一种电离层物理模型及其在F1谷区形成讨论中的应用

在电离层F区考虑了三种中性成分的4种离子(O~+、No~+、N_2~+和O_2~+),从严格的电子和离子密度连续方程出发,由中性风所满足的动力学方程和离子运动方程解出水平中性风,从而得到离子垂直漂移速度,由此建立了一种电离层的物理模式;并用此模式,针对我国中、低纬(116°E,30°N)地区,讨论了光化学作用对F_1层的影响和动力学效应在F层中的作用。着重讨论由水平中性风引起的离子垂直漂移运动对F_1谷区的影响。结果表明:在光化平衡模式下,E区明显形成。在太阳活动低年夏季可产生明显的F_1“凸缘”。但仅靠光化平衡作用不能产生深的F_1谷区,也不能解释F_2层的形成;双极扩散是F_2层形成的主要机制;中性风的因素对E层影响不大,却可以在太阳活动低年夏季产生谷深在0.05—0.1的深F_1谷区。用此模式还计算了F_1谷区日变化,结果表明:中性风影响模式能较好地反映我国中低纬地区F_1谷区变化的地域特征。     

Ionospheric response to the 17 March and 22 June 2015 geomagnetic storms over Wuhan region using GNSS-based tomographic technique

By using the data of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) observation from Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC), ionospheric electron density (IED) distributions reconstructed by using computerized ionospheric tomography (CIT) technique are used to investigate the ionospheric storm effects over Wuhan region during 17 March and 22 June 2015 geomagnetic storm periods. F-region critical frequency (foF2) at Wuhan ionosonde station shows an obvious decrease during recovery phase of the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic storm. Moreover, tomographic results present that the decrease in electron density begins at 12:00 UT on 17 March during the storm main phase. Also, foF2 shows a long-lasting negative storm effect during the recovery phase of the 22 June 2015 geomagnetic storm. Electron density chromatography presents the evident decrease during the storm day in accordance with the ionosonde observation. These ionospheric negative storm effects are probably associated with changes of chemical composition, PPEF and DDEF from high latitudes.     

Investigation on the commonality and consistency among data fusion algorithms with unknown cross-covariances and an improved algorithm

The cross-covariances among local sensor estimates are usually unknown or can’t be accurately known in multi-sensor systems. The Covariance Intersection (CI), Convex Combination (CC), Largest Ellipsoid (LE) and Ellipsoidal Intersection (EI) algorithms have been developed for the estimate fusion with unknown cross-covariances. In this contribution, we reveal a strong commonality in principle among CI, CC, LE and EI algorithms after a transformation into a new Euclidean space, although each algorithm is designed based on different criteria. We also assess the consistencies of CC, LE and EI algorithms under different conditions which have been found significantly dependent on the correlation level among local estimates. All the CI, CC, LE and EI algorithms have the capability to enhance consistency or accuracy but at a cost of accuracy or consistency. Based on the commonality and consistency features among different algorithms, an improved algorithm is presented which can significantly improve the consistency performance at a very little expense of accuracy. The theoretical analysis and the fusion algorithm selection strategy are testified through simulated examples and the fusion of GPS and GLONASS horizontal position solutions.     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

量块的电脑化测试装置

接触式干涉仪是计量部门测试三等量块的法定仪器。本文介绍了一种基于接触式干涉仪的量块自动测试系统，它以光电探测替代目视估测，免除操作人员的视力疲劳，并能自动处理数据。软件系统以最新的国家检定标准编制，易学好用。     

MentorEDA系统对VHDL语言的模拟,综合优化及FPGA设计

描述了VHDL语言的功能，重点阐述了MentorEDA系统对VHDL语言的模拟、综合、优化及FPGA设计。     

PCB电源地层腔模辐射快速算法

电路板电源总线的分析非常复杂,虽然传统腔模方法是分析电路板电源总线的一种非常有效的方法,但是该方法具有收敛速度慢,计算时间长和不能分析电源总线辐射发射的缺点.在该算法的基础上,改进二重级数和形式的电源总线辐射发射方法并提出了单一级数和形式的电源总线辐射发射表达式.在此基础上指出了单一级数腔模理论解的适用条件,并对该快速算法的收敛性进行了分析.分析表明,该方法减少了传统二重级数求和的计算工作量,提高了收敛效率并节省了计算时间,而且能够有效逼近双级数腔模辐射算法的计算结果.通过对电路板的辐射发射数值仿真验证了该算法的有效性和正确性.     

OFDM系统采用自适应技术结合限幅降低PAPR的研究

针对OFDM系统峰均比PAPR（Peak—to-Average Power Ration）较大的问题，文章提出一种新的OFDM系统降低PAPR的方案，即自适应技术结合限幅Clipping。文章给出的计算机仿真结果表明，OFDM系统采用自适应技术结合Clipping进一步降低PAPR的同时又改善系统的BER性能，这就在降低PAPR和改善系统性能之间自动实现折衷。该方案实现起来简单且增加通信系统的智能化，故具有实用价值。     

用液相电导法研究氧化镁的水化活性

为了了解MgO在大体积混凝土中的补偿效果,采用液相电导法研究了MgO的水化活性, 结果表明:氧化镁水化活性与煅烧温度、粒径大小和养护温度有关.煅烧温度升高,MgO的晶格畸变逐渐变小,电导率下降,活性减少;颗粒尺寸减少,MgO与水接触面积增大,电导率增长,反应活性加快;养护温度升高,电导率增加,反应活性大幅度增加.     

可变直径轮月球探测车运动学建模与分析

针对月球探测的特殊要求,设计了具有滚动扭转转向特性的四轮直径可变月球探测车.通过对可变直径轮的原理进行分析,推导出车轮等效半径的公式.根据该月球探测车的结构特点,以闭链坐标变换和瞬时重合坐标法为基本工具,推导了四轮可变直径轮月球车基于三维地形环境的正、逆运动学模型,分析了相关的运动学特征,提出了运动学逆解的理论解法和实用解法.实用解法有效地降低了计算量.并提出了用车轮等效半径调整探测车辆俯仰角度的方法,提高了月球车的稳定性和通过性能.该研究结果为四轮月球探测车的结构分析与运动控制提供了有力的基础.