Fast calibration of between-receiver GPS/Galileo/BDS differential phase bias with millimeter accuracy based on short baseline mode

The differential code and phase biases induced by the receiver hardware (including receiver, antenna, firmware, etc.) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have significant effects on precise timing and ionosphere sensing, thus deserve careful treatment. In this contribution, we propose an approach to fast fix the single-difference ambiguity to finally obtain the unbiased estimates of between-receiver differential phase bias (BR-DPB) and between-receiver differential code-phase bias (BR-DCPB) based on the short baseline mode. The key to this method is that the error sources can be significantly eliminated due to the length of the baseline is very short. At the same time, the empirical constraints and random characteristics of BR-DPB/BR-DCPB were considered, which is conducive to the resolution of single-difference ambiguity. Several sets of GNSS data (GPS L1/L2, Galileo E1/E5b, and BDS B1/B3), recorded by the short baselines in an interval of 30 s and covered a broad range of receiver/antenna types (JAVA, SEPT, LEIC, and TRIM), were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The numerical tests show that the proposed method is capable of fast fixing the single-difference ambiguity successfully within a few epochs and then providing the unbiased estimates of BR-DPB and BR-DCPB in an epoch-by-epoch manner. Experiments show that the estimated BR-DPB is in millimeter accuracy, which is of great significance for the millimeter-accuracy phase time transfer and ionospheric delay estimation. Furthermore, the calibrated BR-DPB/BR-DCPB can be treated as the known products for long-distance precise timing and ionosphere sensing based on the inter-station single-difference model.     

NB-IoT模块与电信物联网开放平台的通信研究

中国电信物联网开放平台实现对各种NB-IoT设备数据的统一管理,同时向第三方应用系统开发接口,让各种应用能快速构建自己的物联网业务。本文构建物联网系统,终端利用DS18B20温度传感器采集环境温度,通过BC35-G模块以CoAP协议将温度传输至电信物联网开放平台。     

基于KS函数的协同优化算法及其应用

多学科设计优化(MDO)是当前航空航天复杂系统设计研究中一个最新、最活跃的领域,针对多学科设计优化中协同算法优化过程中存在的收敛困难、计算量大、费时等问题,提出一种新的系统级约束处理方法,利用KS函数的凝聚特性,将系统级的多个学科约束凝聚成一个拥有光滑高阶可微的可行域单约束,来取代罚函数法中的多个约束,以缓解多约束之间的冲突并加速收敛速度.利用两个典型算例进行测试,结果表明改进方法有效.     

卫星眼中的日本海啸

2011年3月11日日本东北部发生里氏9级地震,地震引发剧烈的海啸,下面是日本东部地区发生海啸前后的卫星图,它们清晰显示了海啸对这一地区造成了多么严重的破坏。     

超宽带螺旋天线的小型化设计

介绍一种新型的螺旋结构天线,将平面等角螺旋天线与锥面螺旋天线结合起来,采用渐变式的巴伦平衡馈电。相比传统的平面螺旋天线,针对同样频带宽度的天线设计,这种混合型螺旋天线体积更小。利用Ansoft HFSS电磁场仿真软件对天线进行建模和仿真计算,并结合仿真结果实际制作了该螺旋天线,给出了实测结果,表明天线可以在工程实际中应用。     

亚甲二醇二硝酸酯的构象和热解机理的理论研究

用量子化学中的ＳＣＦ－ＭＯ ＭＩＮＤＯ／３，ＭＮＤＯ，ＡＭ１和ＰＭ３方法计算研究了亚甲二醇二硝酸酯的几何构型和电子结构２，求得了ＭＧＤＮ的平衡几何构型。不同方法的计算结果均表明，标题物分子中两个ＯＮＯ２均为平面基团，且Ｏ－ＮＯ２键的Ｗｉｂｅｒｇ键级最淖分子中最弱的键，在分解时可能首先断裂；     

基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统

针对宽带数字化接收系统规模增大带来的控制问题,设计了一种新型的基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统.该系统将自定义协议部署在分布式网络的节点中,保证主控终端和各节点之间指令、数据的稳定、高速传输.除此之外,系统还通过内存块循环队列、多线程技术,提高节点之间数据传输的速度.测试数据证明该系统非常适用于大规模宽带数字化接收设备的控制.     

空间遥感相机SPI总线通信系统的构架设想

文章简述了SPI总线协议工作时序和配置要求,介绍了使用SPI总线实现空间遥感相机下位机MCU与多个视频处理FPGA之间的高速通信方法,优化了电子系统设计。     

航天钐钴永磁直流电动机

阐述了导弹用高功率／重量比直流电动机的电磁设计和结构设计。电磁设计的重点在于电磁参数的确定和分级优化确定转子及磁钢的尺寸；结构设计的重点在于磁钢的固定和绕组端部的固定，经样机和小批生产均取得极为满意的结果。