Bernoulli particle flter with observer altitude for maritime radiation source tracking in the presence of measurement uncertainty

For maritime radiation source target tracking in particular electronic counter measures（ECM）environment,there exists two main problems which can deteriorate the tracking performance of traditional approaches.The frst problem is the poor observability of the radiation source.The second one is the measurement uncertainty which includes the uncertainty of the target appearing/disappearing and the detection uncertainty（false and missed detections）.A novel approach is proposed in this paper for tracking maritime radiation source in the presence of measurement uncertainty.To solve the poor observability of maritime radiation source target,using the radiation source motion restriction,the observer altitude information is incorporated into the bearings-only tracking（BOT）method to obtain the unique target localization.Then the two uncertainties in the ECM environment are modeled by the random fnite set（RFS）theory and the Bernoulli fltering method with the observer altitude is adopted to solve the tracking problem of maritime radiation source in such context.Simulation experiments verify the validity of the proposed approach for tracking maritime radiation source,and also demonstrate the superiority of the method compared with the traditional integrated probabilistic data association（IPDA）method.The tracking performance under different conditions,particularly those involving different duration of radiation source opening and switching-off,indicates that the method to solve our problem is robust and effective.     

航空数控车间软件集成技术

针对航空数控车间对制造工程软件的应用需求,以航空数控零件制造过程为对象,以三维数字样机为协调依据,将目前分散、独立和孤岛式的数字化制造软件进行应用集成,建立航空数控车间数字化制造应用软件系统,同时满足飞机数控零件制造过程中数字量协调的工作体系,初步形成满足现代航空企业数控生产制造流程的集成化协同工作环境。     

Study on Application of MES in Aircraft Sheet Metal Parts Workshop

在我国航空制造业现代化发展进程中,制造执行系统(MES)在以高端数控加工中心为主体的机械制造车间取得了显著的应用效果,但是在以薄壁成形为主营业务的钣金车间却鲜有涉足,本文论述了飞机钣金车间的业务特点以及其特有的管理模式,分析了飞机钣金车间生产管理的发展现状以及目前存在的问题,并在此基础上构建了钣金车间生产管理过程模型,阐述了钣金车间MES系统软件总体应用架构,对L7飞机典型部件在MES中的应用效果也进行了说明.     

基于厂所协同的航空产品研发-制造集成平台架构研究

介绍了"厂所分离"与"厂所一体"两种特定航空企业体制下的企业业务现状,分析了在全数字化研发-制造协同的业务需求下,"厂所协同"是实现全数字化研发-制造的最优选择,并在此基础上构建了全数字化研发-制造一体化的企业业务流程模型,探讨了基于"厂所协同"数字化业务流程模型的航空产品研发-制造集成应用集成平台架构技术,同时,对这种集成架构平台保证产品单一数据源、消除信息孤岛以及对其数据相应的实时性、可扩展性进行了阐述。     

树自动机超最小化

提出一种新的树自动机超最小化算法,该算法将确定的树自动机转换为确定的有限自动机,再根据确定的有限自动机划分f-等价类方法及状态合并算法,对转换后的自动机进行超最小化,得到最终具有有限差异的确定的树自动机。通过采用实例算法证实:该算法与现有的确定的树自动机超最小化算法相比,具有过程简单、效率高等优点,是一种高效易用的算法。     

机翼／机身低亚声速最大升力系数预测方法

本文研究了大展弦比机翼／机身低亚声速最大升力系数的半经验预测方法。该方法采用便宜可靠的势流面元法／分离泡／边界层粘性耦合技术与最大升力状态下流动现象的观察经验（压力偏差律）相结合。其中势流面元法采用第二代低阶面元法，每个面元上常值源汇和常值仍极子奇点分布；机翼后缘分离流采用简单有效的虚拟固体边界包围分离区模拟方法。它包括二维和三维间的信息交换，以及粘性／势流间的耦合迭代。ＧＸ－Ⅱ机翼／机身算例表明该方法能够计算机翼／机身详细的亚声速气动载荷和表面压力分布。计算的Ｃｌ－α曲线结果与实验数据有较好的一致性。     

美国对华技术出口管制政策与中美贸易不均衡问题研究

技术出口管制是美国长期以来奉行的一项基本政策，目的在于维护其霸主地位和技术优势。美国对华技术出口管制造成了中美贸易的不平衡，并对双方贸易产生了不良影响。为此，我国应从积极协商、扩大进口、完善制度、发展引进市场多元化等多个方面作出努力，提高美国对华技术出口的积极性，促进美国逐渐放宽乃至取消现行的对华出口管制政策，支持美国企业增强在华市场上的竞争能力，这是深化中美经贸合作、尽快改善中关贸易不平衡状况的关键所在。     

IMPROVEMENTS IN MECHANICALPROPERTIES OF SINGLECRYSTAL SUPERALLOY NASAIR 100

ＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＥＮＴＳＩＮＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＳＩＮＧＬＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＮＡＳＡＩＲ１００ＧｕｏＸｉｐｉｎｇ；ＳｈｉＺｈｅｎｇｘｉｎｇ；ＦｕＨｅｎｇｚｈｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｌｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉ...     

A Controllable and Observable Protein Cystallization Facility.

A Controllable and Observable Protein Crystallization Facility (ACOP) was developed in 1999 for space experiment in the Get Away Special canister of Space Shuttle. To regulate the vapor diffusion rate, in a crystallization chamber, five cells each containing precipitant solution of different concentrations, exposed to one protein cell in turn. Five layers of chambers were overlapped coaxially. The crystallization process was observed and recorded by digital cameras. Structure of facility and result of image sequence were given.     

The bright mass ejection on the disk on October 14, 1980

A bright mass ejection appearing as a spray on the disk, associated with a 3b flare has been observed. A gap with a length of 2.5 × 10⁴ km and a width of 2 × 10⁴ km occurred between the flare and spray was observed. The intensity of the gap is about 1.6 times more intense than the undisturbed region. The spectral properties of the radio bursts corresponding to the flare and the spray are different. In addition, the flare and the spray are also different in their hard X ray emissions.Observation has not shown any relation between teh spray and the filament that existed previously in the active region. Perhaps the flare and the spray are produced simultaneously by the same mechanism. An observational model of the flare and the spray is shown in figure 3.