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782.
Shufan Wu Wen Chen Caixia Cao Chuanxin Zhang Zhongcheng Mu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3712-3724
CubeSats has evolved from purely educational tools, to useful platforms for technology demonstration and many practical applications. This paper reviews a CubeSat constellation mission involving 3 CubeSats launched into orbit on Sep. 25th 2015, aiming to demonstrate the integrated application of low-cost CubeSat technologies with distributed payloads using a group of satellites, as well as to demonstrate several new technologies. The mission scenario, the satellite system design, the innovative technologies and instruments or devices used on the CubeSats and the in-orbit experimental results and the payload data analysis, as well as some experiences and lessons learned, are presented and summaried. 相似文献
783.
Qing Zhao Wang Gao Chengfa Gao Shuguo Pan Xing Yang Jun Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(3):1124-1142
The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag. 相似文献
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788.
Experimental investigation of laser peening on TiAl alloy microstructure and properties 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
In order to study the effect of laser peening on microstructures and properties of Ti Al alloy, Ti Al alloy samples were treated by Nd:YAG laser system with the wavelength of 1064 nm,pulse-width of 18 ns, and pulse-energy of 0–10 J. Surface micro-hardness, roughness, and microstructural characteristics were tested with micro-hardness tester, roughness tester and scanning electron microscope. Residual stress and pole figures were tested with X-ray diffraction and its high-temperature stability was analyzed. The experimental results show that surface micro-hardness increases by up to 30%, roughness increases to 0.37 lm, compressive residual stress increases to 337 MPa, and local texture and typical lamellar microstructure are generated. Residual stress, micro-hardness, and(002) pole figures tests are conducted, compressive residual stress value drops from 337 MPa to 260 MPa, hardness value drops from 377 HV_(0.2) to 343 HV_(0.2), and the(002)poles shift back to the center slightly. Laser peening improves microstructure and properties of Ti Al alloy significantly. 相似文献
789.
本文研究了不同壁面通透率对平面附壁射流动态特性的影响。实验结果表明孔壁减弱、甚至消除了流场中的低频摆动现象。随着孔壁通透率的增加,射流时均附壁点向下游逐渐移动,射流和壁面之间的回流区长度逐渐增大,而射流内侧剪切层内的涡旋与壁面之间的相互作用减小,壁面压强脉动强度变小,附壁射流的动态特性逐渐向自由射流转化。当孔壁通透率为40%左右时,射流与二维平面自由射流类似。距离射流出口不同位置上的壁面脉动压强之间的互谱表明,当孔壁通透率增大以后,射流内侧剪切层中的旋涡向下游传播距离变得更长,传播速度加快,这说明低孔壁通透率情况下的附壁射流中存在的低频摆动现象阻碍了剪切层高频旋涡向下游的发展。 相似文献
790.