“航空英语语料库”的建设与应用

语料库语言学作为一门新兴的语言学分支已在国内外语言研究中得到了长足的发展,尤其是近十年来,其影响已遍及语言学研究的各领域。本文探讨"航空英语语料库"的建设及其在航空英语教学大纲设计、教材开发、课堂教学、测试和翻译中的应用,以期为航空英语教学与研究带来更多成果。     

Factors controlling activity of zirconia-titania for photocatalytic oxidation of ethylene.

Small photocatalytic devices were developed to remove ethylene from closed plant growth units flown in space. The devices utilized sol-gel-derived catalyst pellets of zirconia-titania. This study was undertaken to understand the significance of different factors on the photocatalytic activity of the catalyst. Increasing reaction temperatures and decreasing humidity of the air significantly increased oxidation of ethylene. The quantity of ethylene oxidized per unit time increased linearly with increasing flow rates, and increasing concentrations of ethylene. Zirconia-titania pellet size and heel depth had little effect on oxidation of ethylene. Platinizing the zirconia-titania significantly increased ethylene oxidation. The catalyst was found to absorb large quantities of water when the humidity of the air stream was elevated and this greatly decreased catalytic activity.     

20kW Power Level Servo Technology in the Front Line of the World

A joint swing test on the 2m-diameter solid booster flexible joint and a 20k W power level electromechanical servo system developed by CALT and the Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology(AASPT)together has been completed recently.The testing included dynamic and static characteristic verifica-     

经济有效的轴承修复技术

铁姆肯公司已经开展了60多年的轴承修复业务,广泛应用于航空、交通、水泥建材、冶金、电力和造纸等行业.2006年以来,铁姆肯公司在中国的修复中心也已经为水泥、钢铁和造纸等客户修复轴承达到6800余套,其中50%以上为其他进口品牌的轴承.经验表明:修复后的轴承其使用周期完全能达到新轴承的同等使用周期要求.而且轴承修复与新品轴承采购相比在交货期和降低成本上更具有突出的优势.     

Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

通风系统参数对居住舱人活动区气流分布影响的研究

为系统研究通风系统参数对空间站居住舱人活动区内气流分布的影响,建立了空间站居住舱人活动区及供风管道的物理模型,并采用CFD方法对人活动区流场进行了数值仿真,同时提出舱内名义平均速度vnt=m/√A1A2作为衡量舱内气流分布的特征参数.结果表明:(1)增加散流器阻力,可改善散流器出口流量的均匀性;(2)舱内名义平均流速综合反映了供风流量、散流器截面积和人活动区水平截面积的影响.经过研究发现,在人活动区通风系统设计过程中,要获得满足空间站要求的流速分布,应尽量选择高于30°的进风角度,同时选择合适的舱内名义平均流速值,而名义平均流速值大小与回风口形式、进风角度及散流器位置有关,并受到散流器出口速度小于1.012m/s的限制.     

数控布带缠绕机关键技术

 多功能数控布带缠绕机是集机械、电子、气动、控制、软件和数控等技术一体化的多学科交叉综合应用的复杂设备。从提高参数控制精度及匹配精度的角度出发,详细地介绍了一种新型布带缠绕机的结构、组成及实现方式,并对机床本体、张力控制系统、温度控制系统、压力控制系统及数控系统的设计与开发中的关键技术做了较为深入的探讨。将该技术应用于多功能布带缠绕设备中,采用专用数控系统、先进机械装置及控制算法,既实现了缠绕成型过程的自动化,又保证了缠绕制品的质量,解决了复合材料零部件成型过程的关键制造技术难题。     

机载计算机ATE计量校准软件的研究与设计

全面有效地计量校准军用ATE,对保证其正确性有效性非常重要.设计开发ATE计量校准程序,可以实现ATE自动化整体原位校准,提高计量保障效率和测试质量.介绍了机栽计算机ATE计量校准软件的系统结构,重点讨论了计量校准程序结构和面向信号的程序开发方法,最后描述了计量校准程序流程和实现方法.