转动壳体外压屈曲的有限元分析

由于转动离心力的影响,壳体的屈曲临界压力随转速的提高而升高。本文推导了转动壳体线性屈曲的有限元公式,并用DMAP语言编制相应的程序修改MSC/NASTRAN的解题步骤考虑离心力完成了分析。还利用MSC/NASTRAN的几何非线性分析功能完成了有初始几何缺陷转动壳体的有限元分析,计算后屈曲的载荷—变形曲线,得出不同转速下的缺陷敏感度曲线。     

航站楼安检布局及流程优化研究

为保证旅客出行安全,提高机场安检效率,对机场安检流程进行优化。以航站楼内旅客安检服务流程为研究对象,根据安检服务流程特性,分析并选择广义随机Petri网对航站楼内单通道安检服务流程进行建模与仿真分析。在验证模型可靠性的基础上,运用广义随机Petri 网和马尔科夫链的相关理论给出安检流程的性能评价。最后,以深圳宝安国际机场航站楼内旅客安检流程为实例分析对象,在对资源没有限制的条件下,对深圳机场单通道安检流程进行分析,验证模型的可靠性,找出安检过程中的瓶颈问题,提出改善建议。     

Fuzzy adaptive robust control for space robot considering the effect of the gravity

Space robot is assembled and tested in gravity environment, and completes on-orbit service（OOS） in microgravity environment. The kinematic and dynamic characteristic of the robot will change with the variations of gravity in different working condition. Fully considering the change of kinematic and dynamic models caused by the change of gravity environment, a fuzzy adaptive robust control（FARC） strategy which is adaptive to these model variations is put forward for trajectory tracking control of space robot. A fuzzy algorithm is employed to approximate the nonlinear uncertainties in the model, adaptive laws of the parameters are constructed, and the approximation error is compensated by using a robust control algorithm. The stability of the control system is guaranteed based on the Lyapunov theory and the trajectory tracking control simulation is performed. The simulation results are compared with the proportional plus derivative（PD） controller, and the effectiveness to achieve better trajectory tracking performance under different gravity environment without changing the control parameters and the advantage of the proposed controller are verified.     

赛斯纳525“奖状喷气”双发涡扇公务机

<正>"奖状喷气"是美国赛斯纳飞机公司研制的轻型双发涡扇公务机,用以取代"奖状"500和"奖状"I型飞机(这两种飞机均于1985年停产)。该机发动机由美国威廉姆斯国际公司提供,驾驶舱航电系统由罗克韦尔·柯林斯公司提供。里程碑1989在美国国家公务航空协会(NBAA)会议上宣布1991.4"奖状喷气"原型机(N525C1)首飞1991.11第二架原型机(预生产型飞机)首飞1992.10获FAA型号合格证1993.3交付使用"奖状喷气"生产的主要型别有:525"奖状"CJ1 2006年前生产的"奖状喷气"     

两种典型非结构网格变形方法特性对比研究

非定常流动仿真中常常遇到运动边界的情形,基于物理模型的线性弹簧法和基于数学方法的径向基函数(RBFs)插值法是实现计算网格随运动边界变化的两种主要的非结构网格变形方法。以NACA0012翼型的俯仰运动为例,对上述两种方法的变形特性进行较详细地定量分析研究,比较线性弹簧法和RBFs方法的CPU计算时间和最大变形能力,分析两种方法的网格质量随俯仰角度和运动步数的关系,并给出典型状态下网格单元质量云图和流场计算结果。结果表明:基于RBFs插值的网格变形方法计算效率较高,变形能力较强且能保持较高的网格质量,是一种高效的网格变形方法。     

应用压力敏感涂料测量孤立叶片吸力面压力(英文)

以国产温度不敏感的荧光压力敏感涂料和自主建立的测量系统为基础,应用基于光强的压力敏感涂料测量技术获得了叶栅风洞中孤立叶片吸力面的压力分布。实验测量分别在叶栅风洞出口处气流速度0.3和0.4马赫条件下进行,叶片攻角–12°,大气温度与压力分别为15 ℃和95.4kPa。实验叶片吸力面有4排10列测压孔,弯度约40°左右,叶片连同基座被固定在叶栅风洞出口处的下导流档板上,以方便采集荧光图像。实验测量中还同时采用了静压扫描装置进行常规压力测量,以便进行数据对比。在理论与方法确立方面,对基于光强的测量方法进行了回顾并针对自主建立的测量系统提出采用事后校准的方式进行先验校准,以消除校准与测量中参考压力不一致所引起的误差;提出了荧光图像后处理过程的实施步骤及图像对准的操作方法以进一步提高测量的准确性。压力敏感涂料测量所获得的压力值与静压扫描所得数值之间的误差在7%之内,说明实验测量是有效可信的。     

