适用于小型公司的 ISO 9000 质量管理系统(英文)

ＩＳＯ９０００质量管理系统往往存在一种神秘性。一般认为它只适用于大型公司，对小型公司而言，该系统实在是太昂贵了，本文澄清了这种错误的想法，并说明了ＩＳＯ９０００系统内在之属性事实上是灵活的，不论任何行业的小型公司均可适用。此外，它亦指出了认证审核员和质量管理顾问应对那些易犯的错误提高警觉。     

越南岘港之旅

到越南旅游,目的地首先被提及的往往是河内市、胡志明市和下龙湾等,而人们对岘港市则比较陌生。作为越南的直辖市、越南中部最大的海滨城市、越战期间美军最大的军事基地,岘港被美国《国家地理杂志》评为人生必到的50个景点之一,理由是"文明和大自然的和谐结合"岘港目前还是一个没有被中国旅游者广泛注意到的潜力旅游胜地。     

HIGH TEMPERATURE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF FSJ JOINTED REGION FOR 7022ALUMINUM ALLOY

The Hopkinson pressure bar tests for base metal and friction stir jointing（FSJ） jointed region of 7022 a- luminum alloy are carried out at different temperatures and strain rates. The temperature is 30--400 ℃ and the strain rate is 1 200-5 000 s 1. High strain rate for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy are studied. The corresponding stress-strain curves are obtained. The results show that the flow stresses of base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy decline with the increase of temperature and increase with the in- crease of strain rate. Furthermore, the constitutive equation for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 alumi- num alloy at high temperature and high strain rate is obtained based on Johnson-Cook model.     

Hamilton圈问题的DNA算法

基于目前可以使用的DNA实验技术并采用试管与表面相结合的方式,设计了解决H am ilton圈问题的DNA算法;详细地介绍了对图的顶点和边的分子编码;描述了算法的生物化学实现过程。由于采用了有控的部分穷举策略,因而既提高了解的可靠性,又抑制了大量伪解的产生。最后,讨论了算法的性能特点并指出进一步的研究方向。     

机箱盖板金属型铸造工艺

采用计算机仿真技术对机箱盖板金属型铸造过程进行了充型和凝固模拟，并对铸造工艺进行了优化。     

Modeling and parameter optimization of agile beam radar tracking

In the work presented here, we address parameter optimization for agile beam radar tracking to minimize the radar resources that are required to maintain a target under track. The parameters to be optimized include the track-revisit interval as well as the sequence of pairs of target signal strengths and detection thresholds associated with successive illumination attempts in each track-revisit. The effects of false alarms and clutter interference are taken into account in the modeling of target detection and in the characterization of tracking performance. Based on the detection model and tracker characterization, the parameter optimization problem is formulated. Typical examples of the optimization problem are numerically solved. The optimal solution gives an off-line scheduling of the parameter set. It also provides insight into the selection of a near-optimal parameter set that is appropriate for real-time implementation.     

星载QPSK解调器热环境试验性能分析及改进

文章首先给出热学环境试验下解调器主要性能指标如误码率、时钟环及载波环捕获带的变化,然后通过试验进行分析,最后提出改进措施。     

一类非平稳随机过程未来变化趋势的多步实时预报

本文在回避建立过程加速度模型这一传统方法的前提下，提出了一类非平衡随机过程未来变化趋势的多步实时预报模型，并对高斯白噪声背景下过程变化的共性进行了研究。文中给出了算例与仿真计算结果。     

Random signal radar - a winner in both the military and civilian operating environments

Besides some general requirements, modern military radars should possess excellent LPI (low probability of intercept) properties. And civilian radars should satisfy the rigorous requirement of EMC (electro-magnetic compatibility) performance. The special features of random signal radar are analyzed here based on the different requirements for military and civilian use. Results show that random signal radar has excellent LPI property and EMC performance simultaneously, which can satisfy both military and civilian requirements.     

基于鲁棒H∞滤波的追踪卫星相对导航算法研究

针对追踪卫星存在轨道机动的情况,在模型存在不确定参数和非高斯噪声输入时,研究了基于鲁棒H∞滤波理论的相对导航算法.该算法采用线性不等式技术,根据Lyapunov稳定性原理推导出具有范数有界不确定参数离散系统的鲁棒H∞滤波器存在的充要条件,并将滤波器的设计转化为一个凸优化的求解问题.将该算法应用到追踪卫星导航中,仿真结果表明该算法在大轨道机动下有效且能消除模型不确定性和非高斯噪声对系统造成的不利影响.