GPS／MAP实现智能低空突防

低空突防在现代战争中起着十分重要的作用，并向着智能和自主式的方向发展，本文研究了采用全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）和电子数字地图（ＭＡＰ）实现智能低空突防的几个关键问题。文中首先研究了智能低空突防的定义，给出了采用ＧＰＳ和ＭＡＰ实现智能低突防的总体方案和工作原理，其次研究了电子数字地图的设计，包括电子数字地图的功能设计，数据库设计及软，硬件设计要求等。再次，研究了ＭＡＰ与ＧＰＳ及自动飞行控制系统（ＡＦＣＳ     

凤洞试验的测力测压一体化数据采集处理系统

本文介绍了南京航空学院空气动力研究所 NH-2低速风洞中以 HP1000A700计算机为中心的测力测压一体化试验的数据采集处理系统。该系统实现了风洞试验过程中对模型受到的力、力矩、表面压力、洞壁压力等的快速高精度同步采集和处理,不但使风洞的效率得到提高,而且有利于开展新试验技术的研究。文章讲述了系统的组成和特点,给出了系统配置图。系统包括 HP-2250测量控制子系统、780B 电子扫描压力测量子系统和 HP-1000主计算机,各子系统频繁的实时校正保证了测试精度优于±0.10%。文章重点介绍了软件的设计,并给出了几个应用实例。     

感受沙漠边缘遥远的且末导航站

人在旅途，最能真切的感受到新疆之大。去年10月底，为了完成通信导航人员上岗执照的考核任务，我和新疆机场集团公司航务信息部的工程师杨东一道从库尔勒机场奔赴且末导航站。因且末机场停航，我们只能乘车穿越那条足有800公里长的“沙漠之路”。     

Dynamical analysis of a spinning solar sail

This paper discusses the orbit and attitude dynamics of a solar sail, and gives the sufficient conditions of a stable orbit and attitude coupled system. The stability of the coupled system is determined by the orbit stability and attitude stability. Based on the sufficient conditions, a spin-stabilized solar sail of cone configuration is proposed to evolve in the heliocentric displaced orbit. For this kind of configuration, the attitude is always stable by spinning itself. The orbit stability depends on the orbit parameters of the heliocentric displaced orbit, the ratio of the orbit radius to displaced distance and orbit angular velocity. If the center of mass and center of pressure overlap, it can be proved that the coupled system is stable when the orbit parameters are chosen in the stable region. When the center of mass and center of pressure offset exists, the stability of the coupled system can not be judged. A numerical example is given and the result shows that both the orbit and attitude are stable for the case.     

A Study on Particle Filters for Single-Tone Frequency Tracking

In this paper, we present an online approach for frequency tracking of a noisy sinusoid using sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods, also known as particle filters (PFs). In addition, apart from employing the classical Cartesian formulation model, we also develop two alternative dynamical models, namely, nearly constant frequency (NCF) and Singer, which are adapted from the maneuvering target tracking discipline, to describe the evolution of time-varying frequencies, and investigate their fitness to the frequency tracking application. When compared with conventional techniques whose performance is restricted to linear Gaussian models and/or to slowly varying frequencies, PFs are more flexible to handle situations where these conditions are violated. Extensive evaluations on the proposed new models and PF tracking algorithms are conducted with different sets of frequency inputs and levels of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). According to the computer simulation results, it is found that PFs under all investigated models consistently outperform and are less sensitive to SNR levels than the extended Kalman filter (EKF). Furthermore, the results suggest that while none of the models perfectly fits all types of frequency inputs, NCF model is more suitable for moderately varying frequencies, whereas the Singer is more suitable for rapidly changing frequencies.     

薄壁钛合金零件切削颤振控制技术研究

利用ANSYS建立导弹中典型薄壁钛合金零件加工系统的有限元模型。通过模态分析得到零件加工系统的颤振特性,进而对其进行谐响应动力学分析,得到加工系统的动态响应特性。基于VC++自主开发切削颤振控制平台用以优化切削参数,实现了薄壁钛合金零件的切削颤振控制及高效精密加工。     

Laser radar based relative navigation using improved adaptive Huber filter

An improved adaptive Huber filter algorithm is proposed to model error and measurement noise uncertainty in this work. The adaptive algorithm for model error is obtained by using an upper bound for the state prediction covariance matrix with augment of chi-square statistical hypothesis test in case of filter deteriorated by wrong residual information. The measurement noise is estimated at each filter step by minimizing a criterion function which was original from Huber filter. A recursive algorithm is provided for solving the criterion function. The proposed adaptive filter algorithm was successfully implemented in radar navigation system for spacecraft formation flying in high earth orbits with real orbit perturbations and non-Gaussian random measurement error. Simulation results indicated that the proposed adaptive filter performed better in robustness and accuracy compared with previous adaptive algorithms.     

GPS/Galileo组合导航的模糊度搜索空间

为了组合导航的载波相位模糊度固定,将目前在GPS中常用的模糊度固定方法--最小二乘降相关平差（LAMBDA）法直接应用于GPS/Galileo组合模糊度固定,发现其搜索空间的确定方法并不能很好地适应GPS/Galileo组合中模糊度维数较高的情况。通过对常规LAMBDA搜索空间确定方法的分析比较,在传统方法的基础上提出了一种专门针对高维模糊度固定的搜索空间确定方法--修正法确定模糊度搜索空间。通过对修正法进行仿真试验,证明该方法能保证在GPS/Galileo组合定位模式下实际备选模糊度个数基本与预先设定的备选模糊度个数一致,进而能在不降低模糊度固定成功率的基础上有效提高LAMBDA模糊度固定的搜索效率,其性能优于传统的模糊度搜索空间确定方法。     

一种等离子体鞘层加速的质子辐照新方法

文章提出一种利用等离子体鞘层加速模拟质子辐照的新方法。在真空室中通过射频-电感耦合的方法产生氢等离子体,将脉冲负高压施加在热控涂层样品上,利用氢等离子体鞘层加速技术实现样品的质子辐照,并研究了质子辐照对聚酰亚胺（Kapton）薄膜光学透过率、表面形貌以及表层化学结构的影响。结果表明:质子辐照后,样品的透过率下降,脉冲电压值越高和辐照时间越长,则透过率下降越多;AFM结果显示,样品表面“手指状”突起随着脉冲电压的增加呈现先增加后变化较小的趋势;XPS分析表明,辐照后样品的化学结构发生了变化,包括C—N键、C—O键以及C＝O键的断裂,以及一些新键的形成。     

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.