基于IRL技术的智能采样系统设计

在模拟信号易受干扰、不稳定的环境下 ,普通的采样系统往往不能适用 ,常常会因采样不准确而导致控制电路产生错误的控制信号 ,造成系统运行故障。我们采用基于IRL技术实现的采样电路系统能通过TCP IP远程监控采样电路的状况 ,并能在采样信号出错的情况下通过硬件重构进行信号增益、滤波等处理 ,消除模拟信号因外界干扰带来的变化影响 ,IRL技术给采样系统带来了高安全、高稳定以及易维护的特性     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

甲醇超临界水完全气化制氢系统的火用分析

基于热力学火用平衡方程所揭示的实际用能过程和理想用能过程,通过引入"偏离值"、"偏离度"两个指标,对甲醇超临界水制氢系统进行了火用分析。首先确定了加热和反应环节为重点优化环节;然后研究了此二环节的"偏离度"分别随压力、温度的变化规律,并比较了压力和温度对"偏离度"的影响作用大小。在提高甲醇制氢系统的能质利用率方面进行了有益的探讨,其结论对制氢系统的节能工作具有一定的参考价值。     

丁腈橡胶增韧环氧树脂基烧蚀防热材料性能

以丁腈橡胶(CTBN)为增韧剂对环氧树脂(F51)进行增韧改性,通过FTIR、TG以及力学性能测试研究了丁腈橡胶对环氧树脂固化反应、热稳定性能和力学性能的影响,并分析了其增韧机理;分别采用燃气流剪切烧蚀试验和电弧风动烧蚀实验考核了低密度烧蚀材料的烧蚀性能。结果表明:经CTBN改性后,两者的分子链产生了一定程度的交联;树脂基体的拉伸、弯曲性能有所下降,但韧性得到了增强;热稳定性大大提高,增韧后的F51树脂在800℃时的残重率由增韧前的23%提高到了54%;低密度烧蚀材料的抗剪切、抗剥蚀能力得到了增强,且碳层的尺寸稳定性也得到了改善,烧蚀性能提高。     

Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.     

MSG-3在民用航空器维修大纲制定中的应用

国内民用航空器的研发起步较晚,目前投入运行的国产航空器型号种类和数量都不多,航空器制造厂家在制定维修大纲方面的经验较少.本文对国际上通行的MSG-3维修任务分析方法进行研究,首先介绍MSG-3维修任务分析方法产生和发展的历史背景,以及其在国内民机型号中的应用;然后详细叙述MSG-3维修任务分析方法(包括航空器系统、动力装置维修任务的分析方法,结构检查和区域检查任务的分析方法,以及形成维修大纲的流程和维修任务的后期优化);最后通过对航空器型号的审查经验,总结我国民用航空器制造厂家在制定航空器维修大纲时存在的问题和改进方向.     

导引头耦合度对控制系统影响机理分析

以经典三环控制结构自动驾驶仪、纯比例导引律为例,从自动驾驶仪的角度分析了导引头耦合度(隔离度)对控制系统的影响.耦合度通过改变自动驾驶仪内部的结构参数,极大地影响了控制系统性能,从而引发一系列其他相关问题.     

气相化学反应与声学振荡的耦合机理数值研究

通过数值仿真方法针对液体火箭发动机内的气相化学动力学与振荡声场的热声耦合机理进行了研究。采用任意拉格朗日算法解耦流动与化学源项间的刚性。采用的多步总包反应机理考虑了底层的准稳态组分脉动。通过入口流量边界的流量脉动向燃烧室中引入纵向声波,并建立了冷流声学相似场模型以分析热声耦合效应的强度。研究发现:在线性小振幅声场中,气相化学动力学控制的释热系统与声学振荡无明显耦合激励;在非线性有限幅值声场中,燃烧室压力与释热波动出现“突跃”并表现为陡峭前沿波,气相化学动力学控制的释热系统与声学振荡发生耦合激励,反应流较其冷流声学相似场的压力振荡振幅增强约300%。最后分析了耦合激励发生的可能原因,提出了气相化学动力学体系的“释热分岔”假说。     

基于响应曲面法的高速内冷铣削AISI304不锈钢铣削力

针对硬质合金刀具高速内冷铣削AISI304不锈钢时,切削力大、切削温度高及加工表面质量低的问题。基于响应曲面中心复合设计方法进行高速内冷铣削实验,建立了铣削力分量二阶回归预测模型,并进行了实验验证。对比了干式与内冷铣削后的加工表面质量,分析了铣削参数对铣削力分量的影响规律,以铣削力分量最小为目标优化了铣削参数。结果表明:进给力和径向力的预测值与实验值的误差分别为4. 77%和6. 16%;内冷铣削的Ra为0. 193～0. 327μm;对铣削力分量的影响是铣削深度转速进给量,随着铣削深度和转速的增加,进给力先升高后降低,径向力逐步增加,铣削深度与转速的交互作用对进给力和径向力的影响显著;转速11 643. 63 r/min、铣削深度1 mm、进给量0. 08 mm/r为最优铣削参数组合。