Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

高超声速锥导乘波体非设计点性能研究

对设计马赫数6的锥导乘波体在马赫数4～7、迎角-6°～+6°的三维流场进行了数值模拟.研究表明:粘性对阻力系数的影响较大;非设计马赫数时,锥导乘波体的升阻比没有明显减小;升力系数与迎角呈线性关系,随着迎角增大而增大;升阻比在+2°迎角下达到最大.     

非稳态流体网络方法在发动机空气冷却系统中的应用

将流体网络法与非稳态模拟方法相结合应用到发动机空气冷却系统沿程温度、压力、流量的非稳态特性预测中.本方法将空气系统简化为节点和元件组成的网络,节点和元件处建立守恒方程,针对传统解法的计算稳定性问题引入了压力修正和积分方法相结合的求解方法.程序应用到可参考对照的模型中得到验证.验证后的程序被应用到发动机轴部冷却通道空气系统非稳态特性预测中.      

金属粉末熔化快速成型技术的研究进展

SLM技术代表了快速制造领域的发展方向,运用该技术能直接成型复杂结构、高尺寸精度、高表面质量的致密金属零件,减少制造金属零件的工艺过程,为产品的设计、生产提供更加快捷的途径,进而加快产品的市场响应速度,更新产品的设计理念和生产周期.SLM技术在未来将会得到更好、更快的发展.     

铝合金剪切旋压残余应力分布规律

研究了剪切旋压加热温度、进给率和半锥角对残余应力分布的影响规律.试验结果表明:旋压进给比增大,残余压应力减小;适宜的旋压变形温度范围有利于降低工件表面残余应力;半锥角对工件表面残余应力的影响不显著,5A06铝合金旋压适宜采用30°～45°的半锥角.     

惯性/星光/卫星组合导航系统可视化仿真研究及实现

组合导航可视化仿真是验证多传感器组合导航方案、算法正确性和可靠性的有效手段,可以通过曲线、图形的方式对多传感器组合导航过程进行三维直观演示。为充分验证所提出的惯性/星光/卫星多传感器组合导航系统的精度和可靠性,本文设计了基于VC++的多传感器组合导航的算法可视化仿真验证系统,采用任务分离技术分配主辅线程实现界面显示和算法运算并行工作,同时利用API函数实现高效、高速的串口传输和界面显示,提高系统的实时性。实验结果表明,本文设计的系统可以满足多传感器组合导航系统可视化仿真演示的需要,运行稳定可靠。     

Robust fault-tolerant control for wing flutter under actuator failure

Many control laws, such as optimal controller and classical controller, have seen their applications to suppressing the aeroelastic vibrations of the aeroelastic system. However, those control laws may not work effectively if the aeroelastic system involves actuator faults. In the current study for wing flutter of reentry vehicle, the effect of actuator faults on wing flutter system is rarely considered and few of the fault-tolerant control problems are taken into account. In this paper, we use the radial basis function neural network and the finite-time H_∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control technique to deal with the flutter problem of wings, which is affected by actuator faults, actuator saturation, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The theory of this article includes the modeling of wing flutter and fault-tolerant controller design. The stability of the finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant controller is theoretically proved. Simulation results indicate that the designed fault-tolerant flutter controller can effectively deal with the faults in the flutter system and can promptly suppress the wing flutter as well.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

改进故障隔离的容错联邦滤波

为了解决重置模式下联邦滤波器中子系统故障对导航系统污染的问题,提出利用故障检测函数构建时变量测噪声的容错联邦滤波结构。通过将故障子滤波器等价为量测噪声趋于无穷大的正常系统,来取代传统的故障隔离方法;推导出了子滤波器对应的最优估计值,用以消除子滤波器估计次优性对故障检测的影响;采用动态信息分配系数,以减少故障信息对全局估计的影响。采用惯性/天文/景象/地形(INS/CNS/SMNS/TERCOM)的组合导航系统进行了仿真验证,结果表明该容错联邦滤波方法在子系统发生故障时的估计性能优于故障隔离方法。因此,所提方法具有提高故障子滤波器精度、保证无故障子滤波器鲁棒性以及全局估计精度的优势,具有较高的实用价值。     

旋转机翼悬停气动特性研究

鸭式旋转机翼(CRW)是一种先进的高速直升机方案,旋翼同时也是机翼,是其最关键气动部件之一。采用结构分区拼接网格技术进行空间离散,分区建立参考系,通过求解多重参考系下的N-S方程来计算旋翼流场,首先以传统的Caradonna-Tung实验旋翼的亚、跨声速悬停流场分析为例验证该方法的可靠性,进而采用该方法对旋转机翼悬停流场进行了数值计算,旋翼拉力计算值和地面实验值吻合较好,结果分析表明旋转机翼的悬停流场有着不同于传统旋翼的流场特性。