模糊数学在机械工程材料选择中的应用

介绍了模糊数学中的基本概念、隶属函数及模糊评判的基本理论，并首次提出将模糊数学的理论知识、分析方法与人工智能基本理论相结合，并借助于计算机完成机械工程材料的选择，从而使机械工程材料选择更为科学、更为简单。本文还对此方法进行了实例验证，其效果良好，设计者只需输入工作要求，便可以确定出欲选材料的优先次序。     

数字多用表自动校准/检定系统

简述数字多用表自动校准 检定系统的组成 ,多种功能和系统软硬件的设计特点 ,并以HP 3440 1A为例说明DMM的自动检定程序流程。详细介绍了作为标准的 570 0A校准器的特有性能 ,以及该系统可解决的实际工作问题     

Al—Si过共晶合金中初生硅溶解特性的实验研究

利用等温液淬及快速凝固技术研究了Ａｌ－１８．０８％Ｓｉ合金中初生硅在液态中的溶解行为。实验表明，合金液加热到１０００℃以下，保温２ｈ，初生硅仍未完全溶入液态合金。初生硅的溶解速率随时间延长而减小。快速凝固证实初生硅在液态合金中具有较高的化学稳定性。     

三维修形对薄轮缘斜齿轮共振应力影响的实验研究

以８对具有不同辐板布置薄轮缘斜齿轮传动为对象，通过实验研究了三维修形对斜齿轮共振应力的影响。运用建立在有限元法、柔度矩阵和数学规划法基础上的三维修形方法获得了每对齿轮副的修形曲线。结果表明，采用三维修形技术将显著降低薄轮缘斜齿轮中的应力波动和振动水平，有利于延长齿轮传动的工作寿命。     

同轴电缆的远距离传输带宽扩展技术

在快脉冲信号测量中,同轴电缆的带宽不能满足信号传输要求。本文从电缆频带的扩展原理入手,着重讨论了传输电缆的无源带宽扩展技术的实现方法,最后给出了一个实际例子供参考。     

电磁干扰自动测量系统

电磁干扰自动测量系统可完成产品诊断测量、环境场测量和基于GJB-151/152标准的有关测量。测量频率范围为14kHz～18GHz,幅度测量精度在30MHz频率以下优于±2.85dB。在30MHz～6GHz范围内优于±3.86dB,在6～16GHz频率范围内优于±4.81dB,在16～18GHz范围内优于±5.06dB。     

混频电路的应用及分析方法

本通过对混频电路的组成，工作原理及分析，阐明了混频电路的学习和分析方法，结合实用电路，说明了混频电路在电子技术及通信领域的广泛应用。     

星座设计与星际链路的建立

在卫星移动通信系统中 ,若使用 L EO/MEO卫星 ,则其位置相对于地球是时变的 ,卫星之间的相对位置也是时变的。要在星座中建立星际链路(Inter Satellite L inks) ,需要确知卫星的相对位置 ,计算卫星间的方位角和距离。文章在介绍了星座类型和几种星座设计方法的基础上 ,说明了星际链路的空间几何参数关系 ,详细讨论了卫星间的方位角和距离与星座设计的关系 ,并给出了一些有价值的结论。     

月球软着陆的时间最优安全着陆区搜索算法

以时间为最优参数,提出了一种模拟人类在月球软着陆过程中识别障碍物、选择安全着陆点的思维模式,利用高程图寻找安全着陆点的软着陆算法。综合考虑着陆器能容忍的障碍物高度、粗糙度、坡度和着陆器的水平机动距离,根据时间最优设计算法,计算简单、速度快、可靠性高。仿真结果表明了算法的正确性和可靠性。     

GNSS global real-time augmentation positioning: Real-time precise satellite clock estimation,prototype system construction and performance analysis

Lots of ambiguities in un-differenced (UD) model lead to lower calculation efficiency, which isn’t appropriate for the high-frequency real-time GNSS clock estimation, like 1 Hz. Mixed differenced model fusing UD pseudo-range and epoch-differenced (ED) phase observations has been introduced into real-time clock estimation. In this contribution, we extend the mixed differenced model for realizing multi-GNSS real-time clock high-frequency updating and a rigorous comparison and analysis on same conditions are performed to achieve the best real-time clock estimation performance taking the efficiency, accuracy, consistency and reliability into consideration. Based on the multi-GNSS real-time data streams provided by multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) and Wuhan University, GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning prototype system is designed and constructed, including real-time precise orbit determination, real-time precise clock estimation, real-time Precise Point Positioning (RT-PPP) and real-time Standard Point Positioning (RT-SPP). The statistical analysis of the 6 h-predicted real-time orbits shows that the root mean square (RMS) in radial direction is about 1–5 cm for GPS, Beidou MEO and Galileo satellites and about 10 cm for Beidou GEO and IGSO satellites. Using the mixed differenced estimation model, the prototype system can realize high-efficient real-time satellite absolute clock estimation with no constant clock-bias and can be used for high-frequency augmentation message updating (such as 1 Hz). The real-time augmentation message signal-in-space ranging error (SISRE), a comprehensive accuracy of orbit and clock and effecting the users’ actual positioning performance, is introduced to evaluate and analyze the performance of GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning system. The statistical analysis of real-time augmentation message SISRE is about 4–7 cm for GPS, whlile 10 cm for Beidou IGSO/MEO, Galileo and about 30 cm for BeiDou GEO satellites. The real-time positioning results prove that the GPS + BeiDou + Galileo RT-PPP comparing to GPS-only can effectively accelerate convergence time by about 60%, improve the positioning accuracy by about 30% and obtain averaged RMS 4 cm in horizontal and 6 cm in vertical; additionally RT-SPP accuracy in the prototype system can realize positioning accuracy with about averaged RMS 1 m in horizontal and 1.5–2 m in vertical, which are improved by 60% and 70% to SPP based on broadcast ephemeris, respectively.