基于群集智能的协同多目标攻击空战决策

为使各武器平台利用数据链（TADIL）交换和共享信息,自主协同计算实现多目标攻击决策,本文基于NASA/Ames研究中心提出的群集智能（COIN）理论,构建以作战单元为智能体（Agent）的协同多目标攻击决策模型,并通过定义Agent的贡献度扩展群集智能架构,用于解决分布式异构Agent造成的系统难以准确收敛问题。为提高收敛速度,减少求解过程中的盲目搜索和提高已形成解的收敛,研究加入了构造性启发和改进性启发两类启发方法。实验表明所提算法同传统算法相比,具有更好的稳定性和扩展性,减少了计算量,收敛速度也有一定的提高。     

Planetary Micro-Penetrator Concept Study with Biomimetric Drill and Sampler Design

Due to ultraviolet flux to the surface layers of most solar system bodies, future astrobiological research is increasingly seeking to conduct subsurface penetration, drilling and sampling to detect chemical signature of extant or extinct life. To seek a compact solution to this issue, we present a micro-penetrator concept (mass < 10 kg) that is suited for planetary deployment and in situ investigation of chemical and physical properties. To draw inspiration from nature, a biomimetic drill and sampler subsystem is designed as a penetrator instrument based on the working mechanism of a wood wasp ovipositor to sample beneath the sterile layer for biomarker detection. One of the major limitations of sampling in relatively low gravity environments (such as asteroids, Mars, etc) is the need for high axial force when using conventional drills. The ovipositor drill is proposed to address this limitation by applying a novel concept of reciprocating motion that requires no external force. It is lightweight (0.5 kg), driven at low power (3 W), and able to drill deep (1-2 m). Tests have shown that a reciprocating drill is feasible and has the potential of improving drill efficiency without receiving any external force. As part of the European space agency (ESA) project on bionics and space system design [1], this study provides a conceptual design of the micro-penetrator targeted for a near earth asteroid mission. With bionics-enabling technology, the overall penetration/drilling/sampling system provides a small, light and energy efficient solution to in situ astrobiological studies, which is crucial for space exploration. Such a micro-penetrator can be used for exploration of terrestrial-type planets or other small bodies of the solar system with a moderate level of modifications.     

航空发动机风扇转子叶片外物损伤II.鸟撞击数值仿真(英文)

鸟撞击是飞行安全最严重的威胁之一。鸟撞击的后果非常危险,因而,在进入服役之前,飞机部件必须通过抗鸟撞认证。航空发动机风扇转子叶片是容易受到飞鸟撞击的飞机部件之一,在设计时必须考虑使航空发动机风扇转子叶片具有抗鸟撞击的能力,降低由于鸟撞击叶片而引起的飞行事故。采用接触冲击算法,对航空发动机风扇转子叶片进行了模拟鸟撞击数值仿真。针对风扇叶片具有阻尼凸台的特点,分析中建立了三叶片组计算模型。得到了对应试验测试点的模拟鸟撞击叶片的瞬态响应曲线、叶片的位移和当量应力。比较了试验中和数值仿真中模拟鸟撞击叶片的瞬态响应曲线,试验中测试点与数值仿真中对应点的变化基本相同。分析了叶片的变形过程、最大位移和最大当量应力。模拟鸟撞击风扇叶片数值仿真验证并补充了模拟鸟撞击风扇叶片试验结果。     

四嗪处理碳纳米管对环氧树脂固化动力学的影响

采用3,6-二氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪对多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)改性处理,使其表面连接氨基或包覆了四嗪有机物,使得复合材料体系的固化反应起始温度和峰顶温度均比纯环氧树脂(EP)低,MWNTs的加入及其表面的接枝或包覆对环氧树脂的固化具有促进作用。由Kissinger和Ozawa公式分别计算了EP/二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)、MWNTs/EP/DDS、四嗪处理MWNTs/EP/DDS固化体系的表观活化能,分别为39.6、55.5和71.9kJ/mol。MWNTs表面接枝官能团,四嗪处理MWNTs/EP/DDS复合体系的表观活化能明显增加。