Magnetic Signal Processing & Analysis for Airfield Traffic Surveillance

This paper presents an innovative system for airport surface surveillance based on a novel magnetic sensing technology. Ferromagnetic objects such as vehicle motors, aircraft engines, and landing gears are detected through their deformation of the Earth's magnetic field. Tests have shown that although the local changes of the Earth's magnetic field are extremely small, the proposed sensing technology is able to detect them reliably. The primary objective of the proposed approach is to provide a complementary surveillance system for existing and future Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS) at large airports or a cost-effective surveillance solution for monitoring critical areas at medium and small airports. Unaffected by weather conditions, interference and shadowing effects, the system provides reliable position, velocity, and direction information without requiring any equipment in aircraft or ground vehicles. The outcome of a comprehensive market analysis is discussed and test results under real life conditions at two airports are evaluated analytically.     

Sliding mode and shaped input vibration control of flexible systems

In this paper, the vibration reduction problem is investigated for a flexible spacecraft during attitude maneuvering. A new control strategy is proposed, which integrates both the command input shaping and the sliding mode output feedback control (SMOFC) techniques. Specifically, the input shaper is designed for the reference model and implemented outside of the feedback loop in order to achieve the exact elimination of the residual vibration by modifying the existing command. The feedback controller, on the other hand, is designed based on the SMOFC such that the closed-loop system behaves like the reference model with input shaper, where the residual vibrations are eliminated in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. An attractive feature of this SMOFC algorithm is that the parametric uncertainties or external disturbances of the system do not need to satisfy the so-called matching conditions or invariance conditions provided that certain bounds are known. In addition, a smoothed hyperbolic tangent function is introduced to eliminate the chattering phenomenon. Compared with the conventional methods, the proposed scheme guarantees not only the stability of the closed-loop system, but also the good performance as well as the robustness. Simulation results for the spacecraft model show that the precise attitudes control and vibration suppression are successfully achieved.     

基于现实飞行条件下的飞行员英语陆空通话教学研究

本文首先提出目前飞行员英语陆空通话课堂教学中存在的问题和不足，在此基础上，结合具体事例说明了实际通话中飞行员用语失误或误解所造成的飞行事故，强调了实际飞行条件下飞行员英语陆空通话综合能力提高的必要性和迫切性。最后分析并提出了飞行员英语陆空通话课堂教学方法改进的新举措。     

直线刃加工空间螺旋曲面的研究

在形面精度要求主同时，常使用直线刃刀具加工空间螺旋曲面。本文针对这一问题推导出理论公式，经验证，公式可直接应用于实际。     

BP神经网络在火灾烟气危害性分级中的应用

建筑物发生火灾时，燃烧产生的高热和有毒、有害气体对人构成很大威胁。本文利用ＢＰ神经网络对火灾烟气危害性进行分级，介绍了神经网络模型的结构、学习过程和算法。实例计算表明：利用神经网络对烟气危害性分级是合理可行的，具有一定的实用价值。     

The radiant angle of GPS satellite antenna affecting the appliedaltitude of GPS in a space vehicle

In this paper, the advantages and development of GPS applied in a space vehicle are introduced first. Then, the software employed to calculate the applied altitude of GPS in a space vehicle is explained. The detailed software flowchart is also given, and the process of choosing used GPS satellites is described in detail. In order to study the receiving condition in a space vehicle, we also make a simulating calculation with our software. The results of receiving GPS satellites over a certain place are given. The paper has not only the value for using GPS in a space vehicle, but also the significance for an aircraft whose navigation system is GPS     

某型号产品低压泄漏故障的失效分析

某型号产品进行水压试验,升压到2MPa时出现低压泄漏故障,通过对故障裂纹失效原因的微观观察、金相分析及超声检测分析,确认了原材料的裂纹折叠缺陷是导致产品低压泄漏的原因;并制定了整改措施,保证了产品质量.     

用于速度测量的硬件相关仪

相关法测量速度已经发展了多年。由于相关运算计算量很大，软件实现时，对于大速度系统，受运算速度所限，其实时性及精度都不甚理想。为此，本文介绍１种用硬件实现相关运算的方法，并给出硬件相关仪结构及与８０９８单片机的接口框图。     

基于灰色信息融合的电磁环境复杂度分级方法

针对传统电磁环境复杂度度量方法中存在的主观因素多,度量精度不高,自动化程度差等不足,提出了一种基于灰色信息融合技术的电磁环境复杂度智能分级方法.首先计算待度量指标与标准指标之间的关联系数作为多源证据,然后利用D-S证据理论进行有效融合,以此计算待度量指标的灰色关联度.实际计算表明,该方法能明显提高度量结果的分辨率及准确率.     

船载ISAR对舰船目标成像特性分析

以船载ISAR和舰船三维运动为成像条件,针对舰船目标ISAR成像的多普勒特性进行讨论。对海情影响下舰船目标的摇摆成像模型进行数学建模,并从理论上分析多普勒频率特性和船载ISAR对舰船目标成像的复杂性。在建模分析的基础上给出仿真结果,验证了理论分析的正确性。