大尺度薄壁结构力-热-电一体化分析

基于有限元-多层快速多级子方法(FEM-MLFMM)提出天线罩力热电一体化分析方法,以平板为研究对象,验证一体化分析方法的准确性;以大尺度升力天线罩为研究对象,开展气动力和气动热载荷下结构的力-热-电一体化分析,评估力/热环境下结构的强度性能,并探究力/热载荷对结构电磁透波性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:提出的一体化分析...     

湿热环境对复合材料层间断裂韧性的影响规律及其机理

层间断裂韧性是表征复合材料抗层间分层扩展能力的主要指标,湿热环境是飞机复合材料结构面临的主要严酷环境,研究湿热环境下的层间断裂韧性在航空领域具有重要意义。通过不同湿热环境条件下的Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性实验,分析其微观结构,获取湿热环境对树脂基复合材料层间断裂韧性的影响规律和湿热环境对层间断裂韧性的影响机制。结果表明：湿热环境会对树脂基复合材料Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性产生截然相反的影响,随着温度上升,树脂基复合材料层压板Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性呈上升趋势,而Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性呈下降趋势;Ⅰ型分层时会发生大量纤维桥联现象,湿热环境下树脂发生软化,纤维桥联现象增多,导致Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性随温度升高而提高;湿热环境下随着温度的升高,树脂的剪切强度会逐渐降低,树脂与纤维的界面剪切强度也会逐渐降低,导致Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性随温度升高而降低。     

空间旋转目标涡流消旋概念与仿真分析

针对消除空间旋转目标姿态旋转的问题,本文将第二代高温超导技术与涡流制动技术相结合,提出超导式涡流消旋的概念。然后,对涡流消旋的技术可行性进行了定性分析,通过对多种消旋技术手段的权衡比较归纳出涡流消旋的优势。接着,采用电磁张量理论,建立了电磁-涡流作用机理的精确磁场和涡流力矩模型;最后,考虑实际消旋的任务需求,对典型的高速旋转目标、低速旋转目标、以及复合旋转目标的消旋进行了动力学仿真研究。仿真结果表明,涡流消旋具有足够强大的制动能力,能有效消除目标的高速旋转或复合旋转运动。     

基于主轴转速寻优调整的再生型切削颤振自动控制

提出一种实用的通过主轴转速寻优调整对再生型切削颤振进行自动控制的方法.机床主轴前后两转切削颤振信号相位差的最优值为270°,如果切削过程即将发生颤振,可以通过调整主轴转速使相位差为270°把切削过程由不稳定区调整到稳定区.理论分析和试验结果表明,主轴转速寻优调整方法可以有效地控制再生型切削颤振.文中同时提出了一套性能可靠的主轴转速寻优控制系统,其再生型颤振控制方法不需要对机床系统进行辨识,实施起来简单易行,故具有广阔的生产应用前景.     

高温密栅云纹法测定高温材料热膨胀系数的研究

分析了激光云纹干涉法测量高温材料热膨胀系数的原理和可行性,本文采用国产高温合金材料,在最高温度为１０００℃的温度环境中进行了试验,得到较理想的热膨胀曲线。     

2MN推力测量自动校准系统设计

2MN推力测量自动校准系统,通过液压源产生稳定标准力,由伺服控制器对标准力传感器输出力值进行精确测量,使标准力传感器输出值与标准值相等,实现力值的高精度控制。校准过程中前后端计算机通过串行连接,根据推力校准过程特点设定握手协议,对交互信号进行判断后由校准程序自动确定校验过程状态并进行相关处理,实现了校准过程的自动化,确保了校准数据完整性、准确性。     

Development and Prospectives of Ultra-High-Speed Grinding Technology

Ultra-high-speed grinding(UHSG)is a significant and powerful machining method in view of the enhanced productivity and precision demands.Previous researches regarding formation mechanisms and crucial technologies are comprehensively and thoroughly summarized to highlight state-of-art technology of UHSG.On the basis of the interdependence between process and machine innovations,theoretically,grinding mechanisms in strain hardening,strain rate strengthening,thermal softening,size effect and process characteristics need more in-depth studies to clarify the dominance of UHSG.Technically,CFRP wheel integrating with the brazed bonding has a prominent advantage in bonding strength and grit′s configuration over vitrified bonding,which would be superior in UHSG.Furthermore,external high pressure cooling combining with inner jet cooling methods,accompanied by scraper plates to alleviate the effect of air boundary,are crucial and practical measures for realizing effective cooling in UHSG.Grinding processes,especially those being related to grinding parameters and precise in-process measuring approaches,are also prerequisite for fitting and investigation of UHSG.     

Design and performance analysis of position-based impedance control for an electrohydrostatic actuation system

Electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a type of power-by-wire actuator that is widely implemented in the aerospace industry for flight control, landing gears, thrust reversers, thrust vector control, and space robots. This paper presents the development and evaluation of position-based impedance control (PBIC) for an EHA. Impedance control provides the actuator with compliance and facilitates the interaction with the environment. Most impedance control applications utilize electrical or valve-controlled hydraulic actuators, whereas this work realizes impedance control via a compact and efficient EHA. The structures of the EHA and PBIC are firstly introduced. A mathematical model of the actuation system is established, and values of its coefficients are identified by particle swarm optimization. This model facilitates the development of a position controller and the selection of target impedance parameters. A nonlinear proportional-integral position controller is developed for the EHA to achieve the accurate positioning requirement of PBIC. The controller compensates for the adverse effect of stiction, and a position accuracy of 0.08 mm is attained. Various experimental results are presented to verify the applicability of PBIC to the EHA. The compliance of the actuator is demonstrated in an impact test.     

Review on monolayer CBN superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials

A state-of-the-art review on monolayer electroplated and brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials has been provided in this article. The fabrication techniques and mechanisms of the monolayer CBN wheels are discussed. Grain distri-bution, wheel dressing, wear behavior, and wheel performance are analyzed in detail. Sample appli-cations of monolayer CBN wheel for grinding steels, titanium alloys, and nickel-based superalloys are also provided. Finally, this article highlights opportunities for further investigation of mono-layer CBN grinding wheels.     

基于伪随机码相位调制和外差探测的高精度激光测速测距系统研究

为在远距离范围内实现高精度的激光测速测距，提出了一种联合利用伪随机码相位调制和外差探测技术的激光测速测距方法，并搭建了实验验证平台。当激光出射功率为2mW、参考光功率为117 、调制速率为100MHz、单周期内伪随机码序列长度为81.9 时，该系统在对位于约8 m处、径向速度约为1.4 m/s的目标进行测试时，可以实现0.138m的测距精度，以及4.16cm/s 的测速精度。实验结果证实，该套系统可实现高精度的径向速度和距离测量，且系统工作状态为长脉宽低峰值功率，为远距离的激光测速测距系统设计开辟了一条新途径。