导引头伺服机构消隙齿轮系统动力学特性分析

消隙齿轮广泛应用于导引头伺服机构惯性稳定平台传动系统中,用于消除回程误差,提高传动精度。目前,对消隙齿轮传动系统的动力学分析大多采用数值方法,然而在求解含时变啮合刚度和间隙的强非线性系统时耗时较长。本文利用集中质量法建立考虑时变啮合刚度的消隙齿轮系统动力学模型,通过对模型的无量纲及归一化处理,运用分段的增量谐波平衡法对消隙齿轮传动系统进行分析,并利用四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值验证,研究了不同参数对消隙齿轮系统动力学特性的影响规律。结果表明:随扭簧刚度的提高,系统谐振频率也提高,且共振幅值降低;随内部激励的增加、阻尼比的减小,系统由周期运动逐渐变为混沌运动,且共振幅值增大。     

面向多电飞机的脉冲波形下局部放电规律

为满足多电飞机（MEA）的大功率用电需求,系统工作电压需要进一步提高,而较高电压会增加相关部件的绝缘失效风险。面向多电飞机特定工作场景和参数,搭建了模拟飞机电作动器中的绕组间绝缘故障测试平台,开展了1 kHz范围内的局部放电（PD）大量重复实验,研究了特定电压幅值、正弦波和方波脉冲波形下局部放电幅值、放电重复率和放电相位等统计特征,并计算评估了不同频率值下多电飞机中的局部放电行为。实验结果表明：在设定频域范围内,方波脉冲下的起始放电电压（PDIV）都低于正弦,方波脉冲波形对绝缘影响更大;随着频率升高,放电幅值逐渐降低,但放电重复率几乎呈线性增长;放电时刻集中于上升沿/下降沿末端。以50 Hz作为对比基准频率,1 kHz时的放电幅值降低80%,而放电重复率增加11.92倍,较高频率下多次累积的小幅值击穿成为威胁绝缘失效的主要原因。计算分析认为高频下空间电荷场强变化导致的放电延迟时间减少和周期数目增加分别导致局部放电脉冲幅值降低和放电重复率增加。本实验结果有助于针对多电飞机电气系统和相关装备开展针对性绝缘测试和评估,并有望为多电飞机向大功率高电压方向的设计提供参考和借鉴。     

陆上复飞决策方法的研究

利用Matlab/Simulink仿真技术,构建舰载无人机的复飞仿真模型,借助该仿真模型仿真计算舰载无人机,在不同工况下的复飞特性及复飞轨迹。基于舰载机复飞安全基本准则,结合陆上复飞特点,初步制定了舰载无人机,陆上复飞验证试验中的陆上复飞决策安全准则,并根据该准则划分了陆上复飞安全区域。该研究方法,实现了舰载无人机的复飞能力仿真计算,提出了陆上复飞决策安全准则,划分了陆上复飞区域,为舰载无人机陆上复飞验证试验,提供了一种可参考的技术手段。     

静力试验空间变形分析方法

液体火箭发动机机架在静力试验中,通常在关键位置布置多个位移传感器来测量机架在静力试验过程中的位移值,对所测的位移数据进行分析以确定机架是否满足刚度设计要求。由于位移传感器较多,无法直观、快速查找到可能存在的异常测点,同时由于无法可视化使得分析机架整体变形存在一定的困难,因此提出了一种静力试验结构变形的三维可视化分析方法。该方法利用结构的几何位置及测点位移信息,通过空间坐标重构连续再现结构在加载过程中的三维变形过程,形成三维变形动画,并基于Matlab软件平台开发了空间变形分析软件,可直观分析结构整体变形、快速查找位移测量异常点,同时软件分析结果可保存为文档文件和视频文件。该方法对于直观分析机架的整体变形过程,快速判断测点位移数据是否异常具有重要的工程实用价值。     

低轨星座短报文通信中的扩频信号二维快捕优化与实现

极弱信号、大多普勒动态变化条件下的接收机抗干扰、快速捕获同步技术是低轨卫星短报文数据通信的研究难点.本文首先分析了多普勒特性对低轨卫星扩频信号快捕的影响,讨论了现有各种捕获策略的优缺点.在此基础上提出双倍采样、补零的部分匹配滤波与快速傅里叶变换相结合的二维并行快速捕获优化设计方案,并进行了性能仿真分析,最后结合面向判决的同步技术,给出接收机原理样机捕获时间的实现结果.在给定前导码条件下,优化后的二维并行捕获平均时间为10 ms,远低于常规扩频码并行捕获的秒量级捕获时间,可以较好地满足低轨卫星星座全球短报文数据突发通信及随遇接入需求.     

低轨星座短报文通信中的扩频信号二维快捕优化与实现

极弱信号、大多普勒动态变化条件下的接收机抗干扰、快速捕获同步技术是低轨卫星短报文数据通信的研究难点.本文首先分析了多普勒特性对低轨卫星扩频信号快捕的影响,讨论了现有各种捕获策略的优缺点.在此基础上提出双倍采样、补零的部分匹配滤波与快速傅里叶变换相结合的二维并行快速捕获优化设计方案,并进行了性能仿真分析,最后结合面向判决的同步技术,给出接收机原理样机捕获时间的实现结果.在给定前导码条件下,优化后的二维并行捕获平均时间为10 ms,远低于常规扩频码并行捕获的秒量级捕获时间,可以较好地满足低轨卫星星座全球短报文数据突发通信及随遇接入需求.     

Comprehensive outage compensation of real-time orbit and clock corrections with broadcast ephemeris for ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning

The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag.