一种新型边界层控制技术应用于湍流减阻的实验研究

对一种新型的边界层控制技术-菱形网圆坑点阵结构的减阻特性进行了研究,水洞实验表明这种结构应用于NACA-16012翼型表面的减阻效果最高可达22%.     

压气机叶片刻花纹试验研究

本文介绍压气机叶片表面刻花纹部件试验有关情况。部件试验结果表明 ,在现成的压气机叶片表面刻以特定型式的花纹 ,可使压气机效率、喘振裕度等主要性能指标有明显提高。     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的积分分析方法

本文以Billig模型和公式为基础,给出了超音燃烧室的分析计算方法;并以燃烧室的进口马赫数是2.2为例,对燃烧室的工况、壁型及参数变化进行了详细的分析研究。所得结论,有助于对超音燃烧室的理解和设计。     

航空用高阻尼减振器研制

鉴于国产各型飞机大多仍沿用过去的旧式减振器; 飞机的振动环境较为恶劣, 旧式减振器又存在各种缺点, 所以各型飞机常常产生一些振动故障, 为了改善国产飞机的振动品质,提高机载成品附件乃至整机的可靠性水平; 像国外那样对旧式减振器进行更新换代已势在必行。     

旋涡破裂引起的流动非定常特性

采用隐式近似因子分解法,通过求解三维、非定常、可压缩完全层流N-S方程,对绕大后掠三角翼旋涡破裂的流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明：当三角翼背风区流场发生旋涡破裂时,各流动参变量是非定常的,同时旋涡破裂点的位置沿轴向在一定范围内前后摆动。     

根据损伤理论计算树脂材料的断裂性能

基于损伤理论,计及裂尖前方空穴和微裂纹等缺陷的影响,利用材料在性能实验中变形过程的损伤变化与含裂纹材料在裂纹扩展过程中的损伤变化的相似性,得到用材料的性能曲线计算材料断裂韧性的方法,并将计算结果与实验结果相比较,结论较为吻合。所提出的用材料的性能曲线直接计算其断裂韧性的方法有可能推广于其他高分子材料。     

二维轴流压气机转—静非定常Euler方程数值计算

将Euler方程写在包括转子和静子的绝对坐标系下,通过在转—静之间设计一个可以随时间扭动的平行四边形网格计算了二维轴流压气机转—静非定常流场。由于整个方程统一写在动网格下,转—静之间没有使用插值。      

翼型近尾迹流动的PIV研究—运动学特性

利用在线式PIV系统(ParticleImageVelocimetry),在低速风洞中对NACA0012翼型在雷诺数2.39×105,0°和4°攻角下的近尾迹流动进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,在较高的雷诺数下翼型近尾迹流动是一种以旋涡的运动学和动力学特性为主导的湍流剪切流。在测量范围内,翼型的尾缘处是近尾迹涡街的形成区;尾缘后0.5倍弦长的区域存在类似于卡门涡街的有序结构,是旋涡发展区域,旋涡具有较好的稳定性;距翼型尾缘0.5倍弦长至1倍弦长的区域,是翼型近尾迹流动由有序走向无序区域,旋涡开始破裂。翼型表面边界层对翼型近尾迹湍流剪切流的演化有重要影响。实验结果还给出了近尾迹流动的平均速度、湍流强度和剪切应变变化率,以及速度脉动量的二阶关联量u'u',u'v'和v'v' 的分布。      

电脉冲除冰系统非线性等效电路分析

为了更有效地进行电脉冲除冰系统(EIDI)的电路参数设计,利用能量守恒原理研究了电脉冲除冰中系统振动能量的非线性等效负载,并推导了与系统参数相关的非线性等效电路模型.在ANSOFT Maxwell电磁场有限元环境中建立了轴对称圆柱型脉冲线圈的三维瞬态电磁场仿真模型,采用数值拟合的方法得到在除冰激励周期内法向电磁力的表达式;在此基础上研究了铝板蒙皮在该脉冲力作用下的形变表达式和电磁力做功情况.最终利用非线性等效电路模型设计了不同气隙间距下的储能元件电路参数,且通过实验验证了本文方法的正确性,为电脉冲除冰系统的设计提供了理论依据.      

LEO enhanced Global Navigation Satellite System (LeGNSS) for real-time precise positioning services

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been widely used in many geosciences areas with its Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service. However, GNSS still has its own bottleneck, such as the long initialization period of Precise Point Positioning (PPP) without dense reference network. Recently, the concept of PNTRC (Positioning, Navigation, Timing, Remote sensing and Communication) has been put forward, where Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are recruited to fulfill diverse missions. In navigation aspect, a number of selected LEO satellites can be equipped with a transmitter to transmit similar navigation signals to ground users, so that they can serve as GNSS satellites but with much faster geometric change to enhance GNSS capability, which is named as LEO constellation enhanced GNSS (LeGNSS). As a result, the initialization time of PPP is expected to be shortened to the level of a few minutes or even seconds depending on the number of the LEO satellites involved. In this article, we simulate all the relevant data from June 8th to 14th, 2014 and investigate the feasibility of LeGNSS with the concentration on the key issues in the whole data processing for providing real-time PPP service based on a system configuration with fourteen satellites of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), twenty-four satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS), and sixty-six satellites of the Iridium satellite constellations. At the server-end, Precise Orbit Determination (POD) and Precise Clock Estimation (PCE) with various operational modes are investigated using simulated observations. It is found out that GNSS POD with partial LEO satellites is the most practical mode of LeGNSS operation. At the user-end, the Geometry Dilution Of Precision (GDOP) and Signal-In-Space Ranging Error (SISRE) are calculated and assessed for different positioning schemes in order to demonstrate the performance of LeGNSS. Centimeter level SISRE can be achieved for LeGNSS.