直升机主桨毂支臂疲劳验证技术研究

主桨毂支臂是直升机复杂关键件承受复杂疲劳载荷的代表之一,疲劳破坏是主要的失效模式。回顾了主桨毂支臂疲劳验证的发展历程,研究了球柔性主桨毂支臂疲劳验证的试验方案设计、正确性检验设计和寿命评定。对球柔性主桨毂支臂进行载荷力系研究、疲劳载荷谱分析研究、低周疲劳试验载荷设计和高周疲劳试验载荷设计,形成低周、高周全尺寸疲劳试验相结合且动态调整的疲劳验证方案,有效验证支臂各疲劳危险部位。     

等离子体激励用于两段翼型增升的试验研究

在NACA23018两段翼型上安装等离子体激励器,通过风洞测力和丝线流态试验,研究了等离子体对翼型最大升力和失速迎角的影响。研究表明,等离子体激励可以显著地增加NACA23018两段翼型的最大升力系数和失速迎角,来流风速20m/s时,最大升力系数增加52%,失速迎角增加12.4°。等离子体激励和前缘缝翼的作用类似,并且可以和后缘增升装置配合使用,在运输类飞机设计中有潜在的应用前景。     

碳硼烷/ POSS 的制备及性能

碳硼烷是一类优异的耐高温原料,POSS是一类性能优异的耐原子氧化合物.本文利用硅氢加成的方法,将两者有机结合,合成了体型交联型和线型两种碳硼烷/POSS复合材料,并对它们的耐温性能进行了热重分析.这类材料具有优异的耐高温性能,其中体型交联型碳硼烷/POSS复合物在1 200℃空气氛围下不失重,到1 400℃有约5％的增重.线性碳硼烷/POSS复合材料在1 000℃空气氛围下失重约为10％.该类材料有望应用于高速飞行器的涂层.     

涡扇发动机高空台惯性起动的试验

某型大流量涡扇发动机在高空台完成了飞行高度为5,8,10km的惯性起动.高空台试验结果表明:惯性起动过程中模拟的进气和排气压力存在着较明显的波动,偏离真实工况;利用不同的计算方法分析惯性起动数据,得到的飞行表速相差25~70km/h.以试验分析结果为基础,推荐了一种高空台惯性起动试验性能的评估方法,即成功起动以推杆时刻为起点3s内的平均值作为试验模拟飞行状态,起动失败以转速反转为起点到转速再次下降之间的平均值作为试验模拟飞行状态.      

热等静压温度对K447A高温合金显微组织及性能的影响

研究了热等静压温度对K447A合金显微组织及性能的影响。测试了合金的持久性能和室温拉伸性能。利用金相显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SUM)观察了合金显微组织。结果表明,1185～1210℃/180MPa/4h(+1185℃/2h,AC+1100℃/4h,AC+870℃/20h,AC)下,随热等静压温度的提高,合金中显微疏松逐步闭合,碳化物逐步细化和球化;γ-γ’共晶相尺寸和数量逐步减小,共晶特征趋于不明显;晶界呈不连续颗粒状;存在大、小两种尺寸的γ’相。经1185～1210℃HIP处理的合金980℃/200MPa持久性能大幅提高;经1195℃HIP的合金760℃/724MPa持久性能达到最高。经1210℃HIP处理的合金980℃/200MPa持久性能达到最高。180MPa/4h条件下,K447A合金合适的热等静压温度为1185～1210℃。     

一种中频雷达模拟器的设计

设计出了一种中频雷达模拟器的硬件,阐述了该模拟器总体组成和工作过程,以及各部分的组成和工作原理。该模拟器可以产生单脉冲体制下的一组固定目标的和、差模拟中频回波信号和动目标和、差模拟中频回波信号;可以在联机或独立2种工作状态下,产生常规脉冲、线性调频脉冲等多种雷达中频回波。该模拟器适用于相控阵雷达等多种新体制跟踪雷达的调试和训练。     

极轴式望远镜系统误差修正方法研究

为提高极轴式望远镜的测量精度,借鉴地平式望远镜的系统误差修正方法,推导了基于轴系和球谐函数的极轴式望远镜系统误差修正模型,在分析2种误差修正模型误差项不足的基础上,探索性地提出了一种新的误差修正模型——改进球谐函数系统误差修正模型。对实际测星数据进行误差修正的结果表明,进行改进球谐函数系统误差修正后,精度在时角和赤纬方向上比其他方法提高了50%。     

Study on the Behavior of Solar Array Deployment with Root Hinge Drive Assembly

In this paper, a method of using a root hinge drive assembly (RHDA) to control the solar array deployment is provided and a multi-DOF mechanism dynamic model of the system is established. In this way, the root hinge torque can be calculated iteratively. Then taking the predicted torque as a reference, a RHDA is designed for a large multiple-stage packaging and deployable solar array system. The control effect of the drive assembly is validated by ground tests. The test results indicate that the solar arrays can be deployed smoothly, and the deployment velocities are restricted by the drive assembly as expected. During the tests, the RHDA output speed and output torque are obtained. In order to examine the impact force when the yoke is lock-up with a hard stop, dynamics simulations are performed according to the actual behavior. The simulation result indicates that the designed RHDA reduces the impact force significantly and improves the lock-up reliability effectively.     

Study on Titanium Alloy TC4 Ballistic Penetration Resistance Part I:Ballistic Impact Tests

Ballistic impact test of different-scale casings is an efficient way to demonstrate the casing containment capability at the preliminary design stage of the engine. For the sake of studying the titanium alloy TC4 casing performance, the ballistic tests of flat and curved simulation casing are implemented by using two flat blades of different sizes as the projectile. The impact mechanism and failure of the target are discussed. Impact of the projectile is a highly nonlinear transient process with the large deformation of the target. On the impact, failures of the flat casing and the subscale casing are similar, concluding two parts, the global dishing and localized ductile tearing. The main localized failure mode combines plugging (shear) and petaling (shear) if the projectile perforates or penetrates, while crater (shear) if the projectile rebounds. The ballistic limit equation is verified by the test data and the results show that this empirical equation could be a practical way to estimate the critical velocity.     

端壁采用孔式抽吸对扩压叶栅气动性能的影响

为明晰孔式附面层抽吸技术对压气机叶栅气动性能的作用效果,实验研究了在端壁不同位置设置抽吸孔时对大折转角扩压叶栅壁面流谱、出口二次流及损失的影响。研究结果表明,端壁抽吸改变了原型叶栅内部流场结构,角区分离起始点前进行附面层吸除可有效延缓通道涡的形成,降低叶栅损失;分离起始点之后角区分离已经充分发展的位置不宜布置抽吸孔;相比较抽吸槽,采用抽吸孔可以通过更少的抽吸量达到相同程度地对叶栅流动性能的改善。 