催化点火气氢气氧推力器试验研究

为探索催化点火气氢气氧推力器的点火规律和相关性能,设计并搭建了1N催化点火气氢气氧推力器试验系统,进行了冷热试试验。试验成功实现了不同工况下的多次催化点火。结果表明:供给氧氢混合比控制在100时,推力器预燃室产生的点火温度为700℃,能够满足燃烧室点火要求;催化剂面积体积比对催化氢氧点火具有决定性影响,采用面积体积比大的催化载体可以实现常温(8℃)下的催化点火;另外,试验中氢氧燃烧产生的高温和试验结束后推力器内残留的液态水也对催化组件提出了一定的耐温性和防水性要求。     

有质量喷注和边界移动圆柱形流管中的声稳定性

本文利用Ｖａｎ Ｍｏｏｒｈｅｎ提出的平均处理法，从理论上分析了一维流管通道随时间变化和燃烧边界运动对燃烧室线性声稳定性的作用。得出结论是，空腔的瞬态扩大和边界运动平衡掉了一部分声能。     

考虑参数关联的缘板阻尼器减振性能分析

建立了缘板阻尼器(UPDs)各参数间的关联关系,揭示了减振性能随主要参数的变化规律,形成参数联动设计准则.基于双叶片-缘板阻尼器集中参数模型,采用多阶谐波平衡法(MHBM)计算稳态响应以衡量阻尼器性能;推导了解析雅可比矩阵,使收敛性和计算效率显著提高.结果 表明:考虑参数的关联性是必要的;选取较大材料密度与特定底角的对...     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

基于8098单片机的飞行指引系统综合测试装置

介绍一种基于8098单片机的飞行指引系统综合测试装置，给出了飞行指引系统综合测试装置的用途。主要硬件组成和软件设计方法。     

基于多智能体强化学习的空间机械臂轨迹规划

针对某型六自由度（DOF）空间漂浮机械臂对运动目标捕捉场景,开展了基于深度强化学习的在线轨迹规划方法研究。首先给出了机械臂DH （Denavit-Hartenberg）模型,考虑组合体力学耦合特性建立了多刚体运动学和动力学模型。然后提出了一种改进深度确定性策略梯度算法,以各关节为决策智能体建立了多智能体自学习系统。而后建立了"线下集中学习,线上分布执行"的空间机械臂对匀速直线运动目标捕捉训练系统,构建以目标相对距离和总操作时间为参数的奖励函数。最后通过数学仿真验证,实现了机械臂对各向匀速运动目标的快速捕捉,平均完成耗时5.4 s。与传统基于随机采样的规划算法对比,本文提出的自主决策运动规划方法求解速度和鲁棒性更优。     

一类非线性系统的变结构控制问题

本文研究了简约型非线性控制系统的变结构控制问题,针对变结构控制切换函数的确定问题进行了深入研究,给出了一类非线性系统切换函数的确定方法。研究结果表明,该方法适用于一类难于或不能可控正则化和线性化的非线性控制系统的综合。最后通过仿真证实了该方法的有效性。     

基于星间测量的异构星座自主导航方法研究

随着星座逐渐向多功能、大型化方向发展，异构星座成为研究的热点。为了解决卫星数目较多，地面设备进行定位和测控难度较大的问题，研究了基于星间测量的异构星座的自主导航方法，该方法充分利用星座中卫星的相对运动规律构成的约束条件，利用有条件的参数加权平差方法，解决星间测距网的基准秩亏问题，并针对异构星座中卫星的位置分布和初始精度的不同，进行分组观测，采用分组平差方法进行定位解算。仿真结果表明：该方法能够有效的降低定位解算的时间，并通过合理的约束，提高定位的精度。     

Fluxes of Quasi-trapped Electrons with Energies >0.08 MeV in the Near-Earth Space on Drift Shells <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis> < 2

We study the characteristics of fluxes of electrons with energy >80 keV in the near-Earth space regions corresponding to the drift shells L = 1.7, 1.4, and 1.1 observed during the entire period of the GRIF experiment onboard the Spectr module of the Mir orbital station from October 1995 to June 1997. The obtained geographic maps of the distribution of electron fluxes at the height of the station flight (400 km) and, also, the estimates of the spectra indicate that the South-Atlantic Anomaly provides for a mechanism of stable replenishment for shells with L < 1.5. The mechanism of stable replenishment of shells with L < 1.5 may be due to the scattering, in the residual atmosphere, of electrons from the inner radiation belt precipitating into the region of the South-Atlantic Anomaly.     

Electric Polarization of Low-Orbit Spacecraft

The main problems concerning the electric polarization of low-orbit spacecraft are considered, including the results of studying the structure of the Earth's upper ionosphere, the methods of calculating the electrophysical characteristics of construction materials for spacecraft, and the elaboration of recommendations to mitigate the negative effects due to processes of charging and discharging.