Top-level modeling of an ALS system utilizing object-oriented techniques.

The possible configuration of an Advanced Life Support (ALS) System capable of supporting human life for long-term space missions continues to evolve as researchers investigate potential technologies and configurations. To facilitate the decision process the development of acceptable, flexible, and dynamic mathematical computer modeling tools capable of system level analysis is desirable. Object-oriented techniques have been adopted to develop a dynamic top-level model of an ALS system.This approach has several advantages; among these, object-oriented abstractions of systems are inherently modular in architecture. Thus, models can initially be somewhat simplistic, while allowing for adjustments and improvements. In addition, by coding the model in Java, the model can be implemented via the World Wide Web, greatly encouraging the utilization of the model. Systems analysis is further enabled with the utilization of a readily available backend database containing information supporting the model. The subsystem models of the ALS system model include Crew, Biomass Production, Waste Processing and Resource Recovery, Food Processing and Nutrition, and the Interconnecting Space. Each subsystem model and an overall model have been developed. Presented here is the procedure utilized to develop the modeling tool, the vision of the modeling tool, and the current focus for each of the subsystem models.     

传统审计模式与现代风险导向审计模式的比较分析

注册会计师审计发展到今天,经历了传统审计模式与现代风险导向审计模式,而这两种审计模式无论是在产生背景、审计理念还是采用的技术方法等方面都存在诸多不同,可以说,现代风险导向审计模式是审计人员为了适应审计环境的变化而做出的理性选择。论文试图通过对传统审计模式与现代风险导向审计模式的比较,认识和了解现代风险导向审计模式的具体情况,从而对促进我国审计职业界的发展产生一些有益的启示。     

航线收益管理的边际分析方法

 本文首先综述了航线运输收益管理中两票价等级的最优运营方法的历史与现状,指出了各个经典公式的限制条件和公式推导的不严密性。然后,利用边际分析方法详细推导了一个新的最优座位安排的通用公式,对该领域的传统公式作了重要更正。最后,通过实例分析、计算并与传统公式相比,表明新公式在理论上较为完善,在工程上也实用、简便。     

靶弹突防中的有源干扰信号监测系统实现与使用研究

靶场反导试验中,反导武器系统面临弹道靶弹突防过程中施放的各种有源干扰,为了给反导武器系统抗干扰性能评估提供数据支撑,需要对伴随有源干扰信号进行监测.通过研究弹道靶弹突防中伴随有源干扰机的工作过程与特点,提出伴随有源干扰信号监测系统应具备的特点与使用要求,分析伴随有源干扰信号监测系统与常规监测系统的差异,设计了伴随有源干...     

一种基于卷积神经网络的地磁基准图构建方法

地磁匹配导航技术是一种重要的辅助导航制导方法，地磁基准图的构建精度对地磁匹配制导的精准度起着决定性作用。针对现有地磁基准图构建精度难以满足实际地磁匹配导航需求的问题，提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的地磁基准图构建方法。首先，利用卷积层提取低分辨率基准图中的特征图像块；然后，利用基于学习的阈值收缩算法（LISTA）实现图像块的稀疏表示；最后，利用三通道的地磁信息得到重建后的高分辨率基准图。实验结果表明:所提方法对地磁基准图具有更高的构建精度，同时对噪声有更好的鲁棒性，各种客观评价指标均高于现有的超分辨率重建方法。      

全模颤振双索悬挂系统刚体模态频率研究

研究绳系结构和绳索预紧力对全模颤振双索悬挂系统刚体模态频率的影响。首先，基于绳索并联机构理论，对双索悬挂系统进行静力学建模，引入加权矩阵，推导了双索悬挂系统静刚度模型；其次，建立双索悬挂系统无阻尼振荡方程，分析双索悬挂系统刚体模态频率变化规律；进而，搭建了双索悬挂系统地面样机，开展系统模态频率测试试验，研究系统刚体模态频率的影响因素及其变化规律；最后，参考试验结果修正所建数学模型。结果表明，随着绳索预紧力的增加，系统刚体模态频率呈上升趋势，但各阶刚体模态的固有频率上升速率不同，平动模态的固有频率受绳索预紧力影响比转动模态小得多；在转动模态方面，滚转模态的固有频率最大且上升快；在平动模态方面，升沉模态的固有频率大于横侧滑模态的固有频率；双索经过的机身前后滑轮与飞机模型质心之间的相对位置变化会不同程度地影响支撑系统俯仰模态、偏航模态的固有频率，但几乎不影响其滚转模态的固有频率。研究发现，通过控制悬挂绳索预紧力的大小，合理设计机身上的滑轮安装位置，能够有效降低双索悬挂系统刚体模态频率。研究结果对于优化设计全模颤振双索悬挂系统具有指导意义。     

Predicting performance in manually controlled rendezvous and docking through spatial abilities

Manually controlled rendezvous and docking (manual RVD) is a challenging space task for astronauts. This study aims to identify spatial abilities that are critical for accomplishing manual RVD. Based on task analysis, spatial abilities were deduced to be critical for accomplishing manual RVD. 15 Male participants performed manual RVD task simulations and spatial ability tests (the object-manipulation spatial ability and spatial orientation ability). Participants’ performance in the test of visualization of viewpoints (which measures the spatial orientation ability) was found to be significantly correlated with their manual RVD performance, indicating that the spatial orientation ability in the sense of perspective taking is particularly important for accomplishing manual RVD.     

Sliding mode control design for oblique wing aircraft in wing skewing process

When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing.     

基于集成学习模型的飞行学员认知负荷研究

在飞行过程中,飞行员需要在短时间内接收大量信息,并做出正确的判断与决策,而过高的认知负荷会影响其感知、判断、决策等认知过程,进而影响飞行安全。首先通过飞行模拟实验获取飞行学员在执行不同飞行任务时的生理数据;然后通过时域、频域分析等方法提取呼吸和心电信号的特征,并通过统计学方法筛选出能够反映认知负荷水平的指标;最后结合支持向量机、K 最邻近、人工神经网络等方法建立集成学习模型,对飞行学员的认知负荷进行评估,并与单一算法进行对比。结果表明：本文建立的集成学习模型具有较高的准确率,能够更好地反映飞行学员认知负荷水平。     

三维扩压叶栅通道涡数值模拟

本文介绍了三维扩压叶栅通道涡的一种简单数值模拟方法,对椭圆方程采用抛物化处理后进行计算,简单、省机时省存贮。文中采用这种方法对一种近似扩压叶栅的特殊扩压管道进行了计算,旨在定性分析扩压叶栅的通道涡。叶栅通道涡由四部分组成,在直列静叶栅中吸力面根、顶部工作情况恶劣,对环形静叶栅通道吸力面根部情况最不好,因此改善静叶栅通道流动状况应主要解决吸力面根部的流动,而采用弯叶片是解决这一问题的重要手段之一。