基于统计模型的海杂波建模和检测技术综述

根据海杂波模型的发展过程,按简单模型、复合模型和混合模型3种模型概述了海杂波建模和在此环境中的目标检测理论。最后,总结了海杂波建模的一些发展趋势。     

一种基于sCMOS的商业天基望远镜成像电路

基于工业级sCMOS传感器Gsense400BSI研制了一种高集成度、低成本、低功耗和高可靠性的成像电路,电路采用FPGA作为主控芯片,采用双DDR3实现数据缓存,电路包络尺寸为70mm×70mm×20mm。与此同时,为降低成本,提高电路的能效比和稳定性,选用有飞行经历的工业级器件,对供电纹波要求的低功耗供电网络和大功率器件散热布局等方面进行多项优化。通过测试得到该成像电路功耗小于2W。在没有主动制冷模块的情况下,该电路在轨工作良好。在轨成像期间sCMOS传感器温升不超过0.1℃,在某些应用领域摆脱了对制冷措施的依赖。由于sCMOS传感器具有高集成度、低噪声和高量子效率的特征,可用于实现对微弱星光的识别,应用自动曝光算法可快速得到合适的曝光时间范围,因此该电路在商业天基天文观测领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

Analysis of the dynamic performance of an electro-hydrostatic actuator and improvement methods

As a kind of actuation mechanism for power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems of more/all electrical aircraft, an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a highly integrated local hydraulic actuation system. It is a volume control system consisting of a motor, a pump, an actuator, etc., which has features of high efficiency and reliability. However, the poor dynamic characteristic is one of the main factors restricting its wide application in aircraft. In this paper, the reason for the poor dynamic characteristic of an EHA is revealed from the perspectives of the natural frequency characteristic and the power requirement, respectively. In other words, the insufficiency of the motor output power at a high frequency is the main factor causing the poor dynamic characteristic of the system, and methods which include increasing the maximum output torque of the motor, reducing the rotational inertia of the motor-pump group, and adopting a double-motor-pump group configuration are proposed in this paper, by which the dynamic characteristic of the system can be improved. The feasibility of those methods are verified by simulations. Finally, the dynamic characteristic is tested on an EHA prototype, and results show that saturation of the output torque of the motor is the main factor restricting the dynamic characteristic of the EHA system.     

Generic functional modelling of multi-pulse auto-transformer rectifier units for more-electric aircraft applications

The Auto-Transformer Rectifier Unit (ATRU) is one preferred solution for high-power AC/DC power conversion in aircraft. This is mainly due to its simple structure, high reliability and reduced kVA ratings. Indeed, the ATRU has become a preferred AC/DC solution to supply power to the electric environment control system on-board future aircraft. In this paper, a general modelling method for ATRUs is introduced. The developed model is based on the fact that the DC voltage and current are strongly related to the voltage and current vectors at the AC terminals of ATRUs. In this paper, we carry on our research in modelling symmetric 18-pulse ATRUs and develop a generic modelling technique. The developed generic model can study not only symmetric but also asymmetric ATRUs. An 18-pulse asymmetric ATRU is used to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the developed model by comparing with corresponding detailed switching SABER models provided by our industrial partner. The functional models also allow accelerated and accurate simulations and thus enable whole-scale more-electric aircraft electrical power system studies in the future.     

国外单组元变推力发动机应用与关键技术

介绍了国外单组元变推力发动机的应用现状,阐释了单组元变推力发动机的结构和设计原理,总结了研制和改进过程中的关键技术,主要包括径向双层夹套催化床设计、径向喷注器设计、流量稳定调节技术和催化床空穴控制技术等。美国为火星软着陆研制的MR-80和MR-80B无水肼单组元变推力发动机分别应用于“海盗”号和“好奇”号着陆器下降级推进系统。MR-80发动机可实现275~2835 N变推力调节,推力变比为10∶1,比冲为205 s,呈120°均布于“海盗”号着陆器三角形基座的长边。“好奇”号下降级推进系统由2个高压氦气瓶、3个推进剂贮箱、8台单组元变推力发动机、8台单组元250 N姿控发动机、1个压力控制组件和3个推进剂控制组件组成,MR-80B发动机可产生31~3603 N的真空推力,推力变比达到100∶1,比冲范围为204~223 s。     

基于事件触发的航天器变周期控制方法研究

摘要： 随着未来航天技术的发展对航天器自主性工作的要求越来越高，星上嵌入式系统所需处理的数据量也急剧增大.而如何在通信与计算资源约束下保证航天器性能就成为一个关键问题.本文基于事件触发控制方法，提出一种在保证控制性能前提下能够大幅降低星上总线负载的航天器姿态控制方法.并从扰动系统理论出发，给出算法的设计流程和稳定性证明.通过仿真算例验证算法的有效性.     

地球静止轨道自旋卫星姿态确定及控制策略

本文从工程应用的角度详尽地介绍了地球静止轨道自旋卫星姿态原理及确定方法,以我国在轨运行的风云二号卫星为例,给出了大量工程实测数据,并给出姿态控制实施策略,它们已经成功地运用到我国在轨自旋同步卫星的管理。     

三结砷化镓太阳电池真空连续激光损伤效应

采用1 315 nm波长连续激光,在真空环境下辐照三结砷化镓太阳电池,通过对比辐照前后电池IV、QE等表征数据,研究三结砷化镓太阳电池的损伤效应,并对其损伤机理进行分析。结果表明:当激光功率密度为8 W/cm~2、辐照时间为60 s时,三结砷化镓太阳电池辐照后电性能下降显著,转化效率衰降超过70%。损伤机理是在热损伤与应力损伤的综合作用下,引起电池串联电阻(R_s)、并联电阻(R_(sh))的恶化,且Rsh是衡量电池损坏的关键指标。该结果可以为三结砷化镓太阳电池在激光损伤机理与无线能量传输方面的研究提供一定的参考。