Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

基于DTC的开关磁阻电机转矩脉动抑制方法研究

开关磁阻电机(SRM)具有诸多性能优势,发展前景广阔,然而严重的转矩脉动极大地限制了其应用范围.对SRM直接转矩控制方法(DTC)进行了研究,对DTC的核心思想进行了介绍,给出了空间电压矢量的选取原则.采用有限元法(FEM)和神经网络(NN)相结合的方法,在Matlab中搭建了一个四相8/6极SRM的动态仿真模型.在不同的工况下,对DTC的控制性能进行了仿真分析,结果表明,DTC的引入可以有效地抑制SRM的转矩脉动,同时保证系统具有良好的调速和带载能力.     

梯型螺纹量规在航天产品检测中的应用

介绍了梯形螺纹量规的的工艺性能,从外观、相互作用、螺距半角和中径的测量等方面分析了梯形螺纹量规检测技术,并对其应用规划加以阐述,以提升航天军工产品的工艺技术水平和使用可靠性。     

Executive Moves of CASC

On April 15,2013,the central committee of CPC and the State Council of China decided to establish a Board of Executives for China Aerospace Science and Technology(CASC)and Mr.Xu Dazhe was appointed Chairman of CASC     

通信专业课程多媒体教学方法的研究

随着网络技术的迅猛发展,教师们积极适应网络化时代的变革,建构起一种既能发挥教师的主导作用又能充分体现学生主体作用的新型教学模式——多媒体网络教学。     

用于评定火炮火力支援效果的马尔科夫模型

根据炮兵作战理论和实际作战流程，建立了用于评定间瞄武器进行火力支援的作战效能模型。该模型不仅可以比较不同火炮系统的作战效能，还可通过修改模型参数使其能反映不同的作战强度，对炮兵的战术决策有一定的参考意义。     

基于PMAC的三自由度并联机床数控系统硬件开发

针对并联机床运动控制的特点，基于PMAC多轴运动控制卡，开发了一个应用于三自由度并联机床的硬件控制系统。测试结果表明，系统设计合理，能准确的控制并联机床的动作。     

ASP在机械制造企业的应用及发展现状

通过介绍了ASP在国内外的发展现状和发展趋势，以及机械制造企业对ASP服务模式的需求、ASP在机械制造企业的应用和发展现状，提出了将机械制造企业和ASP服务模式相结合的特点及优势。     

倘徉在爱神的海滨

帕福斯古迹，位于塞浦路斯西南海岸，距离首都尼科西亚100千米塞浦路斯是东地中海的一个岛国，位于土耳其以南，叙利亚以西，扼亚、非、欧三洲海上交通要冲，为地中海第三大岛塞浦路斯是一个美丽的岛国。海岸线长537千米，面积为9251平方千米、“塞浦路斯”在希腊语中意为“产铜之岛”，别名“爱神之岛”，传说爱神维纳斯就诞生在这个美丽的海滨自从新石器时代开始，帕福斯就有人居住，它是一个崇拜阿芙洛狄特和史前生育的神的遗址、传说中，阿芙洛狄特就诞生在这个岛上，公元前12世纪迈锡尼人在这里为她建造了庙宇、残存的别墅、宫殿、剧院、要塞和墓地都表明，这个遗址在建筑学和历史学上具有特殊的价值新帕福斯上的马赛克图案是世界上最美丽的。     

Distribution of chlorophyll and harmful algal blooms (HABs): A review on space based studies in the coastal environments of Chinese marginal seas

Monitoring of spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll (Chl-a) concentrations in the aquatic milieu is always challenging and often interesting. However, the recent advancements in satellite digital data play a significant role in providing outstanding results for the marine environmental investigations. The present paper is aimed to review ‘remote sensing research in Chinese seas’ within the period of 24 years from 1978 to 2002. Owing to generalized distributional pattern, the Chl-a concentrations are recognized high towards northern Chinese seas than the southern. Moreover, the coastal waters, estuaries, and upwelling zones always exhibit relatively high Chl-a concentrations compared with offshore waters. On the basis of marine Chl-a estimates obtained from satellite and other field measured environmental parameters, we have further discussed on the applications of satellite remote sensing in the fields of harmful algal blooms (HABs), primary production and physical oceanographic currents of the regional seas. Concerned with studies of HABs, satellite remote sensing proved more advantageous than any other conventional methods for large-scale applications. Probably, it may be the only source of authentic information responsible for the evaluation of new research methodologies to detect HABs. At present, studies using remote sensing methods are mostly confined to observe algal bloom occurrences, hence, it is essential to coordinate the mechanism of marine ecological and oceanographic dynamic processes of HABs using satellite remote sensing data with in situ measurements of marine environmental parameters. The satellite remote sensing on marine environment and HABs is believed to have a great improvement with popular application of technology.