油盘火热释放率影响细水雾灭火特性试验

为了研究细水雾针对不同热释放率条件下的灭火特性及规律,采用7种不同尺寸油盘火模型和正庚烷燃料,在4.6m×3.2m×4m的空间内,进行了单喷头和四喷头灭火试验,试验过程中采用热电偶树和气体分析仪对火焰温度及火场氧浓度进行了测量,得到了不同热释放率条件下的细水雾灭火特性规律和灭火过程中火场温度场的变化规律,为细水雾灭火系统设计、检验标准制定及细水雾灭火产品开发提供了相应的试验依据.      

Energetic oxygen ions in the magnetosheath in the negative BZ phase of the CME on January 10, 1997

Energetic oxygen ion flux intensifications were observed by the HEP/LD instrument on board the GEOTAIL satellite thoughout the Bz negative phase of the CME event on January 10, 1997. At this time, the spacecraft was moving in the magnetosheath at 1500 LT on a magnetopause skimming segment of its orbit. The very steady southward magnetic field in the magnetosheath (negative Bz of the CME) was highly inclined forming an angle of 45° with respect to the north direction. The observed oxygen enhancements in the magnetosheath show anisotropic angular distributions which occupy a varying fraction of the unit sphere. These distributions became particularly narrow during the passage of a solar wind pressure pulse between between 1050 and 1113 UT. The details of the angular distributions in the magnetosheath favour a leakage model, although the reconnection model cannot be denied.     

The Solar Wind interactions with Lunar Magnetic Anomalies: A case study of the Chang’E-2 plasma data near the Serenitatis antipode

In this paper, we present the first and preliminary results on the near-Moon plasma environment, based on the spectrogram data obtained with the Solar Wind Ion Detector (SWID) onboard Chang’E-2 from four lunar orbits on 10–11 Oct 2010. These orbits, at a constant altitude of ∼100 km, approach gradually the Lunar Magnetic Anomaly (LMA) at the Serenitatis antipode. The data reveal tentatively a region with decrement in proton density and enhancement in temperature. The near coincidence of this region with the Serenitatis antipode probably suggests the presence of a minimagnetosphere associated with the LMA, which effectively shields and heats the incident Solar Wind (SW) protons.     

基于性能导航的飞行程序减噪效果评估

本文选择有效感觉噪声级作为单次飞机噪声的评价指标;以景德镇罗家机场传统程序和PBN程序为例拟合得到其主要起降机型B738的噪声距离公式,进而得到单次飞行事件机场各预测点的噪声值并绘制噪声污染图,对PBN运行的减噪效果进行评价。     

BIM在道桥专业教学改革实践与思考

BIM技术作为土木工程行业未来发展方向之一,受到越来越多的重视,行业在应用方面也是全面铺开。但是针对道桥专业,BIM技术还是处于初级发展阶段,高校作为为社会发展培育合格人才的重要基地,承担着道桥专业BIM培养的重任。基于此,本文总结了一些道桥专业BIM教学改革的实践经验,提出一些改革过程中遇到的问题思考和解决方法,为道路与桥梁专业开设BIM课程、专业教学改革提供一些参考。     

翘曲端壁对大折转角压气机叶栅流动的影响

研究了翘曲端壁对大折转角压气机叶栅流动的影响.结果表明:翘曲最高点位于压力面时效果较好,翘曲高度为2%叶高时出口总压损失下降约5.8%;而翘曲最高点位于压力面与吸力面之间时效果则不理想;翘曲高度为5%叶高、翘曲最高点距压力面为0.25倍节距时出口总压损失增加约3.4%,此时端壁附近压力梯度呈先顺后逆变化,低能流体由压力面端区迁移至10%叶高处与吸力面附近低能流体汇合,增加了流道内二次流强度;当来流攻角不为零时,下端壁翘曲所构造的反向压差对于减小二次流强度、降低出口总压损失的效果仍比较明显,+3°攻角下出口总压损失减小约5.6%,-3°攻角下出口总压损失减小约3.5%,但同时其导致的负荷沿径向重新分配也将使得上端壁附近流动状况也发生改变.      

40CrNiMo小轴热处理后开裂失效分析

对40Cr Ni Mo小轴热处理后出现中心裂纹的化学成分、硬度、显微组织和断口形貌等进行了检测与分析。结果表明,热处理后小轴开裂主要是由于炼钢时,冒口端切除部分太少、零件中心成分偏析严重,以及碳化物网状分布等原材料缺陷造成。     

功率电传机载作动系统方案分析

综述了目前正在验证中的各种功率电传机载作动系统的发展状况,并详尽描述其工作原理,在分析其各自的优缺点之后,针对当今技术发展现状以及新型作战飞机对作动系统的要求,提出了两种新型的功率电传作动系统——电机-泵复合控制功率电传作动系统和电机-泵-阀复合控制功率电传作动系统,初步实验分析证明了该两种方案作为向全电作动系统的过渡是可行的,将对未来机载作动系统的研制具有实际指导意义.      

Experimental and numerical studies of a lean-burn internally-staged combustor

A lean-burn internally-staged combustor for low emissions that can be used in civil avi-ation gas turbines is introduced in this paper. The main stage is designed and optimized in terms of fuel evaporation ratio, fuel/air pre-mixture uniformity, and particle residence time using commer-cial computational fluid dynamics （CFD） software. A single-module rectangular combustor is adopted in performance tests including lean ignition, lean blowout, combustion efficiency, emis-sions, and combustion oscillation using aviation kerosene. Furthermore, nitrogen oxides （NOx） emission is also predicted using CFD simulation to compare with test results. Under normal inlet temperature, this combustor can be ignited easily with normal and negative inlet pressures. The lean blowout fuel/air ratio （LBO FAR） at the idle condition is 0.0049. The fuel split proportions between the pilot and main stages are determined through balancing emissions, combustion efficiency, and combustion oscillation. Within the landing and take-off （LTO） cycle, this combustor enables 42%NOx reduction of the standard set by the 6th Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection （CAEP/6） with high combustion efficiency. The maximum board-band pressure oscillations of inlet air and fuel are below 1%of total pressure during steady-state operations at the LTO cycle specific conditions.