民用涡扇发动机预测控制器设计

对一定包线范围内的稳态预测控制器和加速减速过渡态控制器设计展开研究.针对某大涵道比民用涡扇发动机,根据发动机进口参数的相对变化指标对控制区域进行划分,以标称点处发动机线性模型为对象设计了相应的预测控制器,利用提出的多层参数调度方案实现了不同飞行条件及不同发动机状态下预测控制器参数的自适应调整.仿真结果表明:所设计的发动机预测控制系统在控制区域内的设计点和非设计点均具有良好的性能,为全包线设计提供了有效方法.     

用于舰船综合电力推进的燃气轮机关键技术研究与应用

综合电力推进系统由于其独特的优势已经成为未来船舶,特别是军用舰船的发展方向.为了保障作为综合电力推进系统原动机的燃气轮机,安全、可靠、高效地运行,必须研究相关的系统集成技术,确保其运行的高效率和高冗余,需要研究其在大冲击、大功率负载突变运行环境下的解决方案,研究在舰船电力系统孤网运行条件下的综合控制技术.对系统集成、抗冲击、大功率负载变化对燃气轮机影响和发电综合控制等4项关键技术进行了分析,并就其国内外的发展以及技术实现途径进行了探讨.     

多传感器多模型多尺度组合导航系统算法

多传感器组合导航系统是组合导航发展的方向之一。针对复杂环境,多模型自适应算法可以较好地解决模型及参数不确定的问题;而多尺度融合算法将基于模型的动态系统分析与具有统计特性的多尺度信号变换方法相结合,可有效提高系统的滤波精度。为此,文章将多模型估计与多尺度滤波算法相结合构成多模型多尺度滤波算法,该算法用于多组合导航系统后,经仿真验证,相对于多模型或单模型多尺度滤波算法,系统的滤波精度明显提高。     

基于伪距/伪距率的组合导航系统仿真

在GPS／SINS组合导航系统的研究中,对基于位置,速度组合模式的研究相对成熟,而基于伪距,伪距率组合模式的研究相对较少。而基于伪距,伪距率的组合导航系统研究中又以协方差仿真居多,基于仿真数据和实测数据的研究更少。文章对基于伪距,伪距率的GPS／SINS组合导航系统进行仿真研究,建立了系统各模块的数学模型并进行Matlab仿真;然后,设定系统中各项参数,获得仿真数据;对同一组仿真数据进行基于伪距,伪距率和基于位置,速度的导航计算,并将计算结果对比研究。由实验结果可知：与基于位置／黻的组合模式相比,基于伪距,伪距率的组合模式具有更高的导航精度。     

激光捷联惯导车载重力测量试验

惯性导航系统中加速度计测量的比力是载体运动加速度与重力加速度的矢量和,当载体运动加速度能够被有效分离时,满足一定精度水平的惯性导航系统就可以成为动态重力仪。捷联式惯性导航系统体积小、重量轻、系统组成简单,可以在记录下惯性器件原始输出信息之后,通过离线处理过程进行数据处理和精度挖掘。本文通过对某高精度激光捷联惯导进行相应的软硬件更改,获得了兼具导航及重力测量功能的一体式动态重力仪。地面车载试验是验证动态重力仪的测量精度的有效手段之一,本文将一组高速公路重复测线的数据进行了处理和分析,结果表明在平均车速72km/hr的条件下,半波长分辨率2km,自由空间重力异常内符合精度优于1mGal。     

An improved approach to model regional ionosphere and accelerate convergence for precise point positioning

Given the severe effects of the ionosphere on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals, single-frequency (SF) precise point positioning (PPP) users can only achieve decimeter-level positioning results. Ionosphere-free combinations can eliminate the majority of ionospheric delay, but increase observation noise and slow down dual-frequency (DF) PPP convergence. In this paper, we develop a regional ionosphere modeling and rapid convergence approach to improve SF PPP (SFPPP) accuracy and accelerate DF PPP (DFPPP) convergence speed. Instead of area model, ionospheric delay is modeled for each satellite to be used as a priori correction. With the ionospheric, wide-lane uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) and residuals satellite DCBs product, the wide-lane observations for DF users change to be high-precision pseudorange observations. The validation of a continuously operating reference station (CORS) network was analyzed. The experimental results confirm that the approach considerably improves the accuracy of SFPPP. For DF users, convergence time is substantially reduced.     

Fault detection,identification and reconstruction for gyroscope in satellite based on independent component analysis

Although satellites are designed with high reliability, faults do occur when satellites are in orbit. To avoid the important services being affected, redundancy is used in satellites. There are many sensors in satellites. In order to reduce the cost, space, weight and power consumption, redundant sensors should be added to satellite as few as possible. Analytical redundancy is an efficient way to optimize the application of redundant. The gyroscope is the attitude determination sensor of the satellite. The minimum redundant structure of the gyroscope system is as follows: three gyroscopes installed in three-axis orthogonally and one gyroscope installed with slantwise for redundancy(3o+1S).To achieve fault detection, identification and reconstruction, hypothesis of statistical independence between the three-axis angular rates and hypothesis of statistical independence between the angular rates and fault are proposed. The scenario that only one sensor is faulting and there are only additive fault and full fault is supposed. Under these assumptions, firstly a threshold method is used for fault detection. After a fault is detected, independent component analysis (ICA) based algorithm for fault identification is employed. To overcome the ambiguities of ICA, correlation coefficients and prior information of the mixed matrix are used. Finally, the reconstruction matrix is obtained. By using this matrix fault signal is extracted so that the yaw, roll and pitch axes (three-axis) angular rates of the satellite can be recovered. Numerical simulations show this method can fulfill fault detection, identification and reconstruction of the gyroscope system.     

基于ZigBee技术的无线测发控设计

介绍了通信领域上出现的短距离,低速率无线网络ZigBee技术,对ZigBee协议和网络拓扑进行了分析,着重对ZigBee的无线网络架构与测发控系统的结合进行了探讨,并提出了一种基于JN5139芯片构建ZigBee无线测发控系统的具体可行方案.     

子带自适应阵列处理的实现与性能分析

针对空频自适应滤波处理中节拍样点两端的输出信干噪比急剧下降的问题,建立了子带自适应阵列处理与空时自适应阵列处理等效关系的数学模型,指出了变换正交基函数的影响,提出利用时频分析特性优良的小波包变换取代傅立叶变换形成新的子带自适应阵列处理,减少子带间的频谱混叠,从而提高系统节拍样点两端的输出信干噪比。对基于不同窗函数的空频自适应处理和基于小波包变换的子带自适应处理进行了性能仿真,验证了小波包相对于加窗空频自适应处理的优越性。     

月球返回再入着陆场位置选择限定因素分析

月球返回再入着陆场不仅影响月-地返回转移和返回再入飞行,同时也影响整个月球飞行任务的规划和设计.文章首先分析了航天器与地-月间的相对位置关系;结合月-地返回转移及返回再入轨道特性,理清了月球、地球着陆场和航天器三者在惯性空间内相对位置的内在约束关系;最后分析并通过仿真研究,明确了制约航天器返回再入着陆场位置选择的限定因...