Integrated Safety Culture Model and Application

A new safety culture model is constructed and is applied to analyze the correlations between safety culture and SMS. On the basis of previous typical definitions, models and theories of safety culture, an in-depth analysis on safety culture＇s structure, composing elements and their correlations was conducted. A new definition of safety culture was proposed from the perspective of sub-culture. 7 types of safety sub-culture, which are safety priority culture, standardizing culture, flexible culture, learning culture, teamwork culture, reporting culture and justice culture were defined later. Then integrated safety culture model （ISCM） was put forward based on the definition. The model divided safety culture into intrinsic latency level and extrinsic indication level and explained the potential relationship between safety sub-culture and all safety culture dimensions. Finally in the analyzing of safety culture and SMS, it concluded that positive safety culture is the basis of im plementing SMS effectively and an advanced SMS will improve safety culture from all around.     

一种基于混合规则的作业车间计划调度方法

针对多品种小批量生产车间计划调度存在的复杂度高、实用性差等问题,在分析车间计划调度相关的任务、资源和约束等要素的基础上,提出了一种基于混合规则的计划调度编制算法,该算法综合考虑了零件差异性、工艺差异性、设备差异性、以及交货期约束等因素,使得该方法具有可行性高、实用性强等特点,较好地满足了离散制造车间的实际需求.     

具有老化效应的单机多目标排序问题

讨论工件具有老化效应的单机多目标排序问题,目标函数分别为极小化提前时间、延误时间、共同松弛时间的加权和,极小化等待时间和与等待时间偏差和的线性组合,极小化提前时间、延误时间、最早交货期及窗口长度的加权和. 用数学规划的方法证明了这三类多目标单机排序问题在工件引入老化效应后都可以转化为指派问题,从而都多项式时间可解.     

浅谈思想政治教育在高校突发事件有效掌控中的作用

在构建和谐社会背景下,面对高校突发性事件呈现上升趋势,思想政治教育必须及时介入对突发事件的预防和处理.本文按突发事件发生、发展的时间顺序,把思想政治教育在高校突发事件有效掌控中的作用划分为事前的预警作用、事中的安全阀作用和事后的整合作用,并具体分析了发挥思想政治教育在高校突发事件有效掌控中的有效作用的方法途径.     

工程硕士教育发展现状及其多元化质量观的重构

在"回归工程"的教育理念下,工程硕士专业学位教育适应了社会对高层次应用型人才的需求,提高了企业人力资源的竞争能力.作为新生事物,工程硕士教育存在生源波动、培养模式单一、社会认可度不高等问题.通过精英性、多样性、适应性、发展性等多元化质量观的重构,对工程硕士教育的持续、稳定发展具有重要的意义.     

经济新常态下我国管理会计的应用与发展

管理会计作为企业价值创造的有用工具和技术,在发达国家中,运用管理会计进行价值创造的人员占管理者的多数。而我国管理会计人员奇缺,需求量较大。在经济新常态下,原有的经济增长模式已不可持续。只有大力发展管理会计,并在企业中广泛应用管理会计,才能打造我国会计工作的升级版。     

套齿连接转子简化建模及动力特性分析

在进行转子和整机计算时建立套齿结构接触模型会增加计算量，降低计算效率，直接将套齿结构省略又无法体现其刚 度特性变化对转子动力特性的影响。针对该问题，基于航空发动机单圆柱面套齿连接的结构和力学特征，建立了考虑构件间界面 接触状态的力学特征分析模型，提出了考虑套齿结构刚度随参数变化的简化建模方法，并与套齿接触模型进行了对比分析。建立 了单圆柱面套齿连接结构转子简化模型，开展了相应的转子动力特性试验，对比分析了拧紧力矩对转子模态频率的影响。结果表 明：转子简化模型与试验模型最大计算误差小于5%，证明套齿结构简化建模方法具有较高的可靠性和准确性，可为工程实践中高 效开展含套齿结构转子及整机动力学准确计算分析提供方法与参考。     

SPOT-2 and TOPEX/Poseidon precise orbit determination from DORIS doppler tracking

The French earth observation satellite SPOT-2 has served as a testbed for precise orbit determination from DORIS doppler tracking in anticipation of the TOPEX/Poseidon mission. Using the most up-to-data gravity field model, JGM-2, a radial orbit accuracy of about 2–9 cm was achieved, with an rms of fit of the tracking data of about 0.64 mm/s. Furthermore, it was found that the coordinates of the ground stations can be determined with an accuracy of the order of 2–5 cm after removal of common rotations, and translations.

Using a slightly different model for atmospheric drag, but the same gravity model, precise orbits of TOPEX/Poseidon from DORIS tracking data were determined with a radial orbit accuracy of the order of 4–5 cm, which is far within the 13 cm mission requirement. This conclusion is based on the analysis of 1-day overlap of successive 11-day orbits, and the comparisons with orbits computed from satellite laser tracking (SLR) and from the combination of SLR and DORIS tracking. Results indicate a consistency between the different orbits of 1–4 cm, 4–20 cm, and 6–13 cm in the radial, cross-track, and along-track directions, respectively. The residual rms is about 4–5 cm for SLR data and 0.56 mm/s for DORIS tracking. These numbers are roughly twice as large as the system noise levels, reflecting the fact that there are still some modeling errors left.     

高温合金K38G微晶涂层氧化动力学研究

研究了溅射微晶涂层对K38G在800℃和900℃空气中氧化动力学的影响。发现微晶化后K38G的氧化动力学与经典的抛物线规律存在负偏差。分析认为,微晶化后氧化物形核率大大提高,氧化膜中的扩散由晶格扩散变为晶界短路扩散为主,从而改变了氧化膜的生长动力学。根据Wagner高温氧化的基本理论,对微晶合金高温氧化动力学规律进行了探讨,导出微晶K38G合金氧化动力学遵循四次方规律,即x4=kPt。     

波形合成的方向处理

波形合成中方向问题的核心是相位计算。本文作了分析