Numerical simulation of viscous flows with adaptively refined Cartesian grid

Quadtree-based Cartesian grid was automatically generated from specified geometry.Adaptive refinements were performed according to geometric parameters and solution of flow field.An altered CCST (curvature corrected symmetry technique) approach was proposed to apply solid wall boundary conditions.Driven flows in a square cavity and flows around NACA0012 airfoil were simulated and compared with the result of published structured grid and stretched Cartesian grid.The results show that solid wall boundary condition are accurately applied by current altered CCST approach,while incompressible/compressible subsonic,transonic and supersonic viscous flows are adequately simulated with adaptively refined Cartesian grid.      

Response and adaptation of bone cells to simulated microgravity

Bone loss induced by microgravity during space flight is one of the most deleterious factors on astronaut’s health and is mainly attributed to an unbalance in the process of bone remodeling. Studies from the space microgravity have demonstrated that the disruption of bone remodeling is associated with the changes of four main functional bone cells, including osteoblast, osteoclast, osteocyte, and mesenchymal stem cells. For the limited availability, expensive costs and confined experiment conditions for conducting space microgravity studies, the mechanism of bone cells response and adaptation to microgravity is still unclear. Therefore, some ground-based simulated microgravity methods have been developed to investigate the bioeffects of microgravity and the mechanisms. Here, based on our studies and others, we review how bone cells (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes and mesenchymal stem cells) respond and adapt to simulated microgravity.     

绕月自由返回飞行任务的轨道设计方法

针对绕月自由返回飞行提出一种任务轨道设计方法。在双二体模型下基于圆锥曲线拼接和能量匹配原则迭代计算初值,采用Broyden法构造新的微分修正格式,在精确模型下分别针对三组不同的目标变量和目标值对初值进行逐级修正使之满足再入参数。采用简单迭代调整近地点时刻、飞行时间完成发射弹道拼接和落点位置匹配,迭代初值根据落点纬度插值确定,插值表通过对若干飞行时间进行初值计算和发射弹道拼接构造。算例表明,该流程能够扩展初值计算的适用范围,具有良好的收敛性和计算效率。     

基于模糊隶属度的雷达对抗系统作战试验鉴定

针对影响雷达对抗系统作战试验鉴定与评估的各个要素,首先构建了雷达对抗系统鉴定与评估的指标体系,然后运用模糊隶属度算法求得指标对比判断矩阵的指标权重并进行了一致性检验;进而通过评语集和指标表,综合评判雷达对抗系统的隶属度;最后分析了不同雷达对抗系统作战试验的评估结果,并运用贴近度算法对雷达对抗系统作战试验鉴定与评估模型进行了优化。     

Web服务事务处理系统的研究与实现

Web服务具有良好的互操作性,能有效地支持软件的集成.在集成和交互过程中,Web服务需要事务的支持获得一致和可靠的结果.通过分析Web服务事务处理的基本原理、运行过程和机制,设计和实现了一个Web服务事务处理系统.该系统包括客户端、协调器、参与者和监控管理工具四部分,其中客户端创建、提交或者取消Web服务事务,协调器是管理和控制事务运行的协调中心,参与者是参与事务的Web服务,监控管理工具是提供给管理员的可视化工具.在协调器和参与者的交互过程中使用两阶段提交协议保证事务的原子性和一致性.该系统在处理过程中具有一定的实用性和灵活性,并能满足跨企业商业事务的需求.     

三级旋流燃烧室流动和点火过程中火焰传播特性

为了研究三级旋流燃烧室的流动以及预燃级煤油非预混燃烧特性,设计了三级旋流燃烧室结构方案与光学非接触测量方案,研究了总压损失与当量比对三级旋流燃烧室流动特性及火焰结构的作用和油气参数对点火过程中火焰特征结构与特征时间的影响规律。研究结果表明：在高速气流碰壁区存在内、外剪切层,剪切层的无量纲高度随总压损失变化较小,剪切强度随总压损失增大而增大;火焰结构随着当量比变化存在“V”型火焰、过渡火焰以及包络火焰三种形态,过渡当量比约在0.6左右;热态回流区扩张段扩张角度随总压损失的增大而增大,随着当量比先减小后增大;点火过程中存在大尺度火焰的熄灭与复燃,复燃火焰从回流涡附近以三维螺旋方式回传;点火过程中,随总压损失的增大,火核生成时间增大,火焰传播时间减小,熄火复燃时间减小;随当量比增大,火核生成时间增加,火焰传播时间先增大后减小,熄火复燃时间减小。     

高金属含量水冲压发动机点火过程多相耦合计算

为准确模拟高金属含量水冲压发动机点火过程的流场特征及燃面温度变化,基于N-S方程,将高金属含量燃料和点火药向气相流场的质量、动量和能量输运转化为对应守恒量控制方程在近燃面第一层网格和点火药包覆盖区域网格的源项,将脱离燃面的熔融镁近似为燃烧室入口释放的镁液滴,实现了含镁质量百分数为73%的水冲压发动机燃料燃烧/点火药燃烧/发动机内流场的多相湍流燃烧的耦合计算,并对比分析了黑火药和硼/硝酸钾点火药对燃料燃烧影响。结果表明:40g黑火药点火和0.5kg/s的进水量下,燃料平衡燃面温度约为943K,可实现可靠点火与稳态燃烧。相同质量的硼/硝酸钾点火药与黑火药相比,可实现较高的平衡燃烧温度,但需较长的平衡建立时间。     

On a Recent Breakthrough on the Dual-Spin Stabilization Theory

The events that took place during the past years, and which ultimately led to the development of a new concept for a spinning stabilizer, are discussed.     

A Note on the Application of the Basic Kinematical Law

A set of guidelines is presented for correctly deriving the motion equations for a space vehicle by using the basic law of kinematics.     

准循环LDPC码译码器的FPGA实现

文章提出了一种可以兼容不同码率规则和非规则准循环低密度校验码（LDPC）的部分并行译码结构,基于该部分并行结构在Altera公司的StratixII—EP2S90器件上验证并实现了DTMB标准中三种准循环低密度校验码的译码器。FPGA资源统计表明,在并行路数相同的情况下,采用该部分并行结构可以节省大约45％的逻辑单元。