万有引力场中带挠性轴太阳帆板航天器的姿态稳定性

研究了万有引力场中带挠性轴太阳帆板航天器的姿态运动、导出了航天器系统的广义势能,利用Liapunov直接方法判断带挠性轴太阳帆板航天器在轨道坐标系内相对平衡的稳定性,得到航天器姿态稳定性的充分条件。讨论了挠性轴扭转刚度及太阳帆板质量几何等因素对航天器姿态稳定性的影响。     

Electrochemical machining of a convex strips structure on a revolving part by using site directed power interruption

Revolving parts with complex surface structures are widely used in machinery and mechanical equipment. The ECM process provides its adequacy to cut hard materials with different shapes, and its applications are widely increased, due to its outstanding advantages. In this paper, a new method for machining a convex strips structure on a cylinder by using site directed power interruption(SDPI) in the ECM process is presented. A variable correction value of the power-off time was defined and optimized to obtain the ideal interval for better machining accuracy and stability.The electric field distribution and the simulated convex profiles show that the stray current density can be reduced effectively by using the proposed method. The correction value has an important influence on the machining accuracy. A suitable correction value in the range of 0.6–1.2 s can effectively improve the machining accuracy of the convex strips structure. Experiments were also conducted to verify the proposed method. Results have confirmed that the stray corrosion on the convex strips surface is significantly reduced and the machining accuracy of convex strips structure is remarkably improved by using the proposed method with a suitable correction value in the ECM process. Finally, a convex strip with a height of 2 mm on a thin-wall revolving part was also produced successfully using a correction value of 0.9.     

5000m特大跨度悬索桥空气动力稳定性能理论研究

为研究5000m特大跨度悬索桥的三维空气动力稳定性能,首先实现了考虑竖向、侧向和扭转向三自由度自激力和静风荷载的三维全桥全模态颤振分析方法;其次根据风洞试验获得的气动参数对宽开槽和窄开槽两种方案进行了三维颤振性能分析,并与风洞试验和二维颤振分析结果进行了逐项对比,认为二维和三维颤振分析对于5000m悬索桥有可比性;然后实现了特大跨度悬索桥三维三重非线性静风性能分析方法,并对该方案进行研究发现5000m悬索桥的动力失稳先于静力失稳出现,静风稳定性能不控制设计.最终研究结论:从三维分析的角度看,中央开槽达到足够宽度的方案与窄开槽但设稳定板的方案都能给跨度达5000m的悬索桥提供足够高的颤振失稳临界风速,并能满足世界上绝大多数台风区的要求,5000m特大跨度悬索桥的设计由空气动力稳定性能控制.     

数据传输卡插拔互换性技术探讨

介绍了数据传输卡(DTC)插拔互换性技术有关的几个问题。在产品有使用延续性要求的限制下,在不提高原零部件制造精度和不改变原装配方式的条件下,提出了按照模拟量传递原则而建立的标准体系——装配检验对合平台,并以此在生产中实施,满足了产品使用互换性要求。同时提出了一种新型弹顶组件的设计,使弹顶位置更合理,弹顶更可靠,从而进一步提高了产品插拔可靠性。     

基于实测的古斯塔夫飓风非平稳特性分析

根据美国路易斯安娜州立大学飓风研究中心对古斯塔夫（Gustavo）飓风的实测资料,首先采用传统方法统计出不同高度处强风的基本参数特性,然后运用轮次法对不同高度、时距和起始点的风速样本进行非平稳特性检验,最后基于希尔伯特一黄变换（HHT）方法对于呈现非平稳特性的风速序列进行经验模式分解（EMD）和时一频一谱联合特征分析。分析发现,飓风的湍流强度和积分尺度较良态风场相差较大,并且其平均风速也极不稳定;通过轮次法对不同高度和时段的风速时程检验发现,非平稳特性与高度和统计时段大小密切相关,相应的10min时距的风速样本也存在非平稳特性;HHT对非平稳风速序列分析结果表明,飓风的非平稳特性主要是由时变的平均风速引起,其能量和频率随着时间的变化明显,并且主要能量集中在0．05～0．2Hz频段内,但EMD分解和Hilbert谱结果表明高频能量同样不能忽略。最终得出的结论为：基于传统的分析方法可以很好地获得基于平稳假定的飓风统计参数,但不能获取其非平稳信息,而轮次法和HHT方法是识别非平稳和分析其时频谱联合特性的良好方法。     

拖靶系统飞行动力学数字仿真研究

首先对拖靶系统飞行动力学模型进行了简化,阐述了拖靶系统飞行动力学数字仿真基本原理。其次对模型进行了线性化处理,确定了升力与舵翼角的关系、张力变化与高度变化的关系以及垂向速度对应的阻尼系数,进而建立了垂向高度、速度以及舵翼角之间关系的线性微分方程,求得了拖靶垂向运动传递函数。最后在不同海情、不同加速度偏差以及不同高度偏差等使用条件下,对拖靶系统的工作过程进行了全数字仿真研究,其研究结果有助于拖靶系统的设计和应用研究。     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

一种新型航空鱼雷模拟训练装置

介绍了一种用于攻潜实践教学的模拟训练装置 ,以及该装置的硬件构成、软件流程、抗干扰的措施和能进行训练的内容     

高职高专ERP沙盘模拟课程教学探析

高职高专的实训一直是棘手的问题,如何能够保证实训的效果,真正达到理论和实践的结合,一直是各高校追求的目标.文章通过对ERP沙盘模拟的介绍,借助在其实训过程中的问题,提出了相应的解决策略,对ERP沙盘课程的效果具有一定的借鉴意义.     

快速获得感应同步器细分误差的方法

介绍一种获得感应同步器细分误差的快速数学方法。其优点是:快速、无需其它仪器、直接生成细分误差补偿数据。