJ), in the intestinal mucosa was measured by immunohistochemical analysis, Western blotting, and mRNA fluorescent quantitation PCR. Plasma concentrations of diamine oxidase (DAO) and d-lactate were determined using an enzymatic spectrophotometric assay. Expression of occludin and ZO-1 was reduced in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups as compared to the CON group, with lowest expression observed in the SUS-21d group (P < 0.01). Examination by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the jejunal epithelium revealed increased intercellular space, decreased TJ and desmosome densities, and destruction of microvilli in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups. Plasma DAO and d-lactate concentrations in the SUS-21d group were higher than those in SUS-14d group and significantly higher than those in the CON group (P < 0.01). In all three groups, the expression of occludin and ZO-1 was found to correlate negatively with DAO (P < 0.01) and d-lactate (P < 0.01) concentrations. It is concluded that simulated weightless results in down-regulation of expression of TJ proteins in the rat intestinal mucosa. Simulated weightlessness is proposed to increase intestinal permeability through damage to the TJ.     

蝴蝶悬停飞行流体力学实验模型的仿生设计

由于蝴蝶形态学上的特点(翼面宽大,展弦比小,翼型复杂)以及其特殊的飞行方式(拍动频率低,翅膀几乎垂直于身体拍动;翅膀没有翻转运动,但在翅膀拍动时身体有明显的俯仰运动和振动),蝴蝶成为探索昆虫飞行高升力机理的特殊研究对象.为了深入研究蝴蝶悬停飞行时的流场和高升力机理,设计制作一套模拟蝴蝶悬停飞行的流体力学实验模型显得尤为重要.介绍一种新设计的电控蝴蝶实验模型,该模型与真实的蝴蝶一样,包含左右翅膀和身体,并且可以实现精确定位和模拟蝴蝶不同的运动模式,包括翅膀的拍动、身体的俯仰运动和振动.研究小组应用此实验模型进行流动显示实验和PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)实验,对蝴蝶的悬停飞行进行研究.