基于广义力的旋翼振动载荷计算

为描述挥舞、摆振铰和变距轴承的运动引入了三个刚体运动自由度 ,旋翼桨叶通过 5节点15自由度有限单元离散 ,计入了桨叶刚性运动与非线性弹性变形之间的动力学耦合效应。利用曲线坐标系下的本构方程 ,对经典的中等变形梁理论进行了重新的推导。另外 ,采用了Leishman Beddoes非定常和动态失速模型 ,入流由自由尾迹分析获得。导出的旋翼桨叶非线性时变常微分方程以广义力的形式给出。桨叶截面载荷和运动方程在位形空间中同时求解。由本文分析得出的桨叶振动载荷与SA349/ 2小羚羊直升机飞行测试数据吻合程度很好。     

RLV燃料贮箱低温泡沫隔热材料导热分析

针对RLV燃料贮箱使用的泡沫塑料,建立了闭孔匀质泡沫材料的传热模型,给出了利用泡沫材料结构参数计算热导率的方法.算例计算结果与实测值吻合较好,证明了模型的可信性和方法的可行性.最后利用对该模型的分析讨论了泡沫不均匀性的影响.     

软件无线电的可重构流处理器体系结构

 针对软件无线电中存在通用数字信号处理器（DSP）计算能力不足以及专用基带处理器缺乏扩展性的问题,提出了一种新的处理器：面向软件无线电的可重构流处理器及相应的专用指令集。仿真证明,该处理器的可重构设计具备指令集扩展能力,可以对多种无线通信标准甚至是新的通信标准提供支持;面向软件无线电的流体系结构和专用指令集保证了对多种高速无线基带信号的实时处理,运算能力是通用DSP的5~13倍。该处理器为软件无线电中的硬件设计难题提供了一种新的解决途径。     

航空结构用环氧树脂基复合材料增韧技术的工艺研究

采用“离位”增韧技术对NY9200G／T300环氧树脂体系复合材料进行增韧,通过试验,将其与增韧前性能进行比较,结果表明：经过“离位”技术增韧,在基本保持NY9200G／T300复合材料力学性能和工艺性能的同时,大幅度地提高了该复合材料的韧性。     

航空发动机风扇转子叶片外物损伤I.鸟撞击试验研究(英文)

本文改进了叶片鸟撞击试验条件。对某型发动机风扇一级转子叶片进行了鸟撞击试验。通过对叶片的鸟撞击瞬态响应分析和撞击前后叶片叶型变化的分析,验证了风扇一级转子叶片的抗鸟撞击性能,为某型发动机风扇转子叶片的抗外物损伤设计提供了依据。     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

旋转机翼悬停气动特性研究

鸭式旋转机翼(CRW)是一种先进的高速直升机方案,旋翼同时也是机翼,是其最关键气动部件之一。采用结构分区拼接网格技术进行空间离散,分区建立参考系,通过求解多重参考系下的N-S方程来计算旋翼流场,首先以传统的Caradonna-Tung实验旋翼的亚、跨声速悬停流场分析为例验证该方法的可靠性,进而采用该方法对旋转机翼悬停流场进行了数值计算,旋翼拉力计算值和地面实验值吻合较好,结果分析表明旋转机翼的悬停流场有着不同于传统旋翼的流场特性。     

月地返回轨道误差分析和第一次中途修正时机

分析了月地返回飞行过程中的误差因素和量级采用蒙特卡洛法和统计理论,定量分析了月地返回轨道入轨时刻误差、入轨状态误差、入轨控制误差、转移段定轨误差、中途修正控制误差等各种误差对轨道终端参数的影响。给出了月地返回轨道中途修正的计算步骤,然后以预期再入时刻和目标再入点为修正目标,采用微分改正法计算中途修正所需的速度增量。结合误差分析结果和测控条件,给出第一次中途修正时机的建议和一个具体算例,计算结果表明所提中途修正方法和策略可以修正入轨误差、定轨误差和控制误差的影响,使月地返回轨道可以按预期的再入时刻返回预定再入点。     

Robust fault-tolerant control for wing flutter under actuator failure

Many control laws, such as optimal controller and classical controller, have seen their applications to suppressing the aeroelastic vibrations of the aeroelastic system. However, those control laws may not work effectively if the aeroelastic system involves actuator faults. In the current study for wing flutter of reentry vehicle, the effect of actuator faults on wing flutter system is rarely considered and few of the fault-tolerant control problems are taken into account. In this paper, we use the radial basis function neural network and the finite-time H_∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control technique to deal with the flutter problem of wings, which is affected by actuator faults, actuator saturation, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The theory of this article includes the modeling of wing flutter and fault-tolerant controller design. The stability of the finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant controller is theoretically proved. Simulation results indicate that the designed fault-tolerant flutter controller can effectively deal with the faults in the flutter system and can promptly suppress the wing flutter as well.     

卫星构件用M40J/ BA204 复合材料性能

针对卫星构件的不同需求,开发了一种芳香胺固化的环氧树脂BA204.研究了无溶剂及溶剂法成型的M40J/BA204复合材料力学、真空放气性能和管件在模拟温度交变条件下的性能变化情况.结果表明:两种方法制备的复合材料力学性能均能满足卫星构件要求,无溶剂法制备的复合材料力学性能优于溶剂法.采用无溶剂法制备的M40J/BA204复合材料其真空质损率为0.23％,可收集挥发性凝聚物为0.009％;复合材料管件经200次热循环冲击后力学性能变化不大,表明M40J/BA204复合材料具有良好的热稳定性.