污泥脱水性能探讨

随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市污水处理率逐年提高,城市污水处理厂的污泥产量也急剧增加。为避免给水体和大气带来二次污染,对生态环境和人类的活动构成严重威胁,剩余活性污泥的处理和处置问题十分重要,特对污泥脱水的性能进行分析研究。结合有关研究结果和资料,提高污泥的脱水效果。     

几种典型迎风格式的分析与比较

重点分析了AUSM 格式的构造方法,同时将其与Van Leer, Roe格式等构造方法进行比较和分析,通过求解一维激波管问题,以及二维和三维跨音速流场的计算比较了AUSM 格式,VanLeer格式,Roe格式和中心格式的数值模拟结果和网格适应性,以及在经典四步Runge-Kutta显式时间推进和LU-SGS隐式时间推进下上述四种格式的计算效率.获取了对于基础研究和工程应用很有意义的结论.     

一种TVD方法在三维非结构网格中的应用

以三维非结构网格的显式有限体积法为基础,采用了一种TVD方法求解三维Euler方程,使用Roe通量来计算网格单元边界处的守恒量通量.为了验证方法的可行性,用该方法模拟三维爆炸问题,得出的结论是我们的方法可行,稳定且有效.     

蠕变时效成形的关键技术及应用

蠕变时效成形是实现大型蒙皮和壁板件成形的有效方法。分析了蠕变时效成形的原理,结合试验分析了蠕变时效成形的实际效果,详细论述了载荷施加方式和型面确定方法等关键技术,并阐述了蠕变时效成形可能的应用领域和应用前景。     

基于穆迪图表法改进的AHP目标排序

在登陆作战敌滩头目标数量众多时,对目标排序再进行火力打击是登陆作战中必须解决的问题。运用穆迪图表法改进的层次分析法较好的解决了决策过程中的目标排序问题。     

宽带雷达信号源的自动功率定标

介绍了一种利用功率检波电平实现对宽带雷达信号源的输出功率进行功率定标的方法,通过制定衰减表自动装载和规避不同工作环境条件下（主要是微波机箱的工作温度）引起的系统误差。     

基于递归神经网络的控制力矩陀螺操纵律设计

利用递归神经网络对单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)系统操纵律进行动态求解,设计了一 种基于递归神经网络的SGCMG系统操纵律。通过选择适当参数可以使该网络渐近收敛到稳定 状态,从而使操纵律具有较小的操纵误差。该操纵律不用计算Jacobi矩阵的伪逆,因此避免 了Jacobi矩阵求逆所带来的一系列问题。对某SGCMG系统的仿真结果表明,上述操纵律是可 行的。     

整星隔振技术的原理分析

用刚度—质量—阻尼模型分析在地面振动试验条件下带隔振器的卫星振动传递函数,得 到隔振前后振动传递函数与卫星模态阻尼、卫星频率下降率和隔振器损耗因子的关系。据此 关系,从抑制共振响应峰值和隔离中高频振动两方面提出了整星隔振器刚度和阻尼设计的若 干准则。     

网络拥塞控制概述

论文介绍了网络拥塞的相关知识,着重分析了网络拥塞产生的原因及其危害,并结合实际提出了避免网络拥塞的策略,（1）合理设计网络拓朴结构;（2）合理设计路由器的缓冲区;（3）增加资源能力;（4）均衡链路负载。由此可以看到,网络拥塞控制必须协调数据源和网络中间节点,乃至客户机一起协调工作。     

With a grain of salt: what halite has to offer to discussions on the origin of life

This experimental study investigated how the dynamics of the crystallization of the evaporite mineral halite could affect the accumulation and preservation of organic macromolecules present in the crystallizing solution. Halite was grown under controlled conditions in the presence of polymer nanoparticles that acted as an analog to protocellular material. Optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy were used to trace the localization of the nanoparticles during and after growth of halite crystals. The present study revealed that the organic nanoparticles were not regularly incorporated within the halite, but were very concentrated on its surfaces. Their distribution was controlled dominantly by the morphologic surface features of the mineral rather than by specific molecular interactions with an atomic plane of the mineral. This means that the distribution of organic molecules was controlled by surfaces like those of halite's evaporitic growth forms. The experiments with halite also demonstrated that a mineral need not continuously incorporate organic molecules during its crystallization to preserve those molecules: After rejection by (non-incorporation into) the crystallizing halite, the organic nanoparticles increased in concentration in the evaporating brine. They ultimately either adsorbed in rectilinear patterns onto the hopper-enhanced surfaces and along discontinuities within the crystals, or they were encapsulated within fluid inclusions. Of additional importance in origin-of-life considerations is the fact that halite in the natural environment rapidly can change its role from that of a protective repository (in the absence of water) to that of a source of organic particles (as soon as water is present) when the mineral dissolves.