Tracking characteristics of tracer particles for PIV measurements in supersonic flows

The tracking characteristics of tracer particles for particle image velocimetry (PIV) mea-surements in supersonic flows were investigated. The experimental tests were conducted at Mach number 4 in Multi-Mach Wind Tunnel (MMWT) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The motion of tracer particles carried by the supersonic flow across shockwaves was theoretically modelled, and then their aerodynamic characteristics with compressibility and rarefaction effects were evalu-ated. According to the proposed selection criterion of tracer particles, the PIV measured results clearly identified that the shockwave amplitude is in good agreement with theory and Schlieren visu-alizations. For the tracer particles in nanoscales, their effective aerodynamic sizes in the diagnostic zone can be faithfully estimated to characterize the tracking capability and dispersity performance based on their relaxation motion across oblique shockwaves. On the other hand, the seeding system enabled the tracer particles well-controlled and repeatable dispersity against the storage and humidity.     

Development of random signal radars

Development of random signal radar (RSR) over the past 30 years is described. Conventional methods of implementing RSR are summarized such as correlation, spectrum analysis, and anticorrelation. Some typical RSR systems are introduced, for example, noise frequency modulation CW radar, random binary phase-coded CW radar, etc., and their merits and demerits are also pointed out. Finally, RSR development trends are analyzed     

从构建长效机制的维度对高校思想政治理论课教学改革的思考

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基于Windows平台电火花加工连续平滑轨迹控制系统的研究

通过建立连续平滑轨迹的数学模型，实现了二轴联动控制．并描述了该控制系统的各功能构成及程序的组成．借助于Windows操作系统和图形界面，使整个控制系统操作非常方便．并针对电火花加工中要求实时跟踪大花放电间隙的变化，使加工能持续保持高效稳定地进行，提出了Windows环境下的时钟中断的实时任务控制的实现方法．     

Joint TNT and RDX detection via quadrupole resonance

Quadrupole resonance (QR) technology has been receiving increasing attention for explosive detection in applications including landmine detection. It can be used as a confirming sensor for buried plastic landmine detection by detecting the explosives within the mine. Since a single mine can contain more than one type of explosives (e.g., trinitrotoluene (TNT) and (RDX) compound), a detector designed to detect only one type of explosive may not provide the best detection. We focus herein on the joint detection of TNT and RDX explosives for the landmine detection via the QR sensor. To mitigate the RF interferences (RFIs) associated with the QR measurements, we apply a doubly constrained robust Capon beamformer (DCRCB) to perform the spatial beamforming by exploiting the spatial correlation of the RFIs. Based on the output of the spatial DCRCB, we devise a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) for the joint TNT/RDX detection, which is referred to as the DCRCB-GLRT detector. We show that our detector has the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) property and that the detection variable obeys a x² -mixture distribution in the mine-free scenario. The effectiveness of the proposed DCRCB-GLRT detector is demonstrated with the experimental data collected by Quantum Magnetics, Inc.     

基于数据融合的分布式温度测量设计与实现

面对飞机液压系统剖面试验中温度测量点分散、环境干扰严重、试验过程复杂以及数据量大的特点，提出了使用现场数据采集模块的分布式测量方案。测量软件开发中采用多线程技术，并在数据处理中采用递推估计的数据融合方法，有效地消除了信号噪声和干扰，提高了测量精度。     

标准通用置标语言SGML简介

说明标准通用置标语言SGML是一种元语言,它能够描述任何结构复杂的信息,是标识数字化资料的常用手段;简要介绍了SGML的含义和作用,SGML文件的基本组成以及创建一个SGML文件的基本步骤等。     

考虑减摆器非线性特性的前起落架摆振分析

飞机的前起落架摆振通常在飞机起飞或降落滑跑的过程中发生，对飞机的稳定性和操纵性产生危害，是一种严重的飞机故障。针对某型号无人机，基于动量矩定理，建立考虑起落架侧弯、扭转的摆振数学模型，讨论使用传统油液阻尼减摆器和电磁阻尼减摆器时不同的动力学模型。对于传统油液阻尼减摆器，采用等效线性模型，得到摆振临界稳定阻尼曲线的上下边界；而对于电磁阻尼减摆器的非线性模型，使用分岔分析理论确定系统的摆振稳定区域。结果表明：过大的减摆阻尼对摆振无法起到抑制的作用，得到控制参数平面上摆振的稳定区域，可为后续的起落架减摆设计提供参考。     

基于质量矩技术的机动弹头再入仿真研究

对基于质量矩技术的机动弹头再入性能进行了探讨。首先建立了弹头的空间运动数学模型;然后在此基础上根据再入段特性对运动方程作了适当简化并计算了弹头内部质量块分别处于静止、瞬时置位、线性平动这三种运动状态下的落点参数;最后分析比较了质量块运动的变化对机动范围的影响。仿真结果表明了质量矩技术作为弹头再入机动控制方式的可行性。     

RESEARCH ON DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN OF CONTROL PARAMETER FOR NONLINEAR MAGNETIC-CONTROL SYSTEM

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