超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的积分分析方法

本文以Billig模型和公式为基础,给出了超音燃烧室的分析计算方法;并以燃烧室的进口马赫数是2.2为例,对燃烧室的工况、壁型及参数变化进行了详细的分析研究。所得结论,有助于对超音燃烧室的理解和设计。     

Wigner-Ville分布交叉项识别方法研究

讨论了Wigner-Ville交叉项的分布特征,推导了在时频面上交叉项与自项的位置关系并给出由分布特征识别交叉项的方法。最后提出了加入识别信号识别交叉项的方法并做了仿真试验。     

与液氧相容性聚合物改性途径研究

针对环氧/氰酸酯共固化体系,以液氧冲击敏感性试验作为判定聚合物与液氧相容性的基本手段,重点研究了聚合物的抗氧化和阻燃性能与其液氧相容性之间的关系,证实了聚合物抗氧化性能的增强和阻燃性能的改善可以有效提高其与液氧的相容性.这为聚合物旨在改善与液氧相容性的改性指明了方法和途径,并由此获得两个具有良好液氧相容性的聚合物体系.     

数据仓库中历史数据的归档策略研究

XML技术具有与系统和平台无关性。压缩格式紧凑、易表义特性、稳定性高等特点，因此考虑将XML技术应用于历史数据的归档。在组织归档的历史数据时，主要采用代码回替技术来保证归档数据的完整性和可用性。利用XML文档作为中间文件实现历史数据的归档，需要实现将关系模式映射为XML模式，然后实现将关系数据库中的数据传递到XML文档。文中详细介绍了在数据仓库历史数据的归档应用环境下如何将关系模式映射为XML模式。     

Residual Strength of Stiffened LY12CZ Aluminum Alloy Panels with Widespread Fatigue Damage

Experimental and analytical investigations on the residual strength of the stiffened LY12CZ aluminum alloy panels with widespread fatigue damage （WFD） are conducted. Nine stiffened LY12CZ aluminum alloy panels with three different types of damage are tested for residual strength. Each specimen is pre-cracked at rivet holes by saw cuts and subjected to a monotonically increasing tensile load until failure is occurred and the failure load is recorded. The stress intensity factors at the tips of the lead crack and the adjacent WFD cracks of the stiffened aluminum alloy panels are calculated by compounding approach and finite element method （FEM） respectively. The residual strength of the stiffened panels with WFD is evaluated by the engineering method with plastic zone linkup criterion and the FEM with apparent fracture toughness criterion respectively. The predicted residual strength agrees well with the experiment results. It indicates that in engineering practice these methods can be used for residual strength evaluation with the acceptable accuracy. It can be seen from this research that WFD can significantly reduce the residual strength and the critical crack length of the stiffened panels with WFD. The effect of WFD crack length on residual strength is also studied.     

Phase Transformation in a β-Ti Alloy with Good Balance Between High Strength and High Fracture Toughness

This article studies the phase transformation of the metastable β-Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Zr alloy (Ti-1300) to disclose the morphological reason for its high strength and high fracture toughness. It has been found that its ultrahigh strength (ultimate tensile strength exceeds 1 400 MPa) owes mainly to the spheroidization of the α-phase, while the high fracture toughness (exceeds 81 MPa·m^½) to the special lath-shaped α-particles. Compared to the needle-shaped second α-articles, the coarser lath-shaped ones remove the stress concentration at the lath tips and consequently benefit improvement of fracture toughness. The article also describes shape evolution of the α-particles during aging thermodynamically and kinetically, and suggests an optimized aging processing to achieve an ideal balance between high strength and high toughness for this alloy.     

Gao-Yong理性湍流方程

对近十年来Gao-Yong理性湍流方程的研究进行综述,给出矢量形式的可压湍流封闭方程组的推导过程。侧偏统计平均保留了湍流脉动量的一阶统计信息,在引入加权漂移速度对称性及正交各向异性后,导出了漂移流的连续方程、动量方程及机械能方程,最后依据湍流物理的唯象论,使用动量传输链概念模化封闭了整个方程组。方程组不含任何经验系数,不使用壁面函数,保留了NS方程的均化的非线性特性。其级数形式的能量方程与非线性现象多尺度层次现象相对应,具备了描述湍流统计平均流动及拟序结构流动的双重功能。已进行了大量算例验证,验证结果证明了Gao-Yong湍流方程对广泛范围的复杂湍流问题的适定性。     

环形爆震波聚焦起爆数值模拟

对三种带不同结构形式的环形预爆管的爆震发生器进行了数值模拟,来研究环形爆震波聚焦起爆现象及其气动特性.数值计算采用多组分理想气体详细的化学反应机理、二维轴对称非定常流动的NavierStokes方程来模拟化学动力学和流体动力学过程.研究发现用低的点火能量对环形预爆管中的燃料和氧化剂点火产生层流火焰,层流火焰在狭窄管壁的...     

时域门技术在传输/反射法介质电磁参数测量中的应用

在传输/反射法测量电磁参数的基础上,分析了传统的传输/反射法在电介质微波电磁参数计算中的局限性,采用时域门技术,测试了空气、聚乙烯石蜡和BaM型铁氧体等材料的电磁参数。结果显示时域门技术可显著提高材料的测量精度和稳定性。     

压气机叶片刻花纹试验研究

本文介绍压气机叶片表面刻花纹部件试验有关情况。部件试验结果表明 ,在现成的压气机叶片表面刻以特定型式的花纹 ,可使压气机效率、喘振裕度等主要性能指标有明显提高。