采用长细管法进行脉动压力转捩探测的实验研究

为了简便地使用测量模型表面脉动压力特征的方法探测边界层转捩位置,需要研究脉动压力传感器接在传统测压模型外的适用性,即通过长细管将模型表面的脉动压力信号传递到脉动压力传感器上的方式是否可得到转捩的特征信号。首先采用信号发生器驱动扬声器,在无风条件下,测量了长细管对不同频率声压信号的传递损失情况。证明了所采用的长细管系统具有合适的工作频带。然后在西北工业大学NF-3低速风洞二元实验段、实验风速为30m/s的条件下,对弦长为800mm、展长为1.6m的翼型模型沿弦向进行了脉动压力信号测量,并通过改进的数据处理技术判断了模型表面的转捩位置。研究结果表明,采用长细管系统进行脉动压力方法转捩探测具有一定应用价值,值得进一步深入研究。     

“湾流”G500/G550远程双发涡扇公务机

正"湾流"G500/G550飞机是美国湾流航宇公司在"湾流"V公务机的基础上,改进研制的远程双发涡扇公务机。机翼(包括机翼上的操纵面)由沃特飞机工业公司和日本新明和工业公司负责设计和制造;荷兰斯托克航宇集团负责制造尾翼和后部地板;发动机由英国罗耳斯·罗伊斯德国公司提供;     

Robust adaptive filtering method for SINS/SAR integrated navigation system

This paper presents a new robust adaptive filtering method for SINS/SAR (Strap-down Inertial Navigation System/Synthetic Aperture Radar) integrated navigation system. This method adopts the principle of robust estimation to adaptive filtering of observational data. A robust adaptive filter is developed to adaptively determine the covariance matrix of observation noise, and adaptively adjust the covariance matrix of system state noise according to the adaptive factor constructed based on predicted residuals. Experimental results and comparison analysis demonstrate that the proposed method cannot only effectively resist disturbances due to system state noise and observation noise, but it can also achieve higher accuracy than the adaptive Kalman filtering method.     

A reflectance spectra-based approach to mapping salt fields using PCA-fused Landsat TM data

In this paper a method based on in situ measured reflectance spectra was developed for accurately mapping salt fields in the Taibei Salt Farm in Lianyungang City of East China. After radiometric correction and geometric rectification, six multispectral ETM+ bands were fused with the panchromatic band via principal components analysis (PCA). The fused data were used to map salt fields in the farm. Salt fields were mapped 91.95% correctly in comparison with ground statistics from raw multispectral bands. This accuracy level rose to 96.4% with the use of the panchromatic band (15 m resolution). However, PCA-fused data produced the highest accuracy of 98.8%. At the zone level, coarse resolution data resulted in an accuracy of 98.93% for crystallization ponds, but only 82.68% for condensation ponds. Use of the panchromatic band alone improved the accuracy for condensation ponds but decreased the accuracy for crystallization and evaporation ponds. Results derived from PCA-fused data are highly consistent with the ground statistics at a discrepancy between 0.35% for evaporation zone and 1.80% for condensation zone. It is concluded that a fine spectral resolution is important to separation of ponds of a varying salt content while a fine spatial resolution is important to their mapped area. Ponds of a lower salt content can be mapped more accurately from fused data than from raw spectral bands.     

一种顾及厄特沃思效应的水下重力辅助导航方法

水下相对于水面环境,准确估计厄特沃思效应更为困难,进而影响重力测量精度。由于传统重力匹配算法未考虑水下厄特沃思估计误差对重力辅助导航定位性能的影响,根据不同导航参数对厄特沃思估计误差的影响程度,构建了水下惯导系统/计程仪/重力仪组合导航框架,采用UKF非线性滤波算法,分析了不同导航模式下厄特沃思估计误差特性,并评估了有无厄特沃思估计误差时重力辅助导航性能的差异。半物理仿真结果表明采用DVL的辅助导航方式可有效抑制惯导误差积累,INS/DVL/Gravimeter三者信息融合导航模式定位性能得到了进一步提高,即使在考虑厄特沃思估计误差的情况下,与仅采用DVL作为辅助信息源相比,水平径向误差定位精度依然提升了17.02%。     

含Nd稀土相对高温钛合金低周疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展行为的影响

实验研究了含稀土Ｎｄ高温钛合金中稀土相颗粒与室温及６００℃低周疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展行为的关系。结果表明，疲劳裂纹在距颗粒一定距离的基体中产生，而不在预先开裂或脱粘的颗粒处萌生。裂纹扩展时绕过颗粒并使裂纹扩展路径曲折化。     

复杂机械设备可靠性考核中的模糊综合评价法

本文介绍了从可靠性指标，可靠性考核等方面阐述了评价过程中的模糊因素，从而为亲搁的可靠性高度提供依据。     

VDMOSFET导通电阻的最佳化设计

分析了VDMOSFET导通电阻模型，提出了单胞尺寸是影响导通电阻的最重要因素。单胞尺寸的最佳化选择可使器件的特征导通电阻RonA（单位面积导通电阻）最小，并通过大量理论计算给出击穿电压为50V时的最佳单胞尺寸。     

CISA 3D Navier—Stokes程序在压气机中的鉴别和应用

用压气机叶栅试验数据、多级压气机的第4级静子计算结果和跨声速转子试验结果对CISA 3D N-S程序的计算精度进行了鉴别研究。结果表明,该程序对设计点的落后角的计算精度较高,而对损失的计算还存在一定的分散度。采用 CISA 3D N-S程序和S_2-S_1程序对一台多级压气机试验件的第3级静子进行三维造型修改设计,取得了预期的效果。     

电子企业集团生态位状态的突变模型

社会经济系统的运行规律同生态系统之间存在着极强的相似性和关联性.运用生态学方法解析企业集团生态位现象,并结合系统论和突变论的思想,提出了企业集团生态住因子维度体系,构建了中国电子企业集团生态位突变模型,既为企业仿生研究提供了一个新的研究视角,也可对企业战略管理具有一定的指导作用.