Focus Reflective Shock Wave Interaction with Flame

An experiment on deformation of flame under the effect of focusing shock wave reflection is performed with the help of multiple-spark camera to understand the flame instability of the deformation process. Methane and oxygen are mixed stoichiometrically to be used in the experiment. Based on Navier-Strokes equations, two-dimen- sional axisymmetric elementary reactions are numerically simulated. And the simulation results are solved by opti- cal calculation. Shaded pictures by simulation fit well with experimental photos. Focusing reflecton shock waves can affect the flame, which accelerates the deformation of flame and renders violent burning in high-energy flam- mable gases behind waves. Therefore anticlockwise whirlpool appears. It clusters around the external surface of flame and has a tendency to develop toward the right. Finally, the whirlpool focuses on the right side of the flame, which involves the fresh unfired gases into the whirlpool circle, and consequently the head of mushroom cloud is formed. Meanwhile, when shock wave passes through the flame, the intensity of the shock waves on the axis is strengthened.     

《客舱服务技能》课程教学的改进与思考

《客舱服务技能》是空乘专业的一门专业必修课程。在课程改革中,如何改进《客舱服务技能》的教学效果是我们需要关注的重点。本文从目前该课程发展状况、师资、教材、实训条件、教学方法等方面对该课程的建设情况及存在的问题进行了分析与探讨。     

FFT试验技术在构件疲劳试验机动特性分析中的应用

在飞机发动机零部件的疲劳寿命研究中,因试件种类繁多,故要求所设计的试验机的电液伺服系统和加载承力机构必须具有很强的适应性、良好的动态特性。但因各被试件差异甚大,动力机构又较为复杂,呈多自由度系统,往往给系统特性带来不良影响。因此,在系统设计中,搞清其动特性是十分必要的。为此,我们采用了宽带激励与正弦扫频方法,运用FFT分析技术进行了大量的试验研究工作,较理想地获取了系统的整体与局部动态特性,建立了系统的数学模型。      

柔性空间飞行器的变结构控制

 本文研究了大型柔性结构空间飞行器的控制问题。采用设定模态法,将系统化为常微分方程组所描述的系统。此系统是非线性的,被控运动是绕中心毂体的转动机动运动,并详细的讨论了变结构控制规律的应用。     

谱载下裂纹扩展的计算及实验分析

本文针对裂纹扩展的Willenborg-Chang模型,提出了如何合理地选择参数,怎样对残余塑性区尺寸进行修正及随机加载谱的处理。通过实验和计算结果的对比,说明上述想法的正确性,并提出Willenborg-Chang模型更适用于较长裂纹的寿命估算。     

微肋薄膜减阻的实验研究

作者根据湍流附面层结构新的解释及非光滑特殊造型表面可以减小流体阻力的事实,作者研制了微肋条减阻薄膜,贴在赛船上参加比赛,获得好成绩[1、2] 。作者在风洞中做了贴及不贴微肋薄膜平板试验对比。结果贴微肋薄膜可减阻约 7%。      

确定威布尔分布三参数的相关系数优化法

 根据本文给出的确定威布尔分布三参数的相关系数优化法求得的威布尔三参数,能使试验数据在威布尔概率坐标纸上最大限度地呈现为线性关系。     

矢量喷管机构运动功能可靠性分析

针对矢量喷管机构的运动特点,将其运动过程分为2个摆动阶段和1个定位阶段,应用概率论和随机过程理论建立了对应这3个阶段的运动功能可靠性分析模型;采用有限元软件ANSYS和机构仿真分析软件ADAMS相结合的办法,得到机构目标变量的分布;根据建立的3个阶段的可靠度数学模型,计算了矢量喷管机构的可靠度。     

Vibration Reduction of Open-chain Flexible Manipulators by Optimizing Independent Motions of Branch Links

In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations.     

红外探测器时间常数测试系统(二)

TimeConstantMeasuringSystemofInfraredProbe（2）GaoYesheng（上接1999年第19卷第5期第12页）1．2关键技术的解决1．2．回脉冲响应法的关键是脉冲光源的获得和数据的采集处理为获得1～3μm,3～5μm,8～14μm三波段的超短单脉冲光,光源系统采用了激光镇模、受激氢拉曼、光参量、单脉冲提取技术。1）腔内单脉冲的提取由于本激光系统振荡级腔长为1m,锁模序列脉冲的间隔约为6．6ns,这样被测量的探测器的时间常数大于6．6ns时,将产生很大的测量误差,为此,采用了腔内提取单脉冲的方法,以获得单脉冲光输出;且该方法比月球吸法腔外…