Impact of rain on wave retrieval from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar images in tropical cyclones

The main objective of our work was to investigate the impact of rain on wave observations from C-band (~5.3 GHz) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in tropical cyclones. In this study, 10 Sentinel-1 SAR images were available from the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign, which were taken under cyclonic conditions during the 2016 hurricane season. The third-generation wave model, known as Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) (version 41.31), was used to simulate the wave fields corresponding to these Sentinel-1 SAR images. In addition, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite passing over the spatial coverage of the Sentinel-1 SAR images were collected. The simulated results were validated against significant wave heights (SWHs) from the Jason-2 altimeter and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts data, revealing a root mean square error (RMSE) of ~0.5 m with a 0.25 scatter index. Winds retrieved from the VH-polarized Sentinel-1 SAR images using the Sentinel-1 Extra Wide-swath Mode Wind Speed Retrieval Model after Noise Removal were taken as prior information for wave retrieval. It was discovered that rain did indeed affect the SAR wave retrieval, as evidenced by the 3.21-m RMSE of SWHs between the SAR images and the SWAN model, which was obtained for the ~1000 match-ups with raindrops. The raindrops dampened the wave retrieval when the rain rate was < ~5 mm/hr; however, they enhanced wave retrieval for higher rain rates. It was also found that the portion of the rain-induced ring wave with a wave number > 0.05 rad/m (~125 m wavelength) was clearly observed in the SAR-derived wave spectra.     

光栅信号时钟脉冲细分的误差分析

简介时钟脉冲细分技术的原理，着重分析其细分误差因素，给出了计算实际最大细分数的理论公式，并论述了光栅最大运动速度、时钟脉冲分频数和实际最大细分数之间的关系，对光栅信号时钟脉冲细分系统的参数设计具有指导意义。     

一种新的六端口测量系统自校准方法

提出了一种新的六端口自校准方法.本方法从六端口相对功率理论出发,导出了六端口系统常数的自校准方程,给出了求解系统常数初值的方法,并利用梯度法对方程组求解,仿真结果表明用一个匹配负载、四个失配负载就可以解出系统常数.     

滑阀稳态液动力的计算和分析

以液氧/煤油补燃循环火箭发动机中流量调节器中滑阀为例,介绍了滑阀稳态液动力的一种计算方法,分析了不同结构参数下稳态液动力的变化规律,得出了滑阀的稳态液动力与滑阀位移、液流出口处的流道形状以及刃边厚度关系的一些初步结论。     

CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪扫描子系统

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)关键部件扫描子系统研制与应用情况。     

基于多相正交序列移位序列的CDMA通信系统

介绍多相正交序列的构造方法,对多相正交序列的自相关和互相关特性进行分析。提出采用多相正交序 列的移位序列作为扩频序列的通信方式,并给出接收端序列同步的实现方法。这种方式能解决低相数多相正交序列互 相关特性不理想,而高相数多相正交序列难以搜索的困难。     

H-6部件与外挂天平的研制

介绍了H 6部件与外扌圭物测力试验的难点 :一是天平的设计载荷极不匹配 ,如机翼天平的滚转力矩是常规天平的 1 0多倍 ;二是模型尾部是船形尾段。采用常规的支撑方式 ,支杆强度太弱 ,试验不安全 ,同时也不利于多台天平的敷线 ,总体方案采用模型尾部与支杆合为一体的结构形式 ,既保证了试验安全又便于多台天平的敷线。天平设计首先保证试验安全 ,用双电桥提高天平的输出。试验结果表明 :总体试验方案正确 ,天平设计合理 ,支撑刚度好 ,测量精度高。     

疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验数据的可靠性分析模型

以指定ΔＫ下的ｄａ／ｄＮ服从对数正态分布为基础，提出３种ｄａ／ｄＮ试验数据统计处理方法；依据一组４０ＣｒＮｉＭｏ材料的ＣＴ试样的试验数据处理结果，对３方法进行了分析对比。     

分集接收机鉴相算法研究与设计

从介绍分集接收机的基本工作原理入手,着重论述分集接收机中差模环的两种鉴相算法,并给出两种算法在使用FPGA实现时的资源占用情况,最后介绍了两种算法在实际工程中的应用。