Sailing with solar and planetary radiation pressure

Literature on solar sailing has thus far mostly considered solar radiation pressure (SRP) as the only contribution to sail force. However, considering a sail in a planetary mission scenario, a new contribution can be added. Since the planet itself emits radiation, this generates a radial planetary radiation pressure (PRP) that is also exerted on the sail. Hence, this work studies the combined effects of both SRP and PRP on a sail for two case studies, i.e. Earth and Venus. In proximity of the Earth, the effect of PRP can be significant under specific conditions. Around Venus, instead, PRP is by far the dominating contribution. These combined effects have been studied for single- and double-sided reflective coating and including eclipse. Results show potential increase in the net acceleration and a change in the optimal attitude to maximise the acceleration in a given direction. Moreover, an increasing semi-major axis manoeuvre is shown with and without PRP, to quantify the difference on a real-case scenario.     

Bayes判别在研究过期妊娠分娩方式中的应用

用河北省平泉县医院妇产科过期妊娠患者五项客观指标:年龄、胎次、B超的胎盘钙化度、胎动情况及宫颈成熟度,研究其分娩方式。用逐步判别法筛选出最有显著判别能力的变量建立Bayes判别函数,利用此判别函数对过期妊娠患者分娩方式进行回代判别及五个病例的预测判别,均收到满意的效果。     

CET新题型下翻译教学模式改革研究

大学英语教学的改革浪潮极大地推动了翻译教学研究的发展。翻译能力作为翻译研究的核心概念在国内外都备受瞩目。为了促进新形式下翻译教学的更好发展,以翻译能力研究为理论支点,从整体论和系统观出发,根据非英语专业学生的认知特性,以语言、文化、交际与认知风格的多重维度为坐标,探索构建一个动态立体的翻译教学新模式。     

颤振抑制中的测量点和压电驱动器的分布

对于一个具有分布式压电驱动器的模型，设计了单输入／单输出（SISO），单输入／多输出（SIMO），多输入／多输出（MIMO）颤振主动抑制控制律，并进行了风洞试验验证。在此基础上，研究了测量点和压电驱动器的分布。     

海洋环境与疲劳载荷联合作用下喷丸超高强度钢损伤机制

舰载机起落架结构既要遭受海洋大气、海上盐雾和海浪飞溅等严酷海洋环境的侵蚀作用,又要承受较大的弹射起飞/拦阻着舰载荷,在海洋环境与疲劳载荷联合作用下超高强度钢起落架结构承载能力显著劣化,对使用安全构成严重挑战。针对超高强度钢喷丸和未喷丸两种试验件,基于舰载机服役的海洋环境,开展了腐蚀+疲劳交替试验和预腐蚀疲劳试验研究,得到了疲劳寿命变化规律,通过粗糙度、晶粒度、显微硬度、残余应力和疲劳断口分析,揭示了喷丸对疲劳寿命增强的作用机制、腐蚀+疲劳损伤交替作用机制和预腐蚀疲劳损伤作用机制。结果表明,喷丸强化后疲劳寿命平均增幅为93.1%;对于喷丸试验件,深度约为20 μm的轻微点蚀,导致疲劳寿命衰减幅度达到30%;喷丸强化与腐蚀两者之间存在着此消彼长的竞争机制;腐蚀+疲劳交替作用损伤机制对该型超高强度钢造成的疲劳寿命衰减要比预腐蚀疲劳损伤机制严重得多,加速腐蚀试验时间相同的条件下前者疲劳寿命为后者的47%~54%。     

空间等离子体对飞船对接过程的充放电影响

基于低地球轨道空间等离子体对航天器的充电机理,根据电子、离子运动性质分析了飞船绝对电位与表面导电材料分布间的关系,讨论了对接放电过程中航天器与空间等离子体的交互作用,给出了其计算方法和相关试验结果.从空间环境角度为工程实现提供了理论依据和参考.     

基于51单片机的PWM式12位D/A转换器

论文介绍了在工业仪表中利用51单片机以PWM方式,完成12位D/A转换器硬件系统的设计,以此方法替代需要输出1-5V或4-20mA的直流信号时,通常采用的使用12位D/A芯片的方法,可使硬件成本降低到原来的10%左右。且减少了所占用的接口线数量。     

高校职工保险管理系统的设计

本文描述了职工保险管理系统的组成及应用，介绍了系统的功能特点和实现方法，该系统对学校，机关等中小型事业单位的职工保险管理有一定的实用价值。     

FLUTTER SUPPRESSION USING DISTRIBUTED PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS

The Flutter suppression using distributed piezoelectric actuators has been analyzed and tested. In constructing the finite element equation, effects of piezoelectric matrices are investigated. LQG method is used in designing the control law. In reducing the order of the control law, both balance realization and LK methods are used. For the rational approximation of the unsteady aerodynamic forces LS method is improved. In determining the piezoelectric constants d31 a new dynamic response method is developed. Laser vibrameter is used to pick up the model response and in ground resonance test the model is excited by piezoelectric actuators. Reasonable agreement of the wind tunnel flutter suppression test with calculated results is obtained.     

M. Ostrowski,M. Sikora,G. Madejski and M. Begelman (eds.), Relativistic Jets in AGN's; M. Ostrowski and R. Schlickeiser (eds.), Plasma Turbulence and Energetic Particles in Astrophysics

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