测量液体推进剂剩余量的体积激励法

首先给出了以贮箱内气体为对象的一般热力学测量控制方程,完成气体及液体体积的计算; 以贮箱系统为研究对象,建立了系统处于等温、绝热及非等温条件下的热力学模型,考虑了气体与液体、贮箱壁的传热传质等因素,得出了比较理想的测量模型。其次,对影响测量的系统误差进行了分析,建立了各种影响因素的误差模型,并提出了相应的修正措施。然后,给出了在现有技术水平下测量的最大误差,结果表明测量误差在贮箱总体积的1%以内。最后,对激励频率、体积改变量大小及测量设备等相关应用技术问题进行了分析讨论与合理设计。体积激励法是一种可满足测量精度和耗能要求的良好方法。     

非相似余度作动系统设计及工作模式分析

非相似余度配置方式可省去中央液压源并有效克服共性故障,成为多电飞机的发展趋势.利用机械特性匹配的方法对变转速电动静液作动器和直驱式机电作动器组成的非相似余度系统进行总体设计.考虑舵面空气负载和连接刚度建立总体数学模型,对3种典型工作模式进行理论分析和仿真对比,再现带载情况下这3种工作模式的切换瞬态.同时提出电机电流内环零值控制的无载工作模式,控制器结构简单并且切换可靠迅速.分析结果对非相似作动系统的设计、工作模式和故障切换方法提供了理论依据.     

先进镁合金材料及其在航空航天领域中的应用

文章介绍了上海交通大学轻合金精密成型国家工程研究中心在先进镁合金材料与成型工艺的研究进展,重点介绍了JDM1和JDM2两种镁合金新材料的显微组织与强化机制,详细介绍了涂层转移精密铸造技术、大型铸件低压铸造技术、大型锻件成型技术和表面超声波阳极氧化技术等4种镁合金成型新工艺,最后介绍了JDM1和JDM2合金及成型新工艺在我国航空航天领域中的应用。     

高精度TDOA测量技术研究

针对时差定位系统中影响定位精度的关键因素——时差测量精度,分析了时差测量误差的来源,提出利用链路转发技术,将副站截获到的雷达信号转发到主站,避免了时统误差。同。时利用浮动门限对视频脉冲进行高精度整形以减小触发误差,并采用脉冲计数与内插采样相结合的方法,有效地克服了传统脉冲计数法带来的量化误差,从而达到提高时差测量精度、改善时差定位系统定位精度的目的。     

直纹面叶轮刀具轨迹规划的研究(英文)

At present, most commercial computer-aided manufacturing （CAM） systems are deficient in efficiency and performances on generating tool path during machining impellers. To solve the problem, this article develops a special software to plan cutting path for ruled surface impellers. An approximation algorithm to generate cutting path for machining integral ruled surface impellers is proposed. By fitting sampling data points of an impeller blade into a curve, a model of ruled surface blade of an impeller is built up. Furthermore, by calculating the points where the cutter axis vector intersects the free-form hub surface of an impeller, problems about, for instance, the ambiguity in calculation and machining the wide blade surface with a short flute cutter are solved. Finally, an integral impeller cutting path is planned by way of an integrated cutter location control algorithm. Simulation and machining tests with an impeller are performed on a 5-axis computer numerically controlled （CNC） mill machine, which shows the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.     

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

燃烧室压力振荡对喷嘴出口流量振荡影响分析

从理论上分析了燃烧室压力振荡引起喷嘴出口流量振荡的振荡传递．推导了振荡传递过程的传递函数。讨论带有各种喷嘴的燃烧室的动态特性,计算了燃烧室压强、喷嘴压降、喷嘴类型及结构尺寸对燃烧室压力振荡引起喷嘴出口流量振荡的影响．得到了喷嘴在此传递过程中的影响规律。     

线振动下惯导平台参数辨识的实现

研究了软性连接条件下线振动试验辨识惯导平台陀螺参数的方法。由于在此条件下原始模型不便用于辨识参数,为此提出了平台漂移的平均模型。对比静态模型指出了线振动对模型参数辨识的实质作用。由于利用平均模型来辨识平台参数存在参数冗余的局限性,因此利用两组不同幅值的线振动试验数据来进行辨识。最后验证了这种辨识方案不仅避免了静态条件下高阶陀螺参数难以收敛的问题,同时也解决了平均模型中参数冗余的局限性问题。     

带根部间隙的直、弯压气机静叶流场的实验

为了获得正弯静叶在动态压气机中的性能特点,分别对采用带根部间隙的直静叶和正弯静叶的重复级低速轴流压气机在不同流量工况下的静叶出口流场进行了实验测量,结果表明,正弯静叶对气流的扩压能力在设计工况和近喘工况下强于直静叶,在最大流量工况下弱于后者。设计工况下,流道内存在的两个主要旋涡结构,分别为上通道涡和刮削涡,且刮削涡在正弯静叶流道内的尺度要远小于直静叶流道中;最大流量工况下直静叶流道中的刮削涡明显增大而正弯静叶中则基本保持不变;近喘工况下分离严重,旋涡随之消失。考查出口气流角可以发现,正弯静叶对气流的折转能力在整个流量工况下都弱于直静叶,但沿叶高的分布更为均匀。