NiTiNb形状记忆合金管接头研究

研究了一种飞机低压系统管路用形状记忆合金管接头。对管接头结构设计、过盈量和装配间隙等参数选择、防渗漏等进行了较系统地研究。对管接头进行了气密、爆破、低温、高温、温度冲击和振动试验。结果表明研究的NiTiNb形状记忆合金管接头具有较高的可靠性、安装简单、在室温下可以长期储存。可以在-55～125℃温度范围内、工作压力0.62Mpa以下的管路上使用，与扩口管接头相比其数量减少了80%、质量降低约55%、径向尺寸减少约40%。     

某些NTO盐的热分解特性及在固体推进剂中催化特性的相关性研究

采用高压差示扫描量热仪,研究了几种ＮＴＯ（３－硝基－１,２,４－三唑－５－酮）盐在不同压力下的热分解特性,同时测定了以ＮＴＯ盐为催化剂的固体推进剂的燃速特性。结果认为,这些ＮＴＯ盐的热分解特性与催化特性间存在某种联系,热分解行为压力不敏感的ＮＴＯ盐,可能会是较好的燃速催化剂。因此热分解行为可作催化能力的判据之一。     

SiCp/LD10复合材料原位拉伸断裂行为研究

采用扫描电镜下的动态拉伸手段,原位观察ＳｉＣｐ／ＬＤ１０复合材料在动态受载条件下复合材料内部裂纹形成、扩展直至断裂的全过程,结果发现裂纹主要在ＳｉＣ和基体截面、断裂颗粒和内部原始缺陷处形核,整个裂纹的生长过程是在主裂纹前端应力集中区内多个微裂纹形核、长大,相互连结,然后汇集到和主应力垂直方向上,形成宏观裂纹。     

陶瓷喷涂层精密镜面磨削技术的实验研究

引入金属基超硬磨料砂轮在线电解修整(ELID)技术，对陶瓷喷涂层进行精密镜面磨削的实验研究。结果表明，该技术加工精度高、表面质量好，极具应用前景。     

屈曲模态对含缺陷复材加筋板后屈曲的影响

某些结构类型的复合材料加筋板,由于一阶和二阶屈曲载荷十分接近,在压缩失稳时,相同的试验件会出现不同的失稳模态,并表现出明显不同的后屈曲承载能力。就此问题,进行了试验和数值模拟研究。轴压试验中,通过影像云纹法和超声C扫技术监测试验件的失稳模态及缺陷扩展情况,以确定不同失稳模态对相同试验件后屈曲承载能力的影响。基于ABAQUS软件建立有限元模型,采用虚拟裂纹闭合技术（VCCT,Virtual Crack Closure Technology）模拟含预置脱胶缺陷的筋条-蒙皮界面,将失稳波形以几何扰动的形式引入后屈曲分析。通过分析缺陷前缘应变能释放率,研究两种模态下缺陷扩展特性。计算结果与试验结果相吻合,研究表明两种模态下缺陷的扩展特性明显不同,导致该型加筋板在3个半波失稳模态下的后屈曲承载能力明显高于2个半波模态下的后屈曲承载能力。     

复合材料开孔层压板压缩长期强度预测

Accelerated testing methodology (ATM) predicts long-term strength in low temperature with short-term in high temperature, which is based on the viscoelasticity of matrix and the time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP). The strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) was modified by using micro maximum strain criteria to judge fiber tensile and compressive failure. Master curve of storage modulus of epoxy resin and the time-temperature shift factors were tested from dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA). Master curves of SIFT critical parameters were constructed by tension and compression test for unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) under various temperatures with the time-temperature shift factors of matrix resin. Long-term compression strength of open-hole composite laminates was predicted based on SIFT/ATM combined method. The damage process of fiber and matrix was simulated by progressive damage analysis as well. Good agreement between numerical results and experiments was observed, which demonstrates the applicability of this method.     

SOUND GENERATION AND INTERACTIONS OF SHOCK WAVES WITH ROWS OF VORTICES

Interactions of shock waves and rows of vortices are studied by solving the two-dimensional, compressi- ble Euler equations with a fifth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory finite difference scheme. For a compres- sible flow the Mach number of the shock wave and vortex equals to 1.05 and 0.25, respectively. The resulting flow field contains complex shock structures, such as multiple shock focusing and reflecting regions. At the mean- time, sound waves are generated, interrupted and reformed when they touch the main and reflected shock waves.     

飞机蒙皮多点成形用复合柔性垫层的结构参数优化

 使用柔性垫层是抑制和消除多点模拉形过程中零件表面缺陷的重要措施。针对常规橡胶垫层的不足,提出了一种以橡胶为基体以金属板条为加强结构的复合结构垫层,对其进行了有限元建模和分析,并从垫层变形控制角度对加强结构的设计参数进行了优化。分析结果表明,加强结构中金属板条宜薄不宜厚,但厚度太薄则无法有效抑制零件的表面缺陷,应控制在0.5 mm左右。而较宽的加强材料的宽度也有利于提高垫层的性能,但过宽的板条会影响垫层的贴模能力,应控制在钉杆截面宽度的80％左右。     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅰ: Experimental Study of Bird Impact

The conditions of experiment for bird impact to blades have been improved. The experiment of bird impact to the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is carried out. Through analyzing the transient state response of blades impacted by bird and the change of blade profile before and after the impact, the anti-bird impact performance of blades in the first fan rotor is verified. The basis of anti-foreign object damage design for the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is provided.     

氰酸酯基耐高温低介电载体胶膜的制备与性能

为了满足现代高性能雷达天线罩结构粘接的要求,本文研制了氰酸酯基耐高温、低介电栽体结构胶膜.以烯丙基化酚醛/双马树脂改性,在保持该胶膜耐高温性能的同时,改善了室温力学性能.通过加入贮存稳定荆解决了胶膜常温贮存期差的问题.胶膜在380℃下的剪切强度大于5 MPa.测试频率为9 375 MHz时,胶膜在380℃下的介电常数变化率小于5%.实验结果表明,该胶膜可用于耐高温透波材料的结构粘接.