旋涡发生器对射流的噪音特性及引射能力的影响

本文在亚音速喷流情况下,就旋涡发生器对其噪声特性及引射能力的影响进行了实验研究。结果发现,在收缩喷管出口处安装的旋涡发生器使出口Ma=0.5的射流噪音大大降低,而出口掺混区长度大大缩短,证明其引射能力大大增强,其中,加装四个角向对称的旋涡发生器的效果最佳。     

飞行器翼面颤振模型设计可行性分析

颤振模型设计是动力学反问题 ,其数学实质即广义特征值问题的反演。从反演可解性的基本理论出发 ,以某型号飞机高、低速颤振模型结构设计为背景 ,提出了模型结构设计必须遵循的准则。为减少模型结构设计的盲目性 ,提供了一个实用而有效的工具 ,并以具体的数值例子 ,说明了这个设计准则的实际应用。     

频域加权最优隐模型跟踪法及其在飞控系统设计中的应用

 把频率加权二次型法与隐模型跟踪理论综合起来,在系统设计时,考虑系统的稳定性、动态特性和鲁棒性要求,以期达到满意的综合指标。利用所述方法,设计了飞控系统的控制律。通过数字仿真及实时混合仿真表明,与通常最优二次型方法所设计的控制律比较,用本文所述方法设计的控制律,不仅有满意的稳定性和动态特性,而且还改善了鲁棒性。     

垂直发射装置中的声与非声振荡

通过对垂直发射燃气排导位置中压力室与排气道的声场分析，非声不稳定性被认定为是声振的零阶振模，从而使非声问题可以利用现在成熟的声理论去分析。展示了声与非声同时存在的实验现象并对实验结果进行了定性分析。     

压气机轮盘孔边应力的边界元分析

 本文根据压气机轮盘的轴对称问题,取出轮盘包含孔的一个扇形部分,以有限元法计算的结果作为扇形部分的边界条件,采用边界元法计算轮盘孔边的应力。这与直接用有限元法计算结果对比表明,边界元法具有数据准备工作量小、方便,计算点选择灵活,计算精度高等优点,用于计算孔边的应力集中问题是有效的。文中还推导丁常单元的二阶差分逼近式,用以求解边界上的应力。     

飞机急滚稳定性的一种简化分析方法

本文给出了预估飞机急滚全局稳定性的一种简化分析方法。该方法有两个特点;(1)所需气动数据少;(2)计算方法简单易行。算例表明,简化解与精确解在小迎角时吻合得极好,在大迎角时数值差异稍大,但变化趋势一致。此外,本文还分析了气动导数对急滚稳定性的影响,发现了平衡解的一些特殊变化。     

Earth-moon Trajectory Optimization Using Solar Electric Propulsion

The optimization of the Earth-moon trajectory using solar electric propulsion is presented. A feasible method is proposed to optimize the transfer trajectory starting from a low Earth circular orbit (500 km altitude) to a low lunar circular orbit (200 km altitude). Due to the use of low-thrust solar electric propulsion, the entire transfer trajectory consists of hundreds or even thousands of orbital revolutions around the Earth and the moon. The Earth-orbit ascending (from low Earth orbit to high Earth orbit) and lunar descending (from high lunar orbit to low lunar orbit) trajectories in the presence of J2 perturbations and shadowing effect are computed by an analytic orbital averaging technique. A direct/indirect method is used to optimize the control steering for the trans-lunar trajectory segment, a segment from a high Earth orbit to a high lunar orbit, with a fixed thrust-coast-thrust engine sequence. For the trans-lunar trajectory segment, the equations of motion are expressed in the inertial coordinates about the Earth and the moon using a set of nonsingular equinoctial elements inclusive of the gravitational forces of the sun, the Earth, and the moon. By way of the analytic orbital averaging technique and the direct/indirect method, the Earth-moon transfer problem is converted to a parameter optimization problem, and the entire transfer trajectory is formulated and optimized in the form of a single nonlinear optimization problem with a small number of variables and constraints. Finally, an example of an Earth-moon transfer trajectory using solar electric propulsion is demonstrated.     

Aircraft flight parameter estimation using acoustic multipath delays

The signal emitted by an airborne acoustic source arrives at a stationary sensor located above a flat ground via a direct path and a ground-reflected path. The difference in the times of arrival of the direct path and ground-reflected path signal components, referred to as the multipath delay, provides an instantaneous estimate of the elevation angle of the source. A model is developed to predict the variation with time of the multipath delay for a jet aircraft or other broadband acoustic source in level flight with constant velocity over a hard ground. Based on this model, two methods are formulated to estimate the speed and altitude of the aircraft Both methods require the estimation of the multipath delay as a function of time. The methods differ only in the way the multipath delay is estimated; the first method uses the autocorrelation function, and the second uses the cepstrum, of the sensor output over a short time interval. The performances of both methods are evaluated and compared using real acoustic data. The second method provides the most precise aircraft speed and altitude estimates as compared with the first and two other existing methods.     

燃烧室主燃孔下游气膜绝热温比研究

对单个主燃孔射流下游的缝槽气膜绝热温比进行的实验研究中，采用了CO2传热传质类比方法测量气膜的绝热温比，考虑了三种气膜吹风比和两种主燃孔射流动量比，研究结果表明：主燃孔射的引入破坏了气膜的完整性，相对于正常气膜的绝热温比值，主燃孔射流正下游区域的气膜绝热温比大幅度下降，在横向偏离主燃孔射流较远的下游区域，气膜绝热温比有一定程度的下降；气膜吹风比对气膜绝热温比的下降有较大影响，而主燃孔射流对气膜绝热温比下降影响小。     

火箭发动机喷管内型面优化设计

以两种空-空导弹固体火箭发动机喷管作为算例,为此,建立固体火箭发动机的质量模型,喷管的质量比冲模型和目标函数模型,选择五种喷管扩散段内型面:锥形喷管,抛物线喷管,双圆弧喷管,二次多项式喷管和三次多项式喷管,进行优化设计,利用优化理论,成功地完成了五个设计变量的优化问题。优化结果表明,所建立的计算模型是正确的,并可用于其它大中型号的喷管设计。