遥感图像MTF复原国内研究现状

遥感成像过程受到大气、成像系统中的光学、探测器和电子器件、卫星平台的运动等影响,引起成像退化,造成图像模糊,降低了像质。图像恢复技术可以改善像质,提高图像信息解译能力。文章简单介绍了遥感图像MTF退化原因,分析了中国相关技术发展现状。在此基础上,介绍了作者的研究成果,其特点是通过获取点扩散函数从而得到遥感图像的调制传递函数（MTF）。实验结果表明,该方法实用可行,MTF图像恢复技术可以明显地提高遥感像质,增强图像的高频部分,使图像易于判读解译。     

旋转整流器式无刷励磁系统电流线性放大器特性分析

对旋转整流器式无刷发电机的励磁系统的电流线性放大器特性进行了分析。运用了ａｂｃ坐标系统下的电机数学模型对励磁机带桥式整流系统进行了仿真,并进行了实验验证。结果表明：变速运行时,通过合理设计励磁机参数,可基本实现电流线性放大器特性。     

基于SVD的R-T-S最优平滑在机载SAR运动补偿POS系统中的应用

 机载合成孔径雷达（SAR）运动补偿用位置姿态系统（POS）的导航精度直接影响SAR成像的效果。为进一步提高POS的导航精度和数值稳定性,提出将基于奇异值分解（SVD）的Rauch-Tung-Striebel（R-T-S）最优固定区间平滑应用于POS后处理中。在基于SVD的前向卡尔曼滤波（KF）的基础上,进行了基于SVD的后向R-T-S最优固定区间平滑,获得位置、速度和姿态的最优估计。该方法将原算法中均方误差阵进行奇异值分解,不仅具有很好的数值稳定性和鲁棒性,而且避免了矩阵的求逆。半物理仿真结果表明,该方法在导航精度和数据平滑度上明显优于目前工程中应用的KF,是一种有效的事后处理方法。     

高效率模块化航空静止变流器的研制

基于通用化、系列化和模块化的研制思想,致力于研究提高航空静止变流器(ASI)的变换效率、减轻系统重量、提高可靠性和维护性等核心技术问题。从总体研制方案、核心技术和系列化基础模块3个层面出发,采用功率扩展性能好、变换效率高、可靠性高的推挽正激电路和双降压式逆变器研制了DC-DC变换模块、DC-AC变换模块等单元模块,组合成4种航空静止变流器基础模块。研制的系列化基础模块,整机变换效率均比国外同类产品提高4.5%以上,并且在体积、重量、可靠性和可维护性等方面均具有明显优势。     

钛合金激光焊接研究

试验研究了2.5 mm厚BT20钛合金激光穿透焊的激光功率-焊接速度匹配曲线,并以焊缝熔宽比为参量研究了主要工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响,同时对比研究了CO2激光和YAG激光穿透焊焊缝成形的差异.结果表明,随激光功率的提高,获得成形优良的全熔透焊缝的焊接速度范围扩大,焊接线能量降低.与CO2激光焊相比,YAG激光焊具有更宽的焊接速度范围,且可以采用更高的焊接速度和更低的焊接线能量.激光功率、焊接速度和离焦量等工艺参数对焊缝熔宽比具有重要的影响.在同样的焊接规范条件下,YAG激光焊缝具有比CO2激光焊缝更大的熔宽比.     

基于原模图扩展的QC-LDPC构造方法

基于原模图构造的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)性能很大程度上取决于扩展算法。为此,提出了一种构造准循环低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC)的新方法。所述算法经过两步扩展得到QC-LDPC:第一步是原模图去重边,在边置换条件的约束下,使扩展所得矩阵局部围长最大化;第二步进行准循环扩展,通过计算机搜索得到规定长度内的所有闭环路径,比较环长和近似环路外信息度得到置换矩阵的最优偏移量,目的是剔除连通性差的短环对码性能的负面影响。对于不存在重边的原模图,则直接进行准循环扩展。仿真结果表明,利用该方法构造的QC-LDPC在译码门限和误码平层两方面都具有优异的性能。     

UG软件在成形模设计中的应用

介绍了运用UG软件进行保形油箱零件成形模设计的流程,以及在实际设计工作中的应用情况,最后对该软件做了客观的评价。     

民用航空发动机ETOPS型号设计和符合性验证方法研究

航空发动机延程运行（ETOPS）资格是飞机延程运行的基础,为了给国内航空发动机ETOPS型号设计及适航符合性验证提供指导,研究ETOPS适航规章形成的历程及航空发动机早期ETOPS资格的设计和试验要求。分析发动机ETOPS适航条款与飞机ETOPS适航条款的关系,提出一种民用航空发动机ETOPS型号的设计及符合性验证方法。结果表明：本文提出的验证方法为指导民用航空发动机早期ETOPS型号设计和符合性验证提供了依据。     

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

Attitude stability criteria of axisymmetric solar sail

Passive attitude stability criteria of a solar sail whose membrane surface is axisymmetric are studied in this paper under a general SRP model. This paper proves that arbitrary attitude equilibrium position can be designed through adjusting the deviation between the pressure center and the mass center of the sail. The linearized method is applied to inspect analytically the stability of the equilibrium point from two different points of views. The results show that the attitude stability depends on the membrane surface shape and area. The results of simulation with full dynamic equations confirm that the two stability criteria are effective in judging the attitude stability for axisymmetric solar sail. Several possible applications of the study are also mentioned.