中介传动齿轮的耦联共振

 本文研究了某减速器的振动故障,发现并研究了其中介传动齿轮的耦联共振。用试验模态分析结果、模态综合技术、瑞利法相结合的办法,提高了试验模态分析所得振型的精度。对多种结构修改方案计算求得了它们的各阶动频,从中选定了最佳的排振修改方案。     

超音速、小高超音速三元薄翼非定常二次理论的准确度及其适用范围

 本文处理了超音速三元薄翼非定常问题,通过PLK法使二次解均匀有效。首先考虑零攻角或初始攻角时,已知基本定常绕流叠加高-量级的非定常小扰动流,把它线性化。本方法从健全的基本方程出发,使用高马赫数近似,将非定常二次方程化简,其形式与定常二次方程类似,因而有可能利用定常二次理论的方法求解。特解是求解的关键。鉴于精确特解的复杂性,本报告采用了一种近似特解。 本方法适于一般超音速和完全高超音速之间的马赫数区域（约3～8）,折合频率可达至1左右。可较精确地估计厚度,初始攻角对非定常气动力,力矩的影响。 目前据我们所知,还没有有关实验数据,只能和一些理论结果进行比较。为此对低频有初始攻角的超音速前缘平板三角翼进行了计算,在马赫数3～8,与D.D.Liu^[6]比较吻合。计算结果表明,三元薄翼二次理论可用到高超音速相似参数Mδ=1.0。     

Long-term time-varying characteristics of UPD products generated by a global and regional network and their interoperable application in PPP

The quality and availability of Uncalibrated Phase Delay (UPD) solutions are crucial to the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) service, and the long-term temporal variability and its contributing factors should be better understood. In this paper, we comprehensively investigate the long-term time-varying characteristics of each UPD product respectively generated by a global and regional network and their interoperable application in PPP-AR (ambiguity resolution), the sampling of the WL and NL UPDs are daily and 30 s, respectively. Firstly, in terms of our 30 day Wide-Lane (WL) UPD products of 31 satellites, the Standard Deviation (STD) of each satellite WL UPDs ranges from 0.04 to 0.06 cycles, indicating that the long-term prediction accuracy of satellite WL UPD is sufficient for fixing Wide-Lane ambiguities. Secondly, when a satellite in eclipsing the discontinulity may corrupt the determination of Narrow-Lane (NL) UPD in form of offset, as a result of lacking or poor satellite attitude dynamic modeling. When the influence of discontinuity is removed, the STD of our estimated satellite NL UPDs is less than 0.05 cycles. Thirdly, the STD of our estimated receiver WL UPDs is mainly below 0.2 cycles, which implies that its stability is one order poorer that of the satellite. In addition, if they are used for stations in and around the network covered region, the stability of the UPD products from the CMONOC (Crustal Movement Observation Network of China) is better than that from a global network, benefit from the fact that all the CMONOC stations are equipped with the same receiver type. Finally, the PPP-AR results show that a rate of 82.9% for stations with a WL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 90% while 69.5% for stations with an NL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 80% can be achieved when using UPD from the global network, which is worse than that of using UPD from the CMONOC (85.7% for stations with a WL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 90% while 75% for stations with an NL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 80%). The results of the experiment on the UPD interoperable application in PPP show that the global network UPD products can provide a fast AR at any single station, and the convergence time is well below 25 min. Particularly, when the location of a station is in and around the regional network, our results show that the PPP results obtained using regional UPDs enable the consistent use of global UPDs. When the location of a station is far away from the regional network, using the regional UPDs can not achieve PPP-AR. Finally, the WL UPDs of the previous day is used for forecasting to estimate the NL UPDs, the stability analysis results of NL UPDs solution and positioning results are demonstrate the validity of forecasted UPD products.     

CBERS-1卫星CCD相机绝对辐射校正试验

文章在阐述中国CBERS_1卫星对绝对辐射校正需求的基础上 ,论述了CBERS_1卫星的辐射校正方法和技术流程 ,着重阐述星地同步观测前的技术准备、星地同步观测中测量参数的数据采集方法和数据处理分析。最后计算出CBERS_1卫星CCD相机的绝对辐射校正系数和误差分析 ,对CBERS_1卫星和类似的其他遥感卫星有示范作用     

1984年5月21日耀斑环珥的Hα-SSHG观测研究

利用云南天文台太阳光谱分光照相仪(Hα-SSHG),拍摄了1984年5月21日边缘耀斑环珥的Hα光谱资料,结合Hα色球观测资料给出了该事件的发展过程和色球、光谱的形态特征。定性地探讨了该耀斑环内的宏观物质运动.用提出的双环系模型能较好地解释观测结果.     

热真空试验中的自校正PID控制策略

通过引入自校正PID控制策略解决热真空试验温度调节过程中存在的长滞后问题。首先,采用带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法对未知模型的特征参数进行在线辨识;然后,进行自校正PID的控制律设计。仿真结果表明:该方法可以比较准确地辨识出模型特征参数;与传统的PID控制方法相比,具有响应速度较快、超调量较小等优点。     

基于一种新的比特同步算法的数字式Modem

介绍了一种用于数字Ｍｏｄｅｍ设计的比特同步提取算法以及基于该算法的采用不同调制方式的数字Ｍｏｄｅｍ设计及其硬件实现。算法采用数字频谱分析的方法，在解调之前实现比特同步提取，从而为解调方式的选择提供了很大的灵活性。经原理样机实验证明，基于上述算法设计的数字Ｍｏｄｅｍ具有同步速度快、同步精度高、调制解调方式灵活可变及抗干扰性能好诸多特点     

同轴送粉喷嘴保护气体流场研究

为解决飞机结构损伤激光在线修复过程中同轴送粉喷嘴气体保护效果不佳的问题,利用粒子图像测速(Particle image velocimetry,PIV)和Fluent软件对喷嘴保护气体流场进行了研究。将喷嘴气流的同轴射流和同轴冲击射流的数值计算结果和实验测量结果进行了比较,分析了喷嘴气流速度变化对流场稳定性的影响。结果表明:喷嘴中心、内环和外环气流流速由内向外递减时可获得稳定的流场;喷嘴中心、内环、外环喷出的气流速度接近一致时,流场比较稳定;喷嘴中心气流速度小于内环和外环的气流速度时,工件表面出现漩涡,破坏了流场的稳定性。     

TOPOLOGY OF CONFIGURATION SPACE FOR A THREE BODY PROBLEM

考虑了限制在球面Ｓ２上运动的三个质点的力学系统,该系统的构型空间是Ｓ２上的一个纤维丛。本文证明了这个丛的第１陈省身示性类等于－２ｃ１（γ）,其中γ是复射影空间ＣＰ１＝Ｓ２上的典范线丛。这个结果蕴涵该构型空间是Ｓ２上的非平凡丛。由此又算出了它的上同调群与同伦群。此外还讨论了上述拓扑性质对于诸如平衡位置的数目,周期轨道及约化相空间等涉及系统大范围性状的影响。     

二阶滑模控制在十字梁控制实验系统中的应用

为了削弱传统滑模控制在十字梁实验系统中应用所产生的抖振问题,运用了高阶滑模的设计思想设计了多输入多输出十字梁试验系统的输出跟踪二阶滑模控制器,从而实现了高阶滑模在多输入多输出系统中的应用,并对该系统进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,二阶滑模控制器能够有效地削弱系统产生的抖振.