自整角机/数字转换器及其应用

介绍了ZSZ系列自整角机／数字转换器的结构，特性和工作原理，以及转换器在实际应用中的接口电路。     

姿态控制系统冗余设计方法与半实物仿真试验

从系统冗余的角度研究了提高运载火箭姿态控制系统可米住的途径，论述了捷联／捷联，平台／捷联冗余姿态控制系统的组成和工作原理，介绍了用姿态角判别故障和用姿态角速度判别故障的两种故障诊断、切换和重构的模式。对捷联／捷联冗余方案进行了半实物仿真试验。     

斯特林制冷机真空环境模拟试验

文章针对空间红外遥感器应用特点,进行了斯特林制冷机的模拟真空环境试验。试验结果表明:温度环境和导热条件是影响斯特林制冷机空间应用的重要因素。     

自旋火箭姿态运动的稳定性分析和数学仿真

本文主要对自旋火箭姿态运动的稳定性进行了分析,并给出了数学仿真结果。飞行试验结果表明,稳定性分析和数学仿真是正确、可靠的。     

数字图象信号的电缆传输

结合强力输送带横向断裂预报检测系统，介绍一种数字图象信号电缆异步传输的具体实现方法，它满足某些工业检测和控制系统的远地数字信号传输的要求。内容包括多路数据信号合成与分解，信号的编码、解码和识别再生三部分主要硬件电路的设计思想。最后给出了传输实验结果     

ADμC824在温度测控方面的应用

介绍了ADμC824的部分特性及其在精确控温方面的软硬件设计思路。     

Simulation and analysis of chemical release in the ionosphere

Ionospheric inhomogeneous plasma produced by single point chemical release has simple space-time structure, and cannot impact radio wave frequencies higher than Very High Frequency (VHF) band. In order to produce more complicated ionospheric plasma perturbation structure and trigger instabilities phenomena, multiple-point chemical release scheme is presented in this paper. The effects of chemical release on low latitude ionospheric plasma are estimated by linear instability growth rate theory that high growth rate represents high irregularities, ionospheric scintillation occurrence probability and high scintillation intension in scintillation duration. The amplitude scintillations and the phase scintillations of 150?MHz, 400?MHz, and 1000?MHz are calculated based on the theory of multiple phase screen (MPS), when they propagate through the disturbed area.     

Orbit determination of BDS-3 satellite based on regional ground tracking station and inter-satellite link observations

The BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has established the Ka-band inter-satellite link (ISL) to realize a two-way ranging function between satellites, which provides a new observation technology for the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Therefore, this study presents a BDS satellite orbit determination model based on ground tracking station (GTS) observations and ISL ranging observations firstly to analyze the impact of the ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Subsequently, considering the data fusion processing, the variance component estimation (VCE) algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation process of the satellite orbit determination. Finally, using the measured data from China’s regional GTS observations and BDS-3 ISL ranging observations, the effects of ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites are analyzed. Moreover, the impact of the VCE algorithm on the fusion data processing is evaluated from the aspects of orbit determination accuracy, Ka-band hardware delay parameter stability, and ISL ranging observation residuals. The results show that for China’s regional GTSs, the addition of BDS-3 ISL ranging observations can significantly improve the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites. The observed orbit determination accuracy of satellite radial component is improved from 48 cm to 4.1 cm. In addition, when the initial weight ratio between GTS observations and ISL ranging observations is not appropriate, the various indicators which include orbit determination accuracy, ISL hardware delay, and ISL observation residuals were observed to have improved after the adjustment of the VCE algorithm. These results validate the effectiveness of the VCE algorithm for the fusion data processing of the GTS observations and ISL ranging observations.     

一种GPS抗干扰及干扰DOA估计工程集成方法

卫星导航干扰对消技术和干扰测向技术是卫星导航干扰对抗的两个典型方向,并逐渐成为当前卫星导航抗干扰装备的标配功能。如何实现干扰对消和干扰测向的高效集成成为制约工程实现的主要瓶颈之一。提出一种GPS抗干扰及DOA估计的工程集成方法,通过优化噪声子空间估计工程实现,实现了高性能抗干扰和高精度干扰测向的高效集成,与抗干扰模块和干扰测向模块相比,集成模块极大降低了工程实现资源。测试结果表明该方法可以有效对抗干信比60dB的干扰,并提供2度的测向精度。     

普通高校科学研究特点及发展方向

本文采用对比的方法提出并归纳了普通高校科学研究的一般特点,然后对普通高校科学研究定位和发展方向进行了探讨,并提出若干保证措施。