A simplified data assimilation method for reconstructing time-series MODIS NDVI data

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is an important vegetation index, widely applied in research on global environmental and climatic change. However, noise induced by cloud contamination and atmospheric variability impedes the analysis and application of NDVI data. In this work, a simplified data assimilation method is proposed to reconstruct high-quality time-series MODIS NDVI data. We extracted 16-Day L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid NDVI data sets for western China from MODIS vegetation index (VI) products (MOD13A2) for the period 2003–2006. NDVI data in the first three years (2003–2005) were used to generate the background field of NDVI based on a simple three-point smoothing technique, which captures annual features of vegetation change. NDVI data for 2006 were used to test our method. For every time step, the quality assurance (QA) flags of the MODIS VI products were adopted to empirically determine the weight between the background field and NDVI observations. Ultimately, more reliable NDVI data can be produced. The results indicate that the newly developed method is robust and effective in reconstructing high-quality MODIS NDVI time-series.     

基于光分配网络ODN的数据中心设计

城市光纤化将大力推进城市系统物联化和互联化的发展,民用航空机场一般采用光纤入户(FTTH)作为光网覆盖的解决方案.要建设高效率低成本的FTTH光缆网络,其组网理念、产品选择以及施工方式需综合考虑.以杭州萧山国际机场国际航站楼综合布线系统为背景,给出了光分配网络ODN(optical distribution network)的设计规划、选材和施工等关注的重点,对光分配网络建设进行了研究.     

Cross-layer design of LT codes and LDPC codes for satellite multimedia broadcast/multicast services

According to large coverage of satellites, there are various channel states in a satellite broadcasting network. In order to introduce an efficient rateless transmission method to satellite multimedia broadcasting/multicast services with finite-length packets, a cross-layer packet transmission method is proposed with Luby transform （LT） codes for efficiency in the network layer and low density parity check （LDPC） codes for reliability in the physical layer jointly. The codewords generated from an LT encoder are divided into finite-length packets, which are encoded by an LDPC encoder subsequently. Based on noise and fading effects of satellite channels, the LT packets received from an LDPC decoder either have no error or are marked as erased, which can be mod- eled as a binary erasure channels （BECs）. By theoretical analysis on LT parameters and LDPC parameters, the relationships between LDPC code rates in the physical layer and LT codes word lengths in the network layer are investigated. With tradeoffs between the LT codes word lengths and the LDPC code rates, optimized cross-layer solutions are achieved with a binary search algorithm. Verified by simulations, the proposed solution for cross-layer parameters design can provide the best transmission mode according to satellite states, so as to improve throughput performance for satellite multimedia transmission.     

同轴送粉喷嘴保护气体流场研究

为解决飞机结构损伤激光在线修复过程中同轴送粉喷嘴气体保护效果不佳的问题,利用粒子图像测速(Particle image velocimetry,PIV)和Fluent软件对喷嘴保护气体流场进行了研究。将喷嘴气流的同轴射流和同轴冲击射流的数值计算结果和实验测量结果进行了比较,分析了喷嘴气流速度变化对流场稳定性的影响。结果表明:喷嘴中心、内环和外环气流流速由内向外递减时可获得稳定的流场;喷嘴中心、内环、外环喷出的气流速度接近一致时,流场比较稳定;喷嘴中心气流速度小于内环和外环的气流速度时,工件表面出现漩涡,破坏了流场的稳定性。     

测量斜率的面内不敏感双孔径数字散斑剪切干涉术(英文)

为了测量离面位移的一阶导数即斜率分布信息,提出了一种改进的对面内分量不敏感的双孔径数字散斑剪切干涉技术,利用时间相移技术进行条纹的定量分析。双孔径装置固定在成像系统前,玻璃楔片放置在任意一个孔径前以便引起横向剪切。通过实验测量一个周边固支,同时受离面变形和面内转动载荷的圆板的斜率分布。实验结果表明,利用该光学系统得到的条纹图仅表示斜率条纹轮廓,而条纹图中由面内位移以及相应的应变分量的影响都被彻底去除。实验结果和理论分析结果吻合。     

航线客运价格决策分析模型

本文在基本假设的基础上,探讨了航线客运价格决策分析模型,着重研究了两点之间存在多条旅行路线的条件下,旅客对旅行路线的选择行为与旅行路线经营者的决策行为问题。在经营者独立竞争的情况下,文章从被动决策、预期决策等角度建立了均衡过程模型。在旅客行为研究中,本文得出结论,旅客选择旅行路线决定于他的最大价格边际效用。     

变频器应用探讨

变频调速技术的迅速发展和广泛应用,已在我国各行业中产生了显著的经济效益,并将成为电力拖动的中枢.但在实际使用过程中,经常会遇到一系列的问题.本文介绍使用变频器调速技术过程中,值得注意的几个问题.     

Preliminary observing achievements of supersoft X-ray detector and γ-ray detector onboard Shenzhou2

Preliminary observing achievements by the Super Soft X-ray Detector and the γ-ray Detector in the fields of cosmic gamma-ray bursts, solar X-ray, bursts and cosmic X-ray/γ-ray background radiation are summarized. The detectors are aboard the spacecraft Shenzhou-2 that was launched on 2001 January 10. The scientific mission and general situation of the instruments are briefly described.     

利用VxWorks Socket实现宽带数传信号接收与识别的试验平台

介绍基于VxWorks实时操作系统的宽带数传信号接收与识别试验平台的结构,在研究通用解调器CORTEXTCP/IP以太网接口通信机制以及VxWorks系统Socket通信协议实现方法的基础上,开发出数传信号接收识别部分与COR-TEX的通信模块,成功地将宽带数传信号识别、调制参数估计与信号解调三者融为一体。     

复合材料结构的优化设计

本文提出复合材料结构优化设计的一种新的多级优化设计方法。在系统级优化中用优化准则法得到满足约束要求的最优复合材料迭层板厚度。在元件级优化中用线性规划技术使结构应变能最大,得到最优分层厚度,进一步减轻结构重量。 本文给出算例研究复合材料悬臂盒式梁和翼面结构,在给定外载作用下满足强度要求和挠曲变形规律要求时的优化设计。计算结果表明,本方法计算简便,收敛迅速,具有较高的效率易于工程应用。