先进复合材料成型工艺过程中的质量控制

介绍了先进复合材料的性能和工艺特点,着重从原材料质量控制、工艺过程质量控制和成品检验等方面阐述了研究先进复合材料成型工艺过程中的质量控制的意义。实践表明,加强先进复合材料成型工艺过程中的质量控制,对先进复合材料内部的质量进行全面监测控制,可有效地提高航天器复合材料的产品质量和可靠性。     

导弹垂直发射中二次流流场计算

本文应用Ｇｏｄｕｎｏｖ方法对导弹垂直发射系统的内流场进行了数值模拟，详细描述了导弹点火后二次流的形成及其对弹体的影响，为导弹的设计和发射系统的热防护提供参考。     

A permanently-acting NEA damage mitigation technique via the Yarkovsky effect

In the later stages of a combined mission of exploration and damage mitigation of a hazardous Near Earth Asteroid (NEA), sufficiently detailed tracking, orbit prediction, mass distribution, and physical properties data have been accumulated. It may be desirable to implement a “slow push” damage mitigation technique that is capable of altering the NEA orbit continuously and permanently. This possibility was suggested in a companion paper that outlined an archetypal exploration/mitigation mission to the NEA 99942 Apophis, which is achieved using a novel albedo change approach. The details and apparatus used in the albedo modification technique are described in the paper. We describe the design details and the constraints on particle size (to prevent electrostatic levitation and escape) and on the dispensing speed (to achieve the desired coverage zone and prevent particles from orbiting or escaping).     

内场仿真试验系统构成与发展趋势

阐述了国外试验场内场仿真试验的发展过程和特点，分析了内场仿真试验系统的组成和试验模式，在此基础上，探讨了内场仿真试验发展趋势。     

A DISSIPATION-DISPERSION TURBULENCE THEORY AND ITS MODIFIED k-ε MODEL

Based on the perturbation equation of the Navier-Stokes equation and the instability analysis of strongly nonlinear flow. a set of new control equations is presented featuring the interaction between dissipation and dispersion of turbulence. Three extra terms repr(?)nting respectiveiy the effects of extra strains, rotation and dispersion on the turbulent stresses introduced into the momentum equation. The defects of the original k-(?) model are removed mainly by introducing new (?) terms. This modified k-(?) model has advantages of simplicity, self-consistency and clarity of physics It is abie to handle complex flows and provides new perspectives for looking at a diversity of turbulence problems, such as inter(?)ttency, coberent structure,anisotropy, turbulent energy inversion and the cut-off of turbulence spectra.     

强非线性湍流的不稳定性分析

为了应用拟态动力学(fractal dynamics)概念分析湍流不稳定性,选择带有离散扰波的任意曲线作为湍流拟态结构基元。在基元上建立量级化的尺度与坐标系,用以分析有复杂结构的湍流强非线性问题,湍流分析中的非线性及离散性二大难题得到了解决。所得通向转捩与湍流的分叉解,全面反映强非线性和离散性的效应,即剪切、拉伸、旋转、弥散、压力与变形相互作用及记忆诸因素对不稳定性的影响。本文有助于加深对湍流基本物理特性的理解。     

“8”字涡在摆动中作用之探讨及实验研究

通过对鱼类摆动推进的观测研究 ,提出了摆动推进的波涡原理 ,理论分析认为“8”字涡的存在与相互作用是提供推力的原因。通过对刚性摆动翼的有关实验 ,得到启发性的有力证据。并发现“8”字涡具有储能特性。这一新型原理对分析鱼类游泳及设计高效推进器具有重大意义。     

运动等离子柱体的电磁散射

 本文应用Minkowski变换研究了轴向运动非均匀等离子柱体的电磁散射。表明在坐标变换中易于导出相应稳态问题的解。文中详细研究了一半径为1m的等离子柱体的一些散射远场特性,其中包括远场方向图和后向散射横截面积(RCS)。     

激光推进中继折转系统的控制分系统性能仿真

为了在激光推进系统中实现对主激光的精确控制,设计了中继折转系统。中继折转系统以光学方法捕获信标光后实时解算出信标光和主激光方向并驱动中继折转镜调整姿态,实现自主闭环跟踪。控制分系统采用基于PC104总线架构方式,由电流环、速度环和位置环构成三环调节系统。对整个控制系统进行了计算机仿真,设计位置回路的跟踪带宽为2 Hz,速度回路的带宽为5 Hz,系统的跟踪精度小于0.4°。仿真结果表明,中继折转系统达到了设计要求的控制精度,能满足整个激光推进系统的使用要求。     

汽车钢制零部件表面涂装尼龙1010工艺

尼龙粉末主要用于金属耐磨、耐冲击、防腐涂层。本课题利用流化床粉末涂装技术 ,在汽车钢制零部件 (如汽车底盘 )表面涂装一层均匀、致密的尼龙涂层 ,以提高零件的使用寿命。主要研究了尼龙粉末流化床涂覆工艺参数对涂层性能的影响。通过对涂层性能的测定 ,确定了最佳工艺参数 ,为尼龙涂装生产线的烘道、传输系统及流化床的设计提供了设计依据