挠性空间飞行器计算机控制的一些问题

本文研究了实现挠性空间飞行器计算机控制的可观测性和可控制性问题,以及采样频率的选择及高阶模态的处理问题。     

银网催化床分解过氧化氢的计算方法

推导出一套公式,用来计算高浓度过氧化氢完全分解的理论参数及银网催化床各截面的分解率、温度和压力,并能定量确定压力对分解温度的影响。为便于计算．列出了算例。数据表和直观的催化床参数曲线可为工程设计提供参考。     

基于PVDF敏感器的空间碎片撞击航天器感知定位技术

从理论和实验两个方面开展了基于PVDF(Polyvinylidene Fluoride)压电薄膜敏感器的空间碎片撞击航天器感知定位技术研究,分析了基于双曲线理论的定位方法,并在理论分析的基础上,利用气枪和超高速弹道靶分别开展了平面铝板、曲面铝板等单层结构和Whipple结构下的验证实验。弹丸速度范围100m/s-3km/s,实验靶材为2mm厚的单层铝板和铝板厚为1mm、前后间距为10cm的Whipple结构,靶材上安装了4个PVDF传感器。研究结果表明：基于PVDF传感器的感知定位技术可实现空间碎片撞击航天器的位置定位,是一种可应用于航天器在轨感知空间碎片撞击系统的可选技术。     

超细高氯酸铵团聚状态表征的毛细渗透速度技术研究

超细AP的团聚状态是影响推进剂燃速性能的一个重要因素。根据Washburn方程,首先建立粒径与毛细渗透速度k的定标曲线;再通过对不同团聚状态的超细AP毛细渗透速度k值的测量,应用定标曲线定量表示出团聚状态的等效粒径d43,并证明k和d43均可作为定量表征团聚状态的参数,为系统描述氧化剂状态及对燃速影响提供了新方法;通过建立浸润模型,提出了应用等效粒径评价团聚状态的临界判据。大量的生产现场实验研究结果表明,毛细渗透速度法是表征超细AP样品状态的一种实用新技术。     

三角样条小波的构造及其在故障检测中的应用

本文首先给出了三角样条函数极其性质,然后在此基础上给出了一种构造三角样条小波的新方法.该方法简单易行,而且构造出的小波具有许多良好的性质,这些对信号处理是非常重要的.最后,将构造出的小波应用于故障信号的检测,与一些常用的小波相比,不但消除了边界效应,而且使故障信号在变换域内能量更集中.从而提高了故障检测的准确性.     

The Gyrolite: A New Generation Synchronous Satellite

A typical GYROLITE spacecraft recently designed by this author is described. It is shown that, for the satellite to have a stable attitude, the spinning part must have a favorable inertia ratio.     

使用GAO-YONG湍流方程组对扩压器流动的计算

采用基于同位网格的SIMPLE方法求解GAO-YONG不可压湍流方程组,对二维扩压器流动进行了数值模拟.通过界面速度动量插值法解决了压力锯齿波问题,并且采用了正交贴体网格和二阶QUICK格式离散对流项以提高计算精度.与实验结果以及BL(Baldw-Lomax)模型计算结果的比较表明,不需要任何经验系数及壁面函数的GAO-YONG不可压湍流模型方程组能够对有压力梯度的湍流流动做出很好的预测.计算发现,在机械能方程中引入平均流压力梯度的作用,对GAO-YONG湍流方程组正确模拟逆压力梯度流动起到了关键作用.      

高光谱成像技术的应用与发展

介绍了国外先进高光谱成像载荷发展情况和国内以高分五号载荷为代表的高光谱成像技术发展水平,凭借在光谱分辨率、空间分辨率、成像质量等方面取得的长足进步,广泛应用于资源勘探和环境监测等多个重要领域。分析了Offner结构和Dyson结构的推扫型成像仪的特点,提出未来凝视型成像方式的发展前景,并介绍了目前基于AOTF分光方法的中红外高光谱成像仪,实现了较好的光谱成像效果。     

GNSS global real-time augmentation positioning: Real-time precise satellite clock estimation,prototype system construction and performance analysis

Lots of ambiguities in un-differenced (UD) model lead to lower calculation efficiency, which isn’t appropriate for the high-frequency real-time GNSS clock estimation, like 1 Hz. Mixed differenced model fusing UD pseudo-range and epoch-differenced (ED) phase observations has been introduced into real-time clock estimation. In this contribution, we extend the mixed differenced model for realizing multi-GNSS real-time clock high-frequency updating and a rigorous comparison and analysis on same conditions are performed to achieve the best real-time clock estimation performance taking the efficiency, accuracy, consistency and reliability into consideration. Based on the multi-GNSS real-time data streams provided by multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) and Wuhan University, GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning prototype system is designed and constructed, including real-time precise orbit determination, real-time precise clock estimation, real-time Precise Point Positioning (RT-PPP) and real-time Standard Point Positioning (RT-SPP). The statistical analysis of the 6 h-predicted real-time orbits shows that the root mean square (RMS) in radial direction is about 1–5 cm for GPS, Beidou MEO and Galileo satellites and about 10 cm for Beidou GEO and IGSO satellites. Using the mixed differenced estimation model, the prototype system can realize high-efficient real-time satellite absolute clock estimation with no constant clock-bias and can be used for high-frequency augmentation message updating (such as 1 Hz). The real-time augmentation message signal-in-space ranging error (SISRE), a comprehensive accuracy of orbit and clock and effecting the users’ actual positioning performance, is introduced to evaluate and analyze the performance of GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning system. The statistical analysis of real-time augmentation message SISRE is about 4–7 cm for GPS, whlile 10 cm for Beidou IGSO/MEO, Galileo and about 30 cm for BeiDou GEO satellites. The real-time positioning results prove that the GPS + BeiDou + Galileo RT-PPP comparing to GPS-only can effectively accelerate convergence time by about 60%, improve the positioning accuracy by about 30% and obtain averaged RMS 4 cm in horizontal and 6 cm in vertical; additionally RT-SPP accuracy in the prototype system can realize positioning accuracy with about averaged RMS 1 m in horizontal and 1.5–2 m in vertical, which are improved by 60% and 70% to SPP based on broadcast ephemeris, respectively.     

火灾试验中复合推进剂热辐射通量的测量

为了验证热辐射通量理论计算方法对推进剂的适用性,采用热辐射计测试了三种推进剂在外部火烧试验中的热辐射通量最大值和平均值,并根据样品燃烧时间计算了样品的热辐射通量。三种推进剂的热辐射通量的测量平均值为2.87kW/m2,2.65kW/m2和3.44kW/m2,理论计算值为4.06kW/m2,7.62kW/m2和3.67kW/m2。结果表明:当样品燃烧时间大于5s时,热辐射通量的测试平均值与理论计算值基本一致;当燃烧时间小于5s时,由于理论计算公式中设定的燃烧热转变为辐射热的比例(0.33)大于实际转化率,导致热辐射通量的理论计算值偏大,因此建议用热辐射计测量样品的热辐射通量。