电磁自动平衡式智能测力仪

在表面减阻试验测量中,测力方式有多种多样[1],但是,由于它们测力的基本原理是测量在力作用下使弹性元件产生的位移,这将影响测量摩擦阻力的精度。      

挠性空间飞行器计算机控制的一些问题

本文研究了实现挠性空间飞行器计算机控制的可观测性和可控制性问题,以及采样频率的选择及高阶模态的处理问题。     

基于PVDF敏感器的空间碎片撞击航天器感知定位技术

从理论和实验两个方面开展了基于PVDF(Polyvinylidene Fluoride)压电薄膜敏感器的空间碎片撞击航天器感知定位技术研究,分析了基于双曲线理论的定位方法,并在理论分析的基础上,利用气枪和超高速弹道靶分别开展了平面铝板、曲面铝板等单层结构和Whipple结构下的验证实验。弹丸速度范围100m/s-3km/s,实验靶材为2mm厚的单层铝板和铝板厚为1mm、前后间距为10cm的Whipple结构,靶材上安装了4个PVDF传感器。研究结果表明：基于PVDF传感器的感知定位技术可实现空间碎片撞击航天器的位置定位,是一种可应用于航天器在轨感知空间碎片撞击系统的可选技术。     

银网催化床分解过氧化氢的计算方法

推导出一套公式,用来计算高浓度过氧化氢完全分解的理论参数及银网催化床各截面的分解率、温度和压力,并能定量确定压力对分解温度的影响。为便于计算．列出了算例。数据表和直观的催化床参数曲线可为工程设计提供参考。     

高分辨率卫星结构-控制-光学一体化建模与微振动响应分析

文章针对高分辨率遥感卫星的微振动分析,给出了一种结构-控制-光学一体化建模方法:将微振动干扰源模型、整星结构模型、控制系统模型和光学系统模型按照实际的物理联系连接为一个整体,进而预测空间相机在轨微振动的像移响应和干扰源到像移的传递特性。以某遥感卫星为例,将其微振动下的像移响应和传递特性与工程中的其他处理方法的计算结果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:一体化建模分析方法从原理上更接近卫星在轨实际工作情况,能够给出较为合理的微振动分析结果;其他工程处理方法的分析结果均与一体化建模分析方法有差异,使用时应根据设计和分析的具体目的与条件恰当选择。     

航天器间无线通信链路中断的预测研究

研究了持续相对运动中,主、从航天器之间的无线通信链路中断问题,提出了其通信中断情况的仿真分析方法。基于Friis传输方程,根据主、从航天器天线的发射功率、带外抑制和接收机灵敏度等,解算接收信号强度余量。以此模型为基础进行仿真,得到了航天器间无线通信链路中断情况的分析结果,并与实际在轨情况进行比较。结果表明,文章提出的仿真分析方法能够对持续相对运动航天器间的无线通信链路中断情况进行预测,可为实际任务的顺利完成提供技术支持。     

InGaAsP快速外延生长及其在太阳电池中的应用

四元InGaAsP混晶是一种理想的可用于窄禁带太阳电池制备的半导体材料.本文研究了InP衬底上InGaAsP材料在不同外延生长速度下的掺杂特性和晶体质量.通过电化学电容-电压测试法,实验发现高生长速率下InGaAsP材料的Zn掺杂的掺杂浓度与Ⅲ族源流量无关,而Si掺杂的掺杂浓度随Ⅲ族源流量增加而减少.通过瞬态荧光光谱测...     

Debris area distribution of spacecraft under hypervelocity impact

Cross-sectional area is an important parameter for spacecraft breakup debris as it is the directly measured data in space observation. It is significant for observing and analysing the spacecraft breakup event to accurately modelling the area distribution of the breakup debris. In this paper, experimental study has been performed on debris area distribution characteristics of spacecraft under hypervelocity impact. The tests are carried out at the ballistic ranges of CARDC. Aluminium projectiles are launched to normally impact the simulated spacecrafts at about 3.0 km/s. The simulated spacecrafts are made up of aluminium plates, filled with some simulated electronics boxes, each of which was installed with a circuit board. “Soft-catch” devices are used to recover the breakup fragments. The test results show that: 1) the relationship between the cross-sectional area and the characteristic length of debris, which can be obtained in the logarithmic coordinates by linear fitting, represents the debris shape characteristic in a certain extent; 2) the area-to-mass ratios of fragments show normal distributions in the logarithmic coordinates; 3) debris made of different materials can be distinguished by different peaks on the distribution curves; 4) the area-to-mass ratio distributions can be expressed by a linear superimposition of several normal functions which represent the main materials of the spacecraft.     

Numerical simulation of airfoil flows with a turbulence model

Turbulent flows over AS240 and NACA4412 airfoil were simulated numerically using a two-equation turbulence model named k-ξ model. The predictions of velocity profiles and the pressure coefficient of airfoil AS240 at 8°/19° attack angle and NACA4412 at 13.87° attack angle were calculated. The results were compared with those using k-ε and k-ω models,as well as experimental data. It indicates that the new k-ξ model offers more realistic prediction than the other two models. The main finding shows that the new k-ξ model is good at predicting separated flows around airfoils, and it captures the flow feature of pressure-induced separation adequately. All calculations are implemented as per openFOAM 1.7.1(open source field operation and manipulation).      

飞机复合材料表面导电层的雷击仿真研究

复合材料在飞机上的应用越来越广泛,与金属相比复合材料导电性较差,因此处于雷击区域的复合材料部件表面要设计导电防护层以承受雷击时的瞬间放电,避免复合材料部件的烧蚀损伤。本研究利用数值仿真的方法建立了数学模型,计算了复合材料表面导电层通过雷击电流脉冲后的电场和温度场分布,并对该导电层的雷击防护能力及可靠性进行了评价。模拟结果表明,厚度为0.20 mm的铝导电层最适宜做飞机表面的雷击防护层。