基于Web信息处理的机位信息融合设计与实现

基于Web应用逆向工程提出一种网页信息提取的数据融合方案,利用HTTP的POST请求智能获取网页信息,通过自定义串口协议将数据送至服务器,最终采用C#正则表达式提取有效信息,设计在汕头空管站飞行计划处理系统(FIPS)与潮汕机场航班信息查询系统的数据融合中投入实际应用。     

采用长细管法进行脉动压力转捩探测的实验研究

为了简便地使用测量模型表面脉动压力特征的方法探测边界层转捩位置,需要研究脉动压力传感器接在传统测压模型外的适用性,即通过长细管将模型表面的脉动压力信号传递到脉动压力传感器上的方式是否可得到转捩的特征信号。首先采用信号发生器驱动扬声器,在无风条件下,测量了长细管对不同频率声压信号的传递损失情况。证明了所采用的长细管系统具有合适的工作频带。然后在西北工业大学NF-3低速风洞二元实验段、实验风速为30m/s的条件下,对弦长为800mm、展长为1.6m的翼型模型沿弦向进行了脉动压力信号测量,并通过改进的数据处理技术判断了模型表面的转捩位置。研究结果表明,采用长细管系统进行脉动压力方法转捩探测具有一定应用价值,值得进一步深入研究。     

Maxwell方程的高阶间断有限元数值解法

采用高精度方法求解时域Maxwell方程,方程的空间离散采用基于计算流体力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)领域的高阶间断有限元格式,非定常时间迭代采用四步龙格-库塔格式。为了提高计算效率,本文采用了Quadrature-free implementation和网格分区并行技术。数值结果表明,采用高阶格式的情况下,采用稀疏网格便可以得到高精度数值解。另外由于本文的方法基于非结构网格,因此非常适合计算复杂外形的情况。     

面向旅客个性化服务的机场室内位置地图与服务系统

本文构建面向旅客个性化服务的机场室内位置地图与服务系统,通过室内高精度Wi-Fi定位等多类技术集成,研发了面向互联网和旅客移动应用终端的个性化与智能化的旅客信息推送服务客服端,为航空旅客提供快速、便捷、高效、个性化的航空信息服务,为机场管理与运行、航空公司等提供一体化的服务体系与辅助决策。     

Estimation of GPS instrumental biases from small scale network

With 4 GPS receivers located in the equatorial anomaly region in southeast China, this paper proposes a grid-based algorithm to determine the GPS satellites and receivers biases, and at the same time to derive the total electron content (TEC) with time resolution of 15 min and spatial resolution of 1° by 3.5° in latitude and longitude. By assuming that the TEC is identical at any point within a given grid block and the biases do not vary within a day, the algorithm arranges unknown biases and TECs with slant path TEC from the 4 receivers’ observations into a set of equations. Then the instrumental biases and the TECs are determined by using the least squares fitting technique. The performance of the method is examined by applying it to the GPS receiver chain observations selected from 16 geomagnetically quiet days in four seasons of 2006. It is found that the fitting agrees with the data very well, with goodness of fit ranging from 0.452 TECU to 1.914 TECU. Having a mean of 0.9 ns, the standard deviations for most of the GPS satellite biases are less than 1.0 ns for the 16 days. The GPS receiver biases are more stable than that of the GPS satellites. The standard deviation in the 4 receiver bias is from 0.370 ns to 0.855 ns, with a mean of 0.5 ns. Moreover, the instrumental biases are highly correlated with those derived from CODE and JPL with independent methods. The typical precision of the derived TEC is 5 TECU by a conservative estimation. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm is valid and qualified for small scale GPS network.     

飞机侧壁部件装配调姿机构的设计与分析

分析了等曲率和变曲率2类飞机侧壁部件的几何特点以及对柔性装配调姿的功能需求,设计了一种新型的面向大型飞机侧壁部件数字化装配的柔性工装机构;该机构基于精密三坐标定位器对侧壁部件进行装配调姿,可等效为6自由度并联机构,通过4条支撑臂对侧壁部件进行夹持;定位器呈前后2排、前低后高布局,能够实现对侧壁部件空间6自由度位姿调整;对工装机构进行了位姿反解,根据侧壁部件的初始位姿和目标位姿反向求解出各支撑臂的关节变量,并利用计算机仿真模型进行了验证,证明了反解算法的正确性,为侧壁部件调姿运动的精确控制奠定了基础.      

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

具有初始热变形的转子系统振动响应分析

航空发动机热起动时的温度分布不均会使转子产生初始热变形,进而引起发动机振动过大,甚至导致起动失败。针对此问题,以航空发动机中的典型转子为对象,根据初始热变形对转子振动的影响建立相应的动力学方程,并通过模态坐标变换分析初始热变形对转子系统振动响应的影响。结果表明,初始热变形相当于对转子作用了附加激励,包括转轴初始弯曲激励、附加不平衡激励和附加陀螺力矩激励,上述激励均与转速同步。其中,附加不平衡激励和附加陀螺力矩激励大小与转速有关,对转子通过各阶临界转速的振动响应均有较大影响;转轴初始弯曲激励大小与转速无关,主要影响低阶临界转速的振动响应。      

动力涡轮转子结构系统力学特性稳健设计方法

航空涡轴/涡桨发动机动力涡轮转子是典型多支点支承、具有连接界面、质量/刚度分布不均匀的高速柔性转子系统,其连接结构力学特性和支承刚度的分散性可导致转子系统动力特性恶化。针对典型动力涡轮转子结构系统,指出不可恢复滑移、疲劳、摩擦等连接界面接触损伤是连接结构力学特性产生分散性的内在原因,提出了接触状态系数、接触应力、不可恢复变形能和接触摩擦功等工程适用的定量评估参数。通过对多支点柔性转子-支承系统临界转速分布及其对各支点支承刚度敏感度的影响规律分析,提出了基于支承刚度低敏感区择优的动力特性稳健设计方法,所提方法提高了转子结构系统的稳健性。      

一种采用解析积分的直线单元的边界元法

本文提出一种采用解析的直线单元计算受有离心力的二维问题的边界元法,推导了相应直线单元的积分解析式。算例表明,本文方法能获得较高的数值精度,尤其在计算靠近边界的内点应力时,效果更好。