PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.     

在线点到点数据传输优化选择模型及其算法设计

最优点到点数据传输线路不仅依赖于其固有的传输时间,还依赖于数据总量,因为数据规模决定了加工次数和传输次数.本文首先建立了在线点到点数据传输网络选择的优化模型,给出了有向路代表集的概念,然后给出了一个时间复杂性为O（m^2logn）的算法产生有向路代表集.最后对静态和动态点到点数据传输有向路问题进行了研究,并给出了一个时间复杂性为O（m^2logn）的多项式时间的算法.     

机场地面容量评估研究

提出基于滑行路径动态寻优的机场地面容量评估方法。对于结构复杂多样的机场地面,当跑道、滑行道和停机位使用情况和航班流变化时,根据机场地面运行的具体特点,首先建立机场地面有向网络模型,引入滑行道的权值概念,再通过D ijkstra算法进行动态路径寻优,并与冲突探测相结合,对滑行道和停机位进行合理分配。最后通过计算机仿真来评估容量。仿真实例表明,该方法不仅可以增强机场地面容量评估的灵活性和准确性,还可以应用于机场地面交通引导。     

C-dump变换器供电的无刷直流电机换相转矩脉动的分析

研究了基于Ｃ－ｄｕｍｐ变换器的无刷直流电机的换相转矩脉动,分析了换相转矩脉动产生的原因,对换相电流变化率、储能电容电压和转速对换相转矩脉动的影响进行了仿真分析。提出了减小换相转矩脉动的措施,并给出了实验波形和实验结果。     

格栅翼减阻特性研究

为了探索减少格栅翼阻力的方法和途径 ,进行了超声速M∞ =2 .5 2 1下格栅翼的边框几何形状和尺寸以及格栅翼茎厚度、格栅几何形状对格栅翼阻力特性影响的风洞实验。结果显示 ,格栅翼的边框对格栅翼的阻力影响最大 ,选择合适的边框厚度和剖面形状可以有效地减少格栅翼的阻力     

一种易于制造、较大视场离轴三反光学系统设计

介绍了离轴三反光学系统初始结构的设计方法,并用该方法进行离轴三反光学系统设计。用ZEMAX软件设计了一个焦距为1 000mm,F数为10,垂直轨道方向视场为±4.0°,沿轨道方向为6.0°和6.5°的光学系统。结果表明,该光学系统在空间频率71线对/mm处,调制传递函数均大于0.4,且三镜为球面,具有易于制造装调等优点。     

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.     

液体火箭发动机喷嘴动力学研究进展

对液体火箭发动机喷嘴动力学研究的有关文献进行了综述,从喷嘴动力学理论分析和实验研究两方面入手,对直流式、离心式喷嘴、敞口型离心式喷嘴和气液同轴喷嘴动力学的国内外研究进展进行了全面总结。从目前的研究结果来看,喷嘴动力学在解决燃烧不稳定方面具有重要意义,在未来液体火箭发动机研制中将起到更大作用。     

不同重力环境下间隙铰链关节磨损分析

为研究不同重力环境对空间机构间隙铰链关节磨损的影响,将机械系统摩擦学行为和动力学行为相耦合,建立了磨损与动力学耦合分析模型和数值计算框架。首先采用非线性弹簧阻尼模型作为间隙处接触碰撞力的计算模型,同时采用Coulomb 法来计算运动副间隙处的摩擦力,进而建立了含间隙的机构动力学模型;然后通过基于Archard磨损模型二次开发的ANSYS程序来计算磨损,其中运用节点位移的方法来描述磨损过程。结果表明：当间隙关节转速较低时,重力对于关节轴承的磨损分布和磨损程度的影响很大,轴承出现集中磨损现象,磨损间隙急剧增加,严重影响机构的性能和精度;随着关节转速升高,重力对间隙关节磨损的影响逐渐减弱,轴承的磨损分布、磨损程度和关节最大磨损间隙的增长率将逐渐与微重力环境下趋同。     

PCM/FM信号软件解调算法研究

针对PCM/FM信号解调的特点,研究一种基于短时傅里叶变换STFT的软件化解调方法。首先采用STFT检测f1和f0对应的频谱能量,再根据两能量谱的比较进行码元判决。详细论述软件解调系统的数字检测和码同步软件算法,分析算法的解调性能。仿真和测试结果验证了方法的有效性。