Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

二维变厚板的J积分分析

本文将J.R.Rice提出的J积分公式扩充应用到二维变厚板。本文把变厚度的影响以修正项形式引入J积分公式,从而推导出二维变厚板的J积分扩充表达式。      

发动机喘振-爆燃故障的信号分析

本文着重介绍某双轴发动机喘振—爆燃故障用 FFT信号处理机进行诊断和信号分析的方法。文章结合发动机在湍流动态畸变流场下的喘振—爆燃试验研究,介绍了试验设备、测量系统和对发动机“故障”信号分析的结论。湍流型动态畸变流场下的压气机喘振多为“漂移型”喘振,表现有随机性。发动机对动态畸变流场的敏感度远高于稳态畸变。利用 FFT信号分析技术进行故障诊断,有广泛应用价值。它较其它方法精确、迅速、简便。      

轴流风扇旋转失速时的流场测量与分析

针对渐近型旋转失速在一轴流风扇上进行了一些测量工作,包括失速时的激光平均流场测量和热丝动态测量两大类。激光平均流场研究表明失速团主要活动在风扇转子前缘,而转子叶片通道中的流场则主要表现为叶尖间隙流的横向堵塞流动。      

智能诊断的定量推理机制和最优推理环境

描述和分析了一种新的基于智能信息处理的故障检诊方法,可以处理复杂动态系统故障检诊面临的复杂故障组合模式和时间特性。从推理机制的量化和推理环境的优选两方面完善了该理论,使其诊断能力、实时性和适用范围都得到提高。推理机制的量化是通过引入概率信息实现的。考虑到诊断过程中可能出现新的故障。又进一步引入了候选项集合扩张机制描述该现象,并提供了相关的概率计算公式。推理机制定量化使得诊断结果可以精确度量,检诊过程也可精确控制。推理环境优选则是通过引入熵信息实现的,由此提高了诊断效率。     

鱼鳞纹叶栅试验研究

鱼鳞纹叶栅临界马赫数比原型提高了９．５％,减少了４６．９％,比直纹叶栅也减少了１０．７％。最大二元静压比比原型高２．７％,比直纹叶栅高１．１７％。在原型叶栅不能达到的Ｍａ１＝０．８处,两种花纹叶栅均未堵塞。     

超精密CNC平面磨床在线测量、补偿加工及对刀功能的自动化实现

介绍了大型超精密ＣＮＣ平面磨床测量控制系统设计中多传感器在线检测、导轨误差补偿加工以及超精密磨削对刀等特殊功能的实现方法,并将其纳入ＣＮＣ的Ｍ功能指令系统,实现了超精密平面磨削自动化     

神舟号载人飞船回收着陆分系统设计与性能评估

文章描述了神舟号载人飞船回收着陆分系统的技术设计 ,总结了系统设计的特点及技术进步 ,并对系统的性能进行了评估 ,以期对型号后续研制提供参考和借鉴     

Linear Complexity of New Generalized Cyclotomic Sequences of Length 2pq

The linear complexity and minimal polynomial of new generalized cyclotomic sequences of order two are investigated.A new generalized cyclotomic sequence Sof length 2pqis defined with an imbalance p+1.The results show that this sequence has high linear complexity.     

Effect of Semi-solid Isothermal Heat Treatment on Microstructure of VW63Z Alloy

The effects of isothermal heat treatment on the semi-solid microstructure evolution of VW63Z (Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.4Zr, wt.%) alloy are studied. It shows that the microstructure of VW63Z alloy could transform from equiaxed crystal to semi-solid spherical crystal after isothermal heat treatment above 620 ºC. With the heating temperature elevating from 620 ºC to 635 ºC and the holding time prolonging from 10 min to 35 min, the liquid fraction increases gradually. The semi-solid microstructure evolution of VW63Z alloy can be divided into three stages, i.e., particle coarsening and spheroidization;particle necking, coalescence, and Ostwald ripening;and dynamic equilibrium. The semi-solid process window of VW63Z alloy ranges from 620 ºC to 635 ºC, where the best process parameters are holding at 635 ºC for 20 min?30 min. The solid fraction, the average particle size, and the shape factor are 41.1%?53.8%, 81.5 μm?83.2 μm, and 0.70?0.75, respectively. The maximum relative deviations of the solid fraction, the particle size, and the shape factor at different heights of the same billet are 44.6%, 17.4%, and 16.6%, respectively, which means that it should pay attention to the uniformity of edge and core of VW63Z alloy during isothermal heat treatment. The driving force of microstructure is supposed to be the reduction of solid-liquid interface free energy.