Magnetic Signal Processing & Analysis for Airfield Traffic Surveillance

This paper presents an innovative system for airport surface surveillance based on a novel magnetic sensing technology. Ferromagnetic objects such as vehicle motors, aircraft engines, and landing gears are detected through their deformation of the Earth's magnetic field. Tests have shown that although the local changes of the Earth's magnetic field are extremely small, the proposed sensing technology is able to detect them reliably. The primary objective of the proposed approach is to provide a complementary surveillance system for existing and future Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS) at large airports or a cost-effective surveillance solution for monitoring critical areas at medium and small airports. Unaffected by weather conditions, interference and shadowing effects, the system provides reliable position, velocity, and direction information without requiring any equipment in aircraft or ground vehicles. The outcome of a comprehensive market analysis is discussed and test results under real life conditions at two airports are evaluated analytically.     

Sliding mode and shaped input vibration control of flexible systems

In this paper, the vibration reduction problem is investigated for a flexible spacecraft during attitude maneuvering. A new control strategy is proposed, which integrates both the command input shaping and the sliding mode output feedback control (SMOFC) techniques. Specifically, the input shaper is designed for the reference model and implemented outside of the feedback loop in order to achieve the exact elimination of the residual vibration by modifying the existing command. The feedback controller, on the other hand, is designed based on the SMOFC such that the closed-loop system behaves like the reference model with input shaper, where the residual vibrations are eliminated in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. An attractive feature of this SMOFC algorithm is that the parametric uncertainties or external disturbances of the system do not need to satisfy the so-called matching conditions or invariance conditions provided that certain bounds are known. In addition, a smoothed hyperbolic tangent function is introduced to eliminate the chattering phenomenon. Compared with the conventional methods, the proposed scheme guarantees not only the stability of the closed-loop system, but also the good performance as well as the robustness. Simulation results for the spacecraft model show that the precise attitudes control and vibration suppression are successfully achieved.     

基于现实飞行条件下的飞行员英语陆空通话教学研究

本文首先提出目前飞行员英语陆空通话课堂教学中存在的问题和不足，在此基础上，结合具体事例说明了实际通话中飞行员用语失误或误解所造成的飞行事故，强调了实际飞行条件下飞行员英语陆空通话综合能力提高的必要性和迫切性。最后分析并提出了飞行员英语陆空通话课堂教学方法改进的新举措。     

压电体表面Maxwell应力对断裂的效应

研究了压电固体外表面Maxwell应力和裂纹内表面Maxwell应力对断裂的效应。采用复变函数理论与Stroh公式,理论分析了半穿透裂纹内外环境介质对电场、裂纹张开位移以及裂纹应力强度因子的影响,并通过数值算例讨论了在纯电场作用下以及在力-电耦合载荷作用下裂纹的扩展行为。结果表明,压电体表面的Maxwell应力对裂纹的扩展有重要的影响。     

缝隙大小对高超音速分离流的影响

本文提出了一些缝隙大小对高超音速分离流影响的实验结果。结果表明,缝隙大小明显地影响分离区范围,缝隙加宽使分离区缩小;缝隙存在也改变了分离状态下控制翼面的压力分布与传热分布。     

大系统分散控制的非线性影响

 在大系统的控制问题中,除了递阶控制外,分散控制是另一种重要的控制方案。局部分散镇定近来受到重视。对各子系统的局部线性反馈,由于能源限制及其他因素,常引出非线性反馈。本文将研究这样的非线性对大系统稳定性的影响。     

目前我省在节能建筑发展中存在的问题与对策探讨

针对我省节能建筑发展的现状以及所存在的问题,本文详细地分析了问题产生的原因,并提出相应的解决这些问题的对策.     

纳米级显微硬度试验研究

阐述了一种纳米尺度下测试材料显微硬度的试验方法——深度硬度试验法。并研制了深度硬度试验装置，采用压电陶瓷传感器实现微位移和激光测试超低载荷，该试验装置分辨率高，可以实现纳米级压痕的显微硬度测试。     

平面运动中的摩擦力

本文提出一种摩擦力和速度的连续关系式,并把非连续、非线性的方程包括在这个关系式中,解出各种情况的法向反力